Compare commits

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12 Commits
main ... antora

  1. 32
      .github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml
  2. 10
      .gitignore
  3. 149
      README.adoc
  4. 43
      docs/antora-playbook.yml
  5. 12
      docs/antora.yml
  6. BIN
      docs/modules/ROOT/assets/images/gateway-grafana-dashboard.jpeg
  7. BIN
      docs/modules/ROOT/assets/images/spring_cloud_gateway_diagram.png
  8. 64
      docs/modules/ROOT/nav.adoc
  9. 2
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  10. 21
      docs/modules/ROOT/pages/appendix.adoc
  11. 6
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  12. 0
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  13. 3
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  14. 72
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  15. 5
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  16. 14
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  17. 7
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  18. 291
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  19. 8
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  20. 5
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  21. 45
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  22. 50
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  23. 61
      docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway/cors-configuration.adoc
  24. 156
      docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway/developer-guide.adoc
  25. 41
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  26. 10
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  27. 168
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  28. 19
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  29. 43
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  30. 55
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  31. 42
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  32. 40
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  34. 40
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  36. 42
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  40. 44
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  42. 23
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  43. 21
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  55. 24
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  62. 24
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  63. 103
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  65. 11
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  67. 75
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  68. 45
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  69. 27
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  70. 376
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  71. 32
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  72. 16
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  73. 36
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  74. 71
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  75. 25
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  76. 27
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  77. 20
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  78. 12
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  79. 154
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  80. 20
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  81. 1
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  82. 3344
      docs/src/main/asciidoc/spring-cloud-gateway.adoc

32
.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml

@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
name: Deploy Docs
on:
push:
branches-ignore: [ gh-pages ]
tags: '**'
repository_dispatch:
types: request-build-reference # legacy
#schedule:
#- cron: '0 10 * * *' # Once per day at 10am UTC
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
actions: write
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
# if: github.repository_owner == 'spring-cloud'
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
ref: docs-build
fetch-depth: 1
- name: Dispatch (partial build)
if: github.ref_type == 'branch'
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
run: gh workflow run deploy-docs.yml -r $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) -f build-refname=${{ github.ref_name }}
- name: Dispatch (full build)
if: github.ref_type == 'tag'
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
run: gh workflow run deploy-docs.yml -r $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)

10
.gitignore vendored

@ -21,3 +21,13 @@ _site/ @@ -21,3 +21,13 @@ _site/
*.swo
.vscode/
.flattened-pom.xml
node
node_modules
build
package.json
package-lock.json
_configprops.adoc
_spans.adoc
_metrics.adoc
_conventions.adoc

