KAFKA-7177; Update 2.0 documentation to reflect changed quota behaviors by KIP-219

Updated the 2.0 document for changed quota behaviors.

Author: Jon Lee <jonlee@linkedin.com>

Reviewers: Ismael Juma <ismael@juma.me.uk>, Dong Lin <lindong28@gmail.com>

Closes #5384 from jonlee2/KAFKA-7177

docs/design.html

@@ -610,10 +610,12 @@
         having a fixed cluster wide bandwidth per client because that would require a mechanism to share client quota usage among all the brokers. This can be harder to get right than the quota implementation itself!
     </p>
     <p>
-        How does a broker react when it detects a quota violation? In our solution, the broker does not return an error rather it attempts to slow down a client exceeding its quota.
+        How does a broker react when it detects a quota violation? In our solution, the broker first computes the amount of delay needed to bring the violating client under its quota
-        It computes the amount of delay needed to bring a guilty client under its quota and delays the response for that time. This approach keeps the quota violation transparent to clients
+        and returns a response with the delay immediately. In case of a fetch request, the response will not contain any data. Then, the broker mutes the channel to the client,
-        (outside of client-side metrics). This also keeps them from having to implement any special backoff and retry behavior which can get tricky. In fact, bad client behavior (retry without backoff)
+        not to process requests from the client anymore, until the delay is over. Upon receiving a response with a non-zero delay duration, the Kafka client will also refrain from
-        can exacerbate the very problem quotas are trying to solve.
+        sending further requests to the broker during the delay. Therefore, requests from a throttled client are effectively blocked from both sides.
+        Even with older client implementations that do not respect the delay response from the broker, the back pressure applied by the broker via muting its socket channel
+        can still handle the throttling of badly behaving clients. Those clients who sent further requests to the throttled channel will receive responses only after the delay is over.
     </p>
     <p>
     Byte-rate and thread utilization are measured over multiple small windows (e.g. 30 windows of 1 second each) in order to detect and correct quota violations quickly. Typically, having large measurement windows