KAFKA-7476: Fix Date-based types in SchemaProjector

Various converters (AvroConverter and JsonConverter) produce a
SchemaAndValue consisting of a logical schema type and a java.util.Date.
This is a fix for SchemaProjector to properly handle the Date.

Author: Robert Yokota <rayokota@gmail.com>

Reviewers: Konstantine Karantasis <konstantine@confluent.io>, Ewen Cheslack-Postava <ewen@confluent.io>

Closes #5736 from rayokota/KAFKA-7476

(cherry picked from commit 3edd8e7333)
Signed-off-by: Ewen Cheslack-Postava <me@ewencp.org>

connect/api/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/connect/data/SchemaProjector.java

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ public class SchemaProjector {
         assert source.type().isPrimitive();
         assert target.type().isPrimitive();
         Object result;
-        if (isPromotable(source.type(), target.type())) {
+        if (isPromotable(source.type(), target.type()) && record instanceof Number) {
             Number numberRecord = (Number) record;
             switch (target.type()) {
                 case INT8:

connect/api/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/connect/data/SchemaProjectorTest.java

@@ -351,6 +351,17 @@ public class SchemaProjectorTest {
         projected = SchemaProjector.project(Timestamp.SCHEMA, 34567L, Timestamp.SCHEMA);
         assertEquals(34567L, projected);
 
+        java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date();
+
+        projected = SchemaProjector.project(Date.SCHEMA, date, Date.SCHEMA);
+        assertEquals(date, projected);
+
+        projected = SchemaProjector.project(Time.SCHEMA, date, Time.SCHEMA);
+        assertEquals(date, projected);
+
+        projected = SchemaProjector.project(Timestamp.SCHEMA, date, Timestamp.SCHEMA);
+        assertEquals(date, projected);
+
         Schema namedSchema = SchemaBuilder.int32().name("invalidLogicalTypeName").build();
         for (Schema logicalTypeSchema: logicalTypeSchemas) {
             try {