149
README.adoc

@ -9,10 +9,9 @@ image::https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/workflows/Build/badg @@ -9,10 +9,9 @@ image::https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/workflows/Build/badg
image::https://codecov.io/gh/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/branch/main/graph/badge.svg["Codecov", link="https://codecov.io/gh/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/branch/main"]
This project provides an API Gateway built on top of the Spring Ecosystem, including: Spring 6, Spring Boot 3 and Project Reactor. Spring Cloud Gateway aims to provide a simple, yet effective way to route to APIs and provide cross cutting concerns to them such as: security, monitoring/metrics, and resiliency.
== Features
[[features]]
= Features
* Java 17
* Spring Framework 6
@ -25,99 +24,20 @@ This project provides an API Gateway built on top of the Spring Ecosystem, inclu @@ -25,99 +24,20 @@ This project provides an API Gateway built on top of the Spring Ecosystem, inclu
* API or configuration driven
* Supports Spring Cloud `DiscoveryClient` for configuring Routes
== Building
:jdkversion: 17
=== Basic Compile and Test
[[building]]
= Building
To build the source you will need to install JDK {jdkversion}.
Spring Cloud uses Maven for most build-related activities, and you
should be able to get off the ground quite quickly by cloning the
project you are interested in and typing
----
$ ./mvnw install
----
NOTE: You can also install Maven (>=3.3.3) yourself and run the `mvn` command
in place of `./mvnw` in the examples below. If you do that you also
might need to add `-P spring` if your local Maven settings do not
contain repository declarations for spring pre-release artifacts.
NOTE: Be aware that you might need to increase the amount of memory
available to Maven by setting a `MAVEN_OPTS` environment variable with
a value like `-Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m`. We try to cover this in
the `.mvn` configuration, so if you find you have to do it to make a
build succeed, please raise a ticket to get the settings added to
source control.
The projects that require middleware (i.e. Redis) for testing generally
require that a local instance of [Docker](https://www.docker.com/get-started) is installed and running.
=== Documentation
The spring-cloud-build module has a "docs" profile, and if you switch
that on it will try to build asciidoc sources from
`src/main/asciidoc`. As part of that process it will look for a
`README.adoc` and process it by loading all the includes, but not
parsing or rendering it, just copying it to `${main.basedir}`
(defaults to `${basedir}`, i.e. the root of the project). If there are
any changes in the README it will then show up after a Maven build as
a modified file in the correct place. Just commit it and push the change.
=== Working with the code
If you don't have an IDE preference we would recommend that you use
https://www.springsource.com/developer/sts[Spring Tools Suite] or
https://eclipse.org[Eclipse] when working with the code. We use the
https://eclipse.org/m2e/[m2eclipse] eclipse plugin for maven support. Other IDEs and tools
should also work without issue as long as they use Maven 3.3.3 or better.
==== Activate the Spring Maven profile
Spring Cloud projects require the 'spring' Maven profile to be activated to resolve
the spring milestone and snapshot repositories. Use your preferred IDE to set this
profile to be active, or you may experience build errors.
==== Importing into eclipse with m2eclipse
We recommend the https://eclipse.org/m2e/[m2eclipse] eclipse plugin when working with
eclipse. If you don't already have m2eclipse installed it is available from the "eclipse
marketplace".
NOTE: Older versions of m2e do not support Maven 3.3, so once the
projects are imported into Eclipse you will also need to tell
m2eclipse to use the right profile for the projects. If you
see many different errors related to the POMs in the projects, check
that you have an up to date installation. If you can't upgrade m2e,
add the "spring" profile to your `settings.xml`. Alternatively you can
copy the repository settings from the "spring" profile of the parent
pom into your `settings.xml`.
==== Importing into eclipse without m2eclipse
If you prefer not to use m2eclipse you can generate eclipse project metadata using the
following command:
[indent=0]
----
$ ./mvnw eclipse:eclipse
----
The generated eclipse projects can be imported by selecting `import existing projects`
from the `file` menu.
== Contributing
:spring-cloud-build-branch: master
:spring-cloud-build-branch: main
Spring Cloud is released under the non-restrictive Apache 2.0 license,
and follows a very standard Github development process, using Github
tracker for issues and merging pull requests into master. If you want
tracker for issues and merging pull requests into main. If you want
to contribute even something trivial please do not hesitate, but
follow the guidelines below.
=== Sign the Contributor License Agreement
[[sign-the-contributor-license-agreement]]
== Sign the Contributor License Agreement
Before we accept a non-trivial patch or pull request we will need you to sign the
https://cla.pivotal.io/sign/spring[Contributor License Agreement].
Signing the contributor's agreement does not grant anyone commit rights to the main
@ -125,19 +45,21 @@ repository, but it does mean that we can accept your contributions, and you will @@ -125,19 +45,21 @@ repository, but it does mean that we can accept your contributions, and you will
author credit if we do. Active contributors might be asked to join the core team, and
given the ability to merge pull requests.
=== Code of Conduct
This project adheres to the Contributor Covenant https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/blob/master/docs/src/main/asciidoc/code-of-conduct.adoc[code of
[[code-of-conduct]]
== Code of Conduct
This project adheres to the Contributor Covenant https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/blob/main/docs/src/main/asciidoc/code-of-conduct.adoc[code of
conduct]. By participating, you are expected to uphold this code. Please report
unacceptable behavior to spring-code-of-conduct@pivotal.io.
=== Code Conventions and Housekeeping
[[code-conventions-and-housekeeping]]
== Code Conventions and Housekeeping
None of these is essential for a pull request, but they will all help. They can also be
added after the original pull request but before a merge.
* Use the Spring Framework code format conventions. If you use Eclipse
you can import formatter settings using the
`eclipse-code-formatter.xml` file from the
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/master/spring-cloud-dependencies-parent/eclipse-code-formatter.xml[Spring
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/main/spring-cloud-dependencies-parent/eclipse-code-formatter.xml[Spring
Cloud Build] project. If using IntelliJ, you can use the
https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6546[Eclipse Code Formatter
Plugin] to import the same file.
@ -150,13 +72,14 @@ added after the original pull request but before a merge. @@ -150,13 +72,14 @@ added after the original pull request but before a merge.
than cosmetic changes).
* Add some Javadocs and, if you change the namespace, some XSD doc elements.
* A few unit tests would help a lot as well -- someone has to do it.
* If no-one else is using your branch, please rebase it against the current master (or
* If no-one else is using your branch, please rebase it against the current main (or
other target branch in the main project).
* When writing a commit message please follow https://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html[these conventions],
if you are fixing an existing issue please add `Fixes gh-XXXX` at the end of the commit
message (where XXXX is the issue number).
=== Checkstyle
[[checkstyle]]
== Checkstyle
Spring Cloud Build comes with a set of checkstyle rules. You can find them in the `spring-cloud-build-tools` module. The most notable files under the module are:
@ -174,7 +97,8 @@ Spring Cloud Build comes with a set of checkstyle rules. You can find them in th @@ -174,7 +97,8 @@ Spring Cloud Build comes with a set of checkstyle rules. You can find them in th
<2> File header setup
<3> Default suppression rules
==== Checkstyle configuration
[[checkstyle-configuration]]
=== Checkstyle configuration
Checkstyle rules are *disabled by default*. To add checkstyle to your project just define the following properties and plugins.
@ -233,16 +157,18 @@ If you need to suppress some rules (e.g. line length needs to be longer), then i @@ -233,16 +157,18 @@ If you need to suppress some rules (e.g. line length needs to be longer), then i
It's advisable to copy the `${spring-cloud-build.rootFolder}/.editorconfig` and `${spring-cloud-build.rootFolder}/.springformat` to your project. That way, some default formatting rules will be applied. You can do so by running this script:
```bash
$ curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/master/.editorconfig -o .editorconfig
$ curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/main/.editorconfig -o .editorconfig
$ touch .springformat
```
=== IDE setup
[[ide-setup]]
== IDE setup
==== Intellij IDEA
[[intellij-idea]]
=== Intellij IDEA
In order to setup Intellij you should import our coding conventions, inspection profiles and set up the checkstyle plugin.
The following files can be found in the https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/tree/master/spring-cloud-build-tools[Spring Cloud Build] project.
The following files can be found in the https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/tree/main/spring-cloud-build-tools[Spring Cloud Build] project.
.spring-cloud-build-tools/
----
@ -265,13 +191,13 @@ The following files can be found in the https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-c @@ -265,13 +191,13 @@ The following files can be found in the https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-c
.Code style
image::https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/{spring-cloud-build-branch}/docs/src/main/asciidoc/images/intellij-code-style.png[Code style]
image::intellij-code-style.png[Code style]
Go to `File` -> `Settings` -> `Editor` -> `Code style`. There click on the icon next to the `Scheme` section. There, click on the `Import Scheme` value and pick the `Intellij IDEA code style XML` option. Import the `spring-cloud-build-tools/src/main/resources/intellij/Intellij_Spring_Boot_Java_Conventions.xml` file.
.Inspection profiles
image::https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/{spring-cloud-build-branch}/docs/src/main/asciidoc/images/intellij-inspections.png[Code style]
image::intellij-inspections.png[Code style]
Go to `File` -> `Settings` -> `Editor` -> `Inspections`. There click on the icon next to the `Profile` section. There, click on the `Import Profile` and import the `spring-cloud-build-tools/src/main/resources/intellij/Intellij_Project_Defaults.xml` file.
@ -279,21 +205,23 @@ Go to `File` -> `Settings` -> `Editor` -> `Inspections`. There click on the icon @@ -279,21 +205,23 @@ Go to `File` -> `Settings` -> `Editor` -> `Inspections`. There click on the icon
To have Intellij work with Checkstyle, you have to install the `Checkstyle` plugin. It's advisable to also install the `Assertions2Assertj` to automatically convert the JUnit assertions
image::https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/{spring-cloud-build-branch}/docs/src/main/asciidoc/images/intellij-checkstyle.png[Checkstyle]
image::intellij-checkstyle.png[Checkstyle]
Go to `File` -> `Settings` -> `Other settings` -> `Checkstyle`. There click on the `+` icon in the `Configuration file` section. There, you'll have to define where the checkstyle rules should be picked from. In the image above, we've picked the rules from the cloned Spring Cloud Build repository. However, you can point to the Spring Cloud Build's GitHub repository (e.g. for the `checkstyle.xml` : `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/master/spring-cloud-build-tools/src/main/resources/checkstyle.xml`). We need to provide the following variables:
Go to `File` -> `Settings` -> `Other settings` -> `Checkstyle`. There click on the `+` icon in the `Configuration file` section. There, you'll have to define where the checkstyle rules should be picked from. In the image above, we've picked the rules from the cloned Spring Cloud Build repository. However, you can point to the Spring Cloud Build's GitHub repository (e.g. for the `checkstyle.xml` : `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/main/spring-cloud-build-tools/src/main/resources/checkstyle.xml`). We need to provide the following variables:
- `checkstyle.header.file` - please point it to the Spring Cloud Build's, `spring-cloud-build-tools/src/main/resources/checkstyle-header.txt` file either in your cloned repo or via the `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/master/spring-cloud-build-tools/src/main/resources/checkstyle-header.txt` URL.
- `checkstyle.suppressions.file` - default suppressions. Please point it to the Spring Cloud Build's, `spring-cloud-build-tools/src/checkstyle/checkstyle-suppressions.xml` file either in your cloned repo or via the `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/master/spring-cloud-build-tools/src/checkstyle/checkstyle-suppressions.xml` URL.
- `checkstyle.header.file` - please point it to the Spring Cloud Build's, `spring-cloud-build-tools/src/main/resources/checkstyle-header.txt` file either in your cloned repo or via the `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/main/spring-cloud-build-tools/src/main/resources/checkstyle-header.txt` URL.
- `checkstyle.suppressions.file` - default suppressions. Please point it to the Spring Cloud Build's, `spring-cloud-build-tools/src/checkstyle/checkstyle-suppressions.xml` file either in your cloned repo or via the `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/main/spring-cloud-build-tools/src/checkstyle/checkstyle-suppressions.xml` URL.
- `checkstyle.additional.suppressions.file` - this variable corresponds to suppressions in your local project. E.g. you're working on `spring-cloud-contract`. Then point to the `project-root/src/checkstyle/checkstyle-suppressions.xml` folder. Example for `spring-cloud-contract` would be: `/home/username/spring-cloud-contract/src/checkstyle/checkstyle-suppressions.xml`.
IMPORTANT: Remember to set the `Scan Scope` to `All sources` since we apply checkstyle rules for production and test sources.
=== Duplicate Finder
[[duplicate-finder]]
== Duplicate Finder
Spring Cloud Build brings along the `basepom:duplicate-finder-maven-plugin`, that enables flagging duplicate and conflicting classes and resources on the java classpath.
==== Duplicate Finder configuration
[[duplicate-finder-configuration]]
=== Duplicate Finder configuration
Duplicate finder is *enabled by default* and will run in the `verify` phase of your Maven build, but it will only take effect in your project if you add the `duplicate-finder-maven-plugin` to the `build` section of the projecst's `pom.xml`.
@ -339,3 +267,8 @@ If you need to add `ignoredClassPatterns` or `ignoredResourcePatterns` to your s @@ -339,3 +267,8 @@ If you need to add `ignoredClassPatterns` or `ignoredResourcePatterns` to your s
----
[[contributing]]
= Contributing
Unresolved directive in <stdin> - include::https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/master/docs/src/main/asciidoc/contributing.adoc[]

