* Refactoring RequestTemplate to RFC6570
This change refactors `RequestTemplate` in an attempt to
adhere to the [RFC-6570 - URI Template](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570)
specification more closely. The reason for this is to
reduce the amount of inconsistency between `@Param`, `@QueryMap`,
`@Header`, `@HeaderMap`, and `@Body` template expansion.
First, `RequestTemplate` now delegates uri, header, query, and
body template parsing to `UriTemplate`, `HeaderTemplate`,
`QueryTemplate`, and `BodyTemplate` respectively. These components
are all variations on a `Template`.
`UriTemplate` adheres to RFC 6570 explicitly and supports Level 1
(Simple String) variable expansion. Unresolved variables are ignored
and removed from the uri. This includes query parameter pairs. All
literal and expanded variables are pct-encoded according to the Charset
provided in the `RequestTemplate`.
`HeaderTemplate` supports Level 1 (Simple String) variable expansion.
Unresolved variables are ignored. Empty headers are removed. No
encoding is performed.
`QueryTemplate` is a subset of a `UriTemplate` and reacts in the same
way. Unresolved pairs are ignored and not present on the final
template. All literals and expanded variables are pct-encoded
according to the Charset provided.
`BodyTemplate` supports Level 1 (Simple String) variable expansion.
Unresolved variables produce empty strings. Values are not encoded.
All remaining customizations, including custom encoders, collection format
expansion and charset encoding are still supportted and made backward
compatible.
Finally, a number of inconsistent methods on `RequestTemplate` have
been deprecated for public use and all deprecated usage throughout
the library has been replaced.
* FIXED unsupported jaxrs-2.1 annotations should not break entire interface, resolving #669
* UPDATED jaxrs: more defensive jaxrs2 support
* ADDED jsr311-api dependency to httpclient (as jsr311 is `provided` in feign-jaxrs now)
* UPDATED httpclient `jsr311-api` scope to test
UPDATED jaxrs readme
Before this change, apis that follow patterns across a service could
only be modeled by copy/paste/find/replace. Especially with a large
count, this is monotonous and error prone.
This change introduces support for base apis via single-inheritance
interfaces. Users ensure their target interface bind any type variables
and as a result have little effort to create boilerplate apis.
Ex.
```java
@Headers("Accept: application/json")
interface BaseApi<V> {
@RequestLine("GET /api/{key}")
V get(@Param("key") String);
@RequestLine("GET /api")
List<V> list();
@Headers("Content-Type: application/json")
@RequestLine("PUT /api/{key}")
void put(@Param("key") String, V value);
}
interface FooApi extends BaseApi<Foo> { }
interface BarApi extends BaseApi<Bar> { }
```
closes#133
Files had various formatting differences, as did pull requests. Rather than
create our own style, this inherits and requires the well documented Google
Java Style.
Feign has `MethodMetadata.bodyType()`, but never passed it to encoders.
Encoders that register type adapters need to do so based on the
interface desired as opposed to the implementation class. This change
breaks api compatibility for < 8.x, by requiring an additional arg
on `Encoder.encode`.
see https://github.com/square/retrofit/issues/713