43
docs/antora-playbook.yml

@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
antora:
extensions:
- '@springio/antora-extensions/partial-build-extension'
- require: '@springio/antora-extensions/latest-version-extension'
- require: '@springio/antora-extensions/inject-collector-cache-config-extension'
- '@antora/collector-extension'
- '@antora/atlas-extension'
- require: '@springio/antora-extensions/root-component-extension'
root_component_name: 'cloud-gateway'
# FIXME: Run antora once using this extension to migrate to the Asciidoc Tabs syntax
# and then remove this extension
- require: '@springio/antora-extensions/tabs-migration-extension'
unwrap_example_block: always
save_result: true
site:
title: Spring Cloud Gateway
url: https://docs.spring.io/spring-cloud-gateway/reference/
content:
sources:
- url: ./..
branches: HEAD
start_path: docs
worktrees: true
asciidoc:
attributes:
page-stackoverflow-url: https://stackoverflow.com/tags/spring-cloud
page-pagination: ''
hide-uri-scheme: '@'
tabs-sync-option: '@'
chomp: 'all'
extensions:
- '@asciidoctor/tabs'
- '@springio/asciidoctor-extensions'
sourcemap: true
urls:
latest_version_segment: ''
runtime:
log:
failure_level: warn
format: pretty
ui:
bundle:
url: https://github.com/spring-io/antora-ui-spring/releases/download/v0.3.5/ui-bundle.zip

12
docs/antora.yml

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name: cloud-gateway
version: true
title: spring-cloud-gateway
nav:
- modules/ROOT/nav.adoc
ext:
collector:
run:
command: ./mvnw --no-transfer-progress -B process-resources -Pdocs -pl docs -Dantora-maven-plugin.phase=none -Dgenerate-docs.phase=none -Dgenerate-readme.phase=none -Dgenerate-cloud-resources.phase=none -Dmaven-dependency-plugin-for-docs.phase=none -Dmaven-dependency-plugin-for-docs-classes.phase=none -DskipTests
local: true
scan:
dir: ./target/classes/antora-resources/

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* xref:intro.adoc[]
* xref:spring-cloud-gateway.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/starter.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/glossary.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/how-it-works.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/configuring-route-predicate-factories-and-filter-factories.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/request-predicates-factories.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-addrequestheader-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-addrequestheadersifnotpresent-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-addrequestparameter-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-addresponseheader-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/circuitbreaker-filter-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-cacherequestbody-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-deduperesponseheader-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/fallback-headers.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-jsontogrpc-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/local-cache-response-filter.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-maprequestheader-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-modifyrequestbody-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-modifyresponsebody-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-prefixpath-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-preservehostheader-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-redirectto-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/removejsonattributesresponsebody-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-removerequestheader-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-removerequestparameter-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-removeresponseheader-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-requestheadersize-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-requestratelimiter-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-rewritelocationresponseheader-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-rewritepath-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-rewriteresponseheader-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-savesession-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-secureheaders-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-setpath-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-setrequestheader-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-setresponseheader-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-setstatus-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-stripprefix-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-retry-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-requestsize-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-setrequesthostheader-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-tokenrelay-factory.adoc[]
*** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/default-filters.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/global-filters.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/httpheadersfilters.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/tls-and-ssl.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/configuration.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/route-metadata-configuration.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/http-timeouts-configuration.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/fluent-java-routes-api.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/the-discoveryclient-route-definition-locator.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/reactor-netty-access-logs.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/cors-configuration.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/actuator-api.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/troubleshooting.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/developer-guide.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/aot-and-native-image-support.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway/configuration-properties.adoc[]
* xref:spring-cloud-gateway-server-mvc.adoc[]
** xref:spring-cloud-gateway-server-mvc/starter.adoc[]
* xref:spring-cloud-gateway-proxy-exchange.adoc[]
* xref:appendix.adoc[]

2
docs/src/main/asciidoc/_attributes.adoc → docs/modules/ROOT/pages/_attributes.adoc

@ -1,8 +1,6 @@ @@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
:doctype: book
:idprefix:
:idseparator: -
:toc: left
:toclevels: 4
:tabsize: 4
:numbered:
:sectanchors:

21
docs/modules/ROOT/pages/appendix.adoc

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:numbered!:
[appendix]
[[common-application-properties]]
= Common application properties
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
Various properties can be specified inside your `application.properties` file, inside your `application.yml` file, or as command line switches.
This appendix provides a list of common Spring Cloud Gateway properties and references to the underlying classes that consume them.
NOTE: Property contributions can come from additional jar files on your classpath, so you should not consider this an exhaustive list.
Also, you can define your own properties.
[[observability]]
== Observability metadata
include::partial$_metrics.adoc[]
include::partial$_spans.adoc[]
include::partial$_conventions.adoc[]

6
docs/modules/ROOT/pages/configprops.adoc

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[[configuration-properties]]
= Configuration Properties
Below you can find a list of configuration properties.
include::partial$_configprops.adoc[]

0
docs/modules/ROOT/pages/index.adoc

3
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@ -1,2 +1,5 @@ @@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
[[spring-cloud-gateway-intro]]
= Introduction
// TODO: docs, rework intro for 4 modules
This project provides an API Gateway built on top of the Spring Ecosystem, including: Spring 6, Spring Boot 3 and Project Reactor. Spring Cloud Gateway aims to provide a simple, yet effective way to route to APIs and provide cross cutting concerns to them such as: security, monitoring/metrics, and resiliency.

72
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[[proxy-exchange-gateway]]
= Proxy Exchange Gateway with Spring MVC or Webflux
WARNING: The following describes an alternative style gateway. None of the Spring Cloud Gateway Server documentation applies to what follows.
Spring Cloud Gateway provides a utility object called `ProxyExchange`.
You can use it inside a regular Spring web handler as a method parameter.
It supports basic downstream HTTP exchanges through methods that mirror the HTTP verbs.
With MVC, it also supports forwarding to a local handler through the `forward()` method.
To use the `ProxyExchange`, include the right module in your classpath (either `spring-cloud-gateway-mvc` or `spring-cloud-gateway-webflux`).
The following MVC example proxies a request to `/test` downstream to a remote server:
[source,java]
----
@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
public class GatewaySampleApplication {
@Value("${remote.home}")
private URI home;
@GetMapping("/test")
public ResponseEntity<?> proxy(ProxyExchange<byte[]> proxy) throws Exception {
return proxy.uri(home.toString() + "/image/png").get();
}
}
----
The following example does the same thing with Webflux:
[source,java]
----
@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
public class GatewaySampleApplication {
@Value("${remote.home}")
private URI home;
@GetMapping("/test")
public Mono<ResponseEntity<?>> proxy(ProxyExchange<byte[]> proxy) throws Exception {
return proxy.uri(home.toString() + "/image/png").get();
}
}
----
Convenience methods on the `ProxyExchange` enable the handler method to discover and enhance the URI path of the incoming request.
For example, you might want to extract the trailing elements of a path to pass them downstream:
[source,java]
----
@GetMapping("/proxy/path/**")
public ResponseEntity<?> proxyPath(ProxyExchange<byte[]> proxy) throws Exception {
String path = proxy.path("/proxy/path/");
return proxy.uri(home.toString() + "/foos/" + path).get();
}
----
All the features of Spring MVC and Webflux are available to gateway handler methods.
As a result, you can inject request headers and query parameters, for instance, and you can constrain the incoming requests with declarations in the mapping annotation.
See the documentation for `@RequestMapping` in Spring MVC for more details of those features.
You can add headers to the downstream response by using the `header()` methods on `ProxyExchange`.
You can also manipulate response headers (and anything else you like in the response) by adding a mapper to the `get()` method (and other methods).
The mapper is a `Function` that takes the incoming `ResponseEntity` and converts it to an outgoing one.
First-class support is provided for "`sensitive`" headers (by default, `cookie` and `authorization`), which are not passed downstream, and for "`proxy`" (`x-forwarded-*`) headers.

5
docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway-server-mvc.adoc

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[[spring-cloud-gateway-server-mvc]]
= Spring Cloud Gateway Server MVC
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
// TODO:

14
docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway-server-mvc/starter.adoc

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[[gateway-starter]]
= How to Include Spring Cloud Gateway Server MVC
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
To include Spring Cloud Gateway Server MVC in your project, use the starter with a group ID of `org.springframework.cloud` and an artifact ID of `spring-cloud-starter-gateway-mvc`.
See the https://projects.spring.io/spring-cloud/[Spring Cloud Project page] for details on setting up your build system with the current Spring Cloud Release Train.
If you include the starter, but you do not want the gateway to be enabled, set `spring.cloud.gateway.enabled=false`.
IMPORTANT: Spring Cloud Gateway Server MVC is built on https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot#learn[Spring Boot] and https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/reference/web.html[Spring Web MVC].
As a consequence, many of the asynchronous or reactive libraries may not apply when you use Spring Cloud Gateway Server MVC.
IMPORTANT: Spring Cloud Gateway Server MVC works with traditional Servlet runtimes such as Tomcat and Jetty.

7
docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway.adoc

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[[spring-cloud-gateway]]
= Spring Cloud Gateway Reactive Server
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
*{spring-cloud-version}*

291
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[[actuator-api]]
= Actuator API
The `/gateway` actuator endpoint lets you monitor and interact with a Spring Cloud Gateway application.
To be remotely accessible, the endpoint has to be https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/production-ready-endpoints.html#production-ready-endpoints-enabling-endpoints[enabled] and https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/production-ready-endpoints.html#production-ready-endpoints-exposing-endpoints[exposed over HTTP or JMX] in the application properties.
The following listing shows how to do so:
.application.properties
[source,properties]
----
management.endpoint.gateway.enabled=true # default value
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway
----
[[verbose-actuator-format]]
== Verbose Actuator Format
A new, more verbose format has been added to Spring Cloud Gateway.
It adds more detail to each route, letting you view the predicates and filters associated with each route along with any configuration that is available.
The following example configures `/actuator/gateway/routes`:
[source,json]
----
[
{
"predicate": "(Hosts: [**.addrequestheader.org] && Paths: [/headers], match trailing slash: true)",
"route_id": "add_request_header_test",
"filters": [
"[[AddResponseHeader X-Response-Default-Foo = 'Default-Bar'], order = 1]",
"[[AddRequestHeader X-Request-Foo = 'Bar'], order = 1]",
"[[PrefixPath prefix = '/httpbin'], order = 2]"
],
"uri": "lb://testservice",
"order": 0
}
]
----
This feature is enabled by default. To disable it, set the following property:
.application.properties
[source,properties]
----
spring.cloud.gateway.actuator.verbose.enabled=false
----
This will default to `true` in a future release.
[[retrieving-route-filters]]
== Retrieving Route Filters
This section details how to retrieve route filters, including:
* xref:spring-cloud-gateway/actuator-api.adoc#gateway-global-filters[Global Filters]
* <<gateway-route-filters>>
[[gateway-global-filters]]
=== Global Filters
To retrieve the xref:spring-cloud-gateway/global-filters.adoc[global filters] applied to all routes, make a `GET` request to `/actuator/gateway/globalfilters`. The resulting response is similar to the following:
----
{
"org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.ReactiveLoadBalancerClientFilter@77856cc5": 10100,
"org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.RouteToRequestUrlFilter@4f6fd101": 10000,
"org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.NettyWriteResponseFilter@32d22650": -1,
"org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.ForwardRoutingFilter@106459d9": 2147483647,
"org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.NettyRoutingFilter@1fbd5e0": 2147483647,
"org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.ForwardPathFilter@33a71d23": 0,
"org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.AdaptCachedBodyGlobalFilter@135064ea": 2147483637,
"org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.WebsocketRoutingFilter@23c05889": 2147483646
}
----
The response contains the details of the global filters that are in place.
For each global filter, there is a string representation of the filter object (for example, `org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.ReactiveLoadBalancerClientFilter@77856cc5`) and the corresponding xref:spring-cloud-gateway/global-filters.adoc#gateway-combined-global-filter-and-gatewayfilter-ordering[order] in the filter chain.
[[gateway-route-filters]]
=== Route Filters
To retrieve the xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories.adoc[`GatewayFilter` factories] applied to routes, make a `GET` request to `/actuator/gateway/routefilters`.
The resulting response is similar to the following:
----
{
"[AddRequestHeaderGatewayFilterFactory@570ed9c configClass = AbstractNameValueGatewayFilterFactory.NameValueConfig]": null,
"[SecureHeadersGatewayFilterFactory@fceab5d configClass = Object]": null,
"[SaveSessionGatewayFilterFactory@4449b273 configClass = Object]": null
}
----
The response contains the details of the `GatewayFilter` factories applied to any particular route.
For each factory there is a string representation of the corresponding object (for example, `[SecureHeadersGatewayFilterFactory@fceab5d configClass = Object]`).
Note that the `null` value is due to an incomplete implementation of the endpoint controller, because it tries to set the order of the object in the filter chain, which does not apply to a `GatewayFilter` factory object.
[[refreshing-the-route-cache]]
== Refreshing the Route Cache
To clear the routes cache, make a `POST` request to `/actuator/gateway/refresh`.
The request returns a 200 without a response body.
To clear the routes with specific metadata values, add the Query parameter `metadata` specifying the `key:value` pairs that the routes to be cleared should match.
If an error is produced during the asynchronous refresh, the refresh will not modify the existing routes.
Sending `POST` request to `/actuator/gateway/refresh?metadata=group:group-1` will only refresh the routes whose `group` metadata is `group-1`: `first_route` and `third_route`.
[source,json]
----
[{
"route_id": "first_route",
"route_object": {
"predicate": "...",
},
"metadata": { "group": "group-1" }
},
{
"route_id": "second_route",
"route_object": {
"predicate": "...",
},
"metadata": { "group": "group-2" }
},
{
"route_id": "third_route",
"route_object": {
"predicate": "...",
},
"metadata": { "group": "group-1" }
}]
----
[[retrieving-the-routes-defined-in-the-gateway]]
== Retrieving the Routes Defined in the Gateway
To retrieve the routes defined in the gateway, make a `GET` request to `/actuator/gateway/routes`.
The resulting response is similar to the following:
----
[{
"route_id": "first_route",
"route_object": {
"predicate": "org.springframework.cloud.gateway.handler.predicate.PathRoutePredicateFactory$$Lambda$432/1736826640@1e9d7e7d",
"filters": [
"OrderedGatewayFilter{delegate=org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.factory.PreserveHostHeaderGatewayFilterFactory$$Lambda$436/674480275@6631ef72, order=0}"
]
},
"order": 0
},
{
"route_id": "second_route",
"route_object": {
"predicate": "org.springframework.cloud.gateway.handler.predicate.PathRoutePredicateFactory$$Lambda$432/1736826640@cd8d298",
"filters": []
},
"order": 0
}]
----
The response contains the details of all the routes defined in the gateway.
The following table describes the structure of each element (each is a route) of the response:
[cols="3,2,4"]
|===
| Path | Type | Description
|`route_id`
| String
| The route ID.
|`route_object.predicate`
| Object
| The route predicate.
|`route_object.filters`
| Array
| The xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories.adoc[`GatewayFilter` factories] applied to the route.
|`order`
| Number
| The route order.
|===
[[gateway-retrieving-information-about-a-particular-route]]
== Retrieving Information about a Particular Route
To retrieve information about a single route, make a `GET` request to `/actuator/gateway/routes/\{id}` (for example, `/actuator/gateway/routes/first_route`).
The resulting response is similar to the following:
----
{
"id": "first_route",
"predicates": [{
"name": "Path",
"args": {"_genkey_0":"/first"}
}],
"filters": [],
"uri": "https://www.uri-destination.org",
"order": 0
}
----
The following table describes the structure of the response:
[cols="3,2,4"]
|===
| Path | Type | Description
|`id`
| String
| The route ID.
|`predicates`
| Array
| The collection of route predicates. Each item defines the name and the arguments of a given predicate.
|`filters`
| Array
| The collection of filters applied to the route.
|`uri`
| String
| The destination URI of the route.
|`order`
| Number
| The route order.
|===
[[creating-and-deleting-a-particular-route-definition]]
== Creating and Deleting a Particular Route Definition
To create a route definition, make a `POST` request to `/gateway/routes/\{id_route_to_create}` with a JSON body that specifies the fields of the route (see xref:spring-cloud-gateway/actuator-api.adoc#gateway-retrieving-information-about-a-particular-route[Retrieving Information about a Particular Route]).
To delete a route definition, make a `DELETE` request to `/gateway/routes/\{id_route_to_delete}`.
[[creating-multiple-route-definitions]]
== Creating multiple Route Definitions
To create multiple route definitions in a single request, make a `POST` request to `/gateway/routes` with a JSON body that specifies the fields of the route, including the route id (see xref:spring-cloud-gateway/actuator-api.adoc#gateway-retrieving-information-about-a-particular-route[Retrieving Information about a Particular Route]).
The route definitions will be discarded if any route raises an error during the creation of the routes.
[[recap:-the-list-of-all-endpoints]]
== Recap: The List of All endpoints
The following table below summarizes the Spring Cloud Gateway actuator endpoints (note that each endpoint has `/actuator/gateway` as the base-path):
[cols="2,2,5"]
|===
| ID | HTTP Method | Description
|`globalfilters`
|GET
| Displays the list of global filters applied to the routes.
|`routefilters`
|GET
| Displays the list of `GatewayFilter` factories applied to a particular route.
|`refresh`
|POST
| Clears the routes cache.
|`routes`
|GET
| Displays the list of routes defined in the gateway.
|`routes/\{id}`
|GET
| Displays information about a particular route.
|`routes/\{id}`
|POST
| Adds a new route to the gateway.
|`routes/\{id}`
|DELETE
| Removes an existing route from the gateway.
|===
[[sharing-routes-between-multiple-gateway-instances]]
== Sharing Routes between multiple Gateway instances
Spring Cloud Gateway offers two `RouteDefinitionRepository` implementations. The first one is the
`InMemoryRouteDefinitionRepository` which only lives within the memory of one Gateway instance.
This type of Repository is not suited to populate Routes across multiple Gateway instances.
In order to share Routes across a cluster of Spring Cloud Gateway instances, `RedisRouteDefinitionRepository` can be used.
To enable this kind of repository, the following property has to set to true: `spring.cloud.gateway.redis-route-definition-repository.enabled`
Likewise to the RedisRateLimiter Filter Factory it requires the use of the spring-boot-starter-data-redis-reactive Spring Boot starter.

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[[aot-and-native-image-support]]
= AOT and Native Image Support
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
Since `4.0.0`, Spring Cloud Gateway supports Spring AOT transformations and native images.
TIP: If you're using load-balanced routes, you need to explicitly define your `LoadBalancerClient` service IDs. You can do so by using the `value` or `name` attributes of the `@LoadBalancerClient` annotation or as values of the `spring.cloud.loadbalancer.eager-load.clients` property.

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[[configuration-properties]]
= Configuration properties
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
To see the list of all Spring Cloud Gateway related configuration properties, see link:appendix.html[the appendix].

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[[configuration]]
= Configuration
Configuration for Spring Cloud Gateway is driven by a collection of `RouteDefinitionLocator` instances.
The following listing shows the definition of the `RouteDefinitionLocator` interface:
.RouteDefinitionLocator.java
[source,java]
----
public interface RouteDefinitionLocator {
Flux<RouteDefinition> getRouteDefinitions();
}
----
By default, a `PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator` loads properties by using Spring Boot's `@ConfigurationProperties` mechanism.
The earlier configuration examples all use a shortcut notation that uses positional arguments rather than named ones.
The following two examples are equivalent:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: setstatus_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- name: SetStatus
args:
status: 401
- id: setstatusshortcut_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- SetStatus=401
----
For some usages of the gateway, properties are adequate, but some production use cases benefit from loading configuration from an external source, such as a database. Future milestone versions will have `RouteDefinitionLocator` implementations based off of Spring Data Repositories, such as Redis, MongoDB, and Cassandra.
[[routedefinition-metrics]]
== RouteDefinition Metrics
To enable `RouteDefinition` metrics, add spring-boot-starter-actuator as a project dependency. Then, by default, the metrics will be available as long as the property `spring.cloud.gateway.metrics.enabled` is set to `true`. A gauge metric named `spring.cloud.gateway.routes.count` will be added, whose value is the number of `RouteDefinitions`. This metric will be available from `/actuator/metrics/spring.cloud.gateway.routes.count`.

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[[configuring-route-predicate-factories-and-gateway-filter-factories]]
= Configuring Route Predicate Factories and Gateway Filter Factories
There are two ways to configure predicates and filters: shortcuts and fully expanded arguments. Most examples below use the shortcut way.
The name and argument names are listed as `code` in the first sentence or two of each section. The arguments are typically listed in the order that are needed for the shortcut configuration.
[[shortcut-configuration]]
== Shortcut Configuration
Shortcut configuration is recognized by the filter name, followed by an equals sign (`=`), followed by argument values separated by commas (`,`).
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: after_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Cookie=mycookie,mycookievalue
----
The previous sample defines the `Cookie` Route Predicate Factory with two arguments, the cookie name, `mycookie` and the value to match `mycookievalue`.
[[fully-expanded-arguments]]
== Fully Expanded Arguments
Fully expanded arguments appear more like standard yaml configuration with name/value pairs. Typically, there will be a `name` key and an `args` key. The `args` key is a map of key value pairs to configure the predicate or filter.
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: after_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- name: Cookie
args:
name: mycookie
regexp: mycookievalue
----
This is the full configuration of the shortcut configuration of the `Cookie` predicate shown above.

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[[cors-configuration]]
= CORS Configuration
:cors-configuration-docs-uri: https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/5.0.x/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/cors/CorsConfiguration.html
You can configure the gateway to control CORS behavior globally or per route.
Both offer the same possibilities.
[[global-cors-configuration]]
== Global CORS Configuration
The "`global`" CORS configuration is a map of URL patterns to {cors-configuration-docs-uri}[Spring Framework `CorsConfiguration`].
The following example configures CORS:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
globalcors:
cors-configurations:
'[/**]':
allowedOrigins: "https://docs.spring.io"
allowedMethods:
- GET
----
In the preceding example, CORS requests are allowed from requests that originate from `docs.spring.io` for all GET requested paths.
To provide the same CORS configuration to requests that are not handled by some gateway route predicate, set the `spring.cloud.gateway.globalcors.add-to-simple-url-handler-mapping` property to `true`.
This is useful when you try to support CORS preflight requests and your route predicate does not evaluate to `true` because the HTTP method is `options`.
[[route-cors-configuration]]
== Route CORS Configuration
The "`route`" configuration allows applying CORS directly to a route as metadata with key `cors`.
Like in the case of global configuration, the properties belong to {cors-configuration-docs-uri}[Spring Framework `CorsConfiguration`].
NOTE: If no `Path` predicate is present in the route '/**' will be applied.
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: cors_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Path=/service/**
metadata:
cors
allowedOrigins: '*'
allowedMethods:
- GET
- POST
allowedHeaders: '*'
maxAge: 30
----

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[[developer-guide]]
= Developer Guide
These are basic guides to writing some custom components of the gateway.
[[writing-custom-route-predicate-factories]]
== Writing Custom Route Predicate Factories
In order to write a Route Predicate you will need to implement `RoutePredicateFactory` as a bean. There is an abstract class called `AbstractRoutePredicateFactory` which you can extend.
.MyRoutePredicateFactory.java
[source,java]
----
@Component
public class MyRoutePredicateFactory extends AbstractRoutePredicateFactory<MyRoutePredicateFactory.Config> {
public MyRoutePredicateFactory() {
super(Config.class);
}
@Override
public Predicate<ServerWebExchange> apply(Config config) {
// grab configuration from Config object
return exchange -> {
//grab the request
ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
//take information from the request to see if it
//matches configuration.
return matches(config, request);
};
}
public static class Config {
//Put the configuration properties for your filter here
}
}
----
[[writing-custom-gatewayfilter-factories]]
== Writing Custom GatewayFilter Factories
To write a `GatewayFilter`, you must implement `GatewayFilterFactory` as a bean.
You can extend an abstract class called `AbstractGatewayFilterFactory`.
The following examples show how to do so:
.PreGatewayFilterFactory.java
====
[source,java]
----
@Component
public class PreGatewayFilterFactory extends AbstractGatewayFilterFactory<PreGatewayFilterFactory.Config> {
public PreGatewayFilterFactory() {
super(Config.class);
}
@Override
public GatewayFilter apply(Config config) {
// grab configuration from Config object
return (exchange, chain) -> {
//If you want to build a "pre" filter you need to manipulate the
//request before calling chain.filter
ServerHttpRequest.Builder builder = exchange.getRequest().mutate();
//use builder to manipulate the request
return chain.filter(exchange.mutate().request(builder.build()).build());
};
}
public static class Config {
//Put the configuration properties for your filter here
}
}
----
.PostGatewayFilterFactory.java
[source,java]
----
@Component
public class PostGatewayFilterFactory extends AbstractGatewayFilterFactory<PostGatewayFilterFactory.Config> {
public PostGatewayFilterFactory() {
super(Config.class);
}
@Override
public GatewayFilter apply(Config config) {
// grab configuration from Config object
return (exchange, chain) -> {
return chain.filter(exchange).then(Mono.fromRunnable(() -> {
ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
//Manipulate the response in some way
}));
};
}
public static class Config {
//Put the configuration properties for your filter here
}
}
----
====
[[naming-custom-filters-and-references-in-configuration]]
=== Naming Custom Filters And References In Configuration
Custom filters class names should end in `GatewayFilterFactory`.
For example, to reference a filter named `Something` in configuration files, the filter
must be in a class named `SomethingGatewayFilterFactory`.
WARNING: It is possible to create a gateway filter named without the
`GatewayFilterFactory` suffix, such as `class AnotherThing`. This filter could be
referenced as `AnotherThing` in configuration files. This is **not** a supported naming
convention and this syntax may be removed in future releases. Please update the filter
name to be compliant.
[[writing-custom-global-filters]]
== Writing Custom Global Filters
To write a custom global filter, you must implement `GlobalFilter` interface as a bean.
This applies the filter to all requests.
The following examples show how to set up global pre- and post-filters, respectively:
[source,java]
----
@Bean
public GlobalFilter customGlobalFilter() {
return (exchange, chain) -> exchange.getPrincipal()
.map(Principal::getName)
.defaultIfEmpty("Default User")
.map(userName -> {
//adds header to proxied request
exchange.getRequest().mutate().header("CUSTOM-REQUEST-HEADER", userName).build();
return exchange;
})
.flatMap(chain::filter);
}
@Bean
public GlobalFilter customGlobalPostFilter() {
return (exchange, chain) -> chain.filter(exchange)
.then(Mono.just(exchange))
.map(serverWebExchange -> {
//adds header to response
serverWebExchange.getResponse().getHeaders().set("CUSTOM-RESPONSE-HEADER",
HttpStatus.OK.equals(serverWebExchange.getResponse().getStatusCode()) ? "It worked": "It did not work");
return serverWebExchange;
})
.then();
}
----

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[[fluent-java-routes-api]]
= Fluent Java Routes API
To allow for simple configuration in Java, the `RouteLocatorBuilder` bean includes a fluent API.
The following listing shows how it works:
.GatewaySampleApplication.java
[source,java]
----
// static imports from GatewayFilters and RoutePredicates
@Bean
public RouteLocator customRouteLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder builder, ThrottleGatewayFilterFactory throttle) {
return builder.routes()
.route(r -> r.host("**.abc.org").and().path("/image/png")
.filters(f ->
f.addResponseHeader("X-TestHeader", "foobar"))
.uri("http://httpbin.org:80")
)
.route(r -> r.path("/image/webp")
.filters(f ->
f.addResponseHeader("X-AnotherHeader", "baz"))
.uri("http://httpbin.org:80")
.metadata("key", "value")
)
.route(r -> r.order(-1)
.host("**.throttle.org").and().path("/get")
.filters(f -> f.filter(throttle.apply(1,
1,
10,
TimeUnit.SECONDS)))
.uri("http://httpbin.org:80")
.metadata("key", "value")
)
.build();
}
----
This style also allows for more custom predicate assertions.
The predicates defined by `RouteDefinitionLocator` beans are combined using logical `and`.
By using the fluent Java API, you can use the `and()`, `or()`, and `negate()` operators on the `Predicate` class.

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[[gatewayfilter-factories]]
= `GatewayFilter` Factories
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
Route filters allow the modification of the incoming HTTP request or outgoing HTTP response in some manner.
Route filters are scoped to a particular route.
Spring Cloud Gateway includes many built-in GatewayFilter Factories.
NOTE: For more detailed examples of how to use any of the following filters, take a look at the https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/tree/master/spring-cloud-gateway-server/src/test/java/org/springframework/cloud/gateway/filter/factory[unit tests].

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[[spring-cloud-circuitbreaker-filter-factory]]
= The `CircuitBreaker` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The Spring Cloud CircuitBreaker GatewayFilter factory uses the Spring Cloud CircuitBreaker APIs to wrap Gateway routes in
a circuit breaker. Spring Cloud CircuitBreaker supports multiple libraries that can be used with Spring Cloud Gateway. Spring Cloud supports Resilience4J out of the box.
To enable the Spring Cloud CircuitBreaker filter, you need to place `spring-cloud-starter-circuitbreaker-reactor-resilience4j` on the classpath.
The following example configures a Spring Cloud CircuitBreaker `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: circuitbreaker_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- CircuitBreaker=myCircuitBreaker
----
To configure the circuit breaker, see the configuration for the underlying circuit breaker implementation you are using.
* https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-circuitbreaker/reference/html/spring-cloud-circuitbreaker.html[Resilience4J Documentation]
The Spring Cloud CircuitBreaker filter can also accept an optional `fallbackUri` parameter.
Currently, only `forward:` schemed URIs are supported.
If the fallback is called, the request is forwarded to the controller matched by the URI.
The following example configures such a fallback:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: circuitbreaker_route
uri: lb://backing-service:8088
predicates:
- Path=/consumingServiceEndpoint
filters:
- name: CircuitBreaker
args:
name: myCircuitBreaker
fallbackUri: forward:/inCaseOfFailureUseThis
- RewritePath=/consumingServiceEndpoint, /backingServiceEndpoint
----
The following listing does the same thing in Java:
.Application.java
[source,java]
----
@Bean
public RouteLocator routes(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
return builder.routes()
.route("circuitbreaker_route", r -> r.path("/consumingServiceEndpoint")
.filters(f -> f.circuitBreaker(c -> c.name("myCircuitBreaker").fallbackUri("forward:/inCaseOfFailureUseThis"))
.rewritePath("/consumingServiceEndpoint", "/backingServiceEndpoint")).uri("lb://backing-service:8088")
.build();
}
----
This example forwards to the `/inCaseofFailureUseThis` URI when the circuit breaker fallback is called.
Note that this example also demonstrates the (optional) Spring Cloud LoadBalancer load-balancing (defined by the `lb` prefix on the destination URI).
CircuitBreaker also supports URI variables in the `fallbackUri`.
This allows more complex routing options, like forwarding sections of the original host or url path using https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/util/pattern/PathPattern.html[PathPattern expression].
In the example below the call `consumingServiceEndpoint/users/1` will be redirected to `inCaseOfFailureUseThis/users/1`.
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: circuitbreaker_route
uri: lb://backing-service:8088
predicates:
- Path=/consumingServiceEndpoint/{*segments}
filters:
- name: CircuitBreaker
args:
name: myCircuitBreaker
fallbackUri: forward:/inCaseOfFailureUseThis/{segments}
----
The primary scenario is to use the `fallbackUri` to define an internal controller or handler within the gateway application.
However, you can also reroute the request to a controller or handler in an external application, as follows:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: ingredients
uri: lb://ingredients
predicates:
- Path=//ingredients/**
filters:
- name: CircuitBreaker
args:
name: fetchIngredients
fallbackUri: forward:/fallback
- id: ingredients-fallback
uri: http://localhost:9994
predicates:
- Path=/fallback
----
In this example, there is no `fallback` endpoint or handler in the gateway application.
However, there is one in another application, registered under `http://localhost:9994`.
In case of the request being forwarded to fallback, the Spring Cloud CircuitBreaker Gateway filter also provides the `Throwable` that has caused it.
It is added to the `ServerWebExchange` as the `ServerWebExchangeUtils.CIRCUITBREAKER_EXECUTION_EXCEPTION_ATTR` attribute that can be used when handling the fallback within the gateway application.
For the external controller/handler scenario, headers can be added with exception details.
You can find more information on doing so in the xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/fallback-headers.adoc[FallbackHeaders GatewayFilter Factory section].
[[circuit-breaker-status-codes]]
== Tripping The Circuit Breaker On Status Codes
In some cases you might want to trip a circuit breaker based on the status code
returned from the route it wraps. The circuit breaker config object takes a list of
status codes that if returned will cause the circuit breaker to be tripped. When setting the
status codes you want to trip the circuit breaker you can either use an integer with the status code
value or the String representation of the `HttpStatus` enumeration.
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: circuitbreaker_route
uri: lb://backing-service:8088
predicates:
- Path=/consumingServiceEndpoint
filters:
- name: CircuitBreaker
args:
name: myCircuitBreaker
fallbackUri: forward:/inCaseOfFailureUseThis
statusCodes:
- 500
- "NOT_FOUND"
----
.Application.java
[source,java]
----
@Bean
public RouteLocator routes(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
return builder.routes()
.route("circuitbreaker_route", r -> r.path("/consumingServiceEndpoint")
.filters(f -> f.circuitBreaker(c -> c.name("myCircuitBreaker").fallbackUri("forward:/inCaseOfFailureUseThis").addStatusCode("INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR"))
.rewritePath("/consumingServiceEndpoint", "/backingServiceEndpoint")).uri("lb://backing-service:8088")
.build();
}
----

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[[default-filters]]
= Default Filters
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
To add a filter and apply it to all routes, you can use `spring.cloud.gateway.default-filters`.
This property takes a list of filters.
The following listing defines a set of default filters:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
default-filters:
- AddResponseHeader=X-Response-Default-Red, Default-Blue
- PrefixPath=/httpbin
----

43
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[[fallback-headers]]
= The `FallbackHeaders` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `FallbackHeaders` factory lets you add Spring Cloud CircuitBreaker execution exception details in the headers of a request forwarded to a `fallbackUri` in an external application, as in the following scenario:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: ingredients
uri: lb://ingredients
predicates:
- Path=//ingredients/**
filters:
- name: CircuitBreaker
args:
name: fetchIngredients
fallbackUri: forward:/fallback
- id: ingredients-fallback
uri: http://localhost:9994
predicates:
- Path=/fallback
filters:
- name: FallbackHeaders
args:
executionExceptionTypeHeaderName: Test-Header
----
In this example, after an execution exception occurs while running the circuit breaker, the request is forwarded to the `fallback` endpoint or handler in an application running on `localhost:9994`.
The headers with the exception type, message and (if available) root cause exception type and message are added to that request by the `FallbackHeaders` filter.
You can overwrite the names of the headers in the configuration by setting the values of the following arguments (shown with their default values):
* `executionExceptionTypeHeaderName` (`"Execution-Exception-Type"`)
* `executionExceptionMessageHeaderName` (`"Execution-Exception-Message"`)
* `rootCauseExceptionTypeHeaderName` (`"Root-Cause-Exception-Type"`)
* `rootCauseExceptionMessageHeaderName` (`"Root-Cause-Exception-Message"`)
For more information on circuit breakers and the gateway see the xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/circuitbreaker-filter-factory.adoc[Spring Cloud CircuitBreaker Factory section].

55
docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/local-cache-response-filter.adoc

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[[local-cache-response-filter]]
= The `LocalResponseCache` `GatewayFilter` Factory
This filter allows caching the response body and headers to follow these rules:
* It can only cache bodiless GET requests.
* It caches the response only for one of the following status codes: HTTP 200 (OK), HTTP 206 (Partial Content), or HTTP 301 (Moved Permanently).
* Response data is not cached if `Cache-Control` header does not allow it (`no-store` present in the request or `no-store` or `private` present in the response).
* If the response is already cached and a new request is performed with no-cache value in `Cache-Control` header, it returns a bodiless response with 304 (Not Modified).
This filter configures the local response cache per route and is available only if the `spring.cloud.gateway.filter.local-response-cache.enabled` property is enabled. And a xref:spring-cloud-gateway/global-filters.adoc#local-cache-response-global-filter[local response cache configured globally] is also available as feature.
It accepts the first parameter to override the time to expire a cache entry (expressed in `s` for seconds, `m` for minutes, and `h` for hours) and a second parameter to set the maximum size of the cache to evict entries for this route (`KB`, `MB`, or `GB`).
The following listing shows how to add local response cache `GatewayFilter`:
[source,java]
----
@Bean
public RouteLocator routes(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
return builder.routes()
.route("rewrite_response_upper", r -> r.host("*.rewriteresponseupper.org")
.filters(f -> f.prefixPath("/httpbin")
.localResponseCache(Duration.ofMinutes(30), "500MB")
).uri(uri))
.build();
}
----
or this
.application.yaml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: resource
uri: http://localhost:9000
predicates:
- Path=/resource
filters:
- LocalResponseCache=30m,500MB
----
NOTE: This filter also automatically calculates the `max-age` value in the HTTP `Cache-Control` header.
Only if `max-age` is present on the original response is the value rewritten with the number of seconds set in the `timeToLive` configuration parameter.
In consecutive calls, this value is recalculated with the number of seconds left until the response expires.
NOTE: To enable this feature, add `com.github.ben-manes.caffeine:caffeine` and `spring-boot-starter-cache` as project dependencies.
WARNING: If your project creates custom `CacheManager` beans, it will either need to be marked with `@Primary` or injected using `@Qualifier`.

42
docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/removejsonattributesresponsebody-factory.adoc

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[[removejsonattributesresponsebody-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= `RemoveJsonAttributesResponseBody` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `RemoveJsonAttributesResponseBody` `GatewayFilter` factory takes a collection of `attribute names` to search for, an optional last parameter from the list can be a boolean to remove the attributes just at root level (that's the default value if not present at the end of the parameter configuration, `false`) or recursively (`true`).
It provides a convenient method to apply a transformation to JSON body content by deleting attributes from it.
The following example configures an `RemoveJsonAttributesResponseBody` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: removejsonattributes_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- RemoveJsonAttributesResponseBody=id,color
----
This removes attributes "id" and "color" from the JSON content body at root level.
The following example configures an `RemoveJsonAttributesResponseBody` `GatewayFilter` that uses the optional last parameter:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: removejsonattributes_recursively_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Path=/red/{segment}
filters:
- RemoveJsonAttributesResponseBody=id,color,true
----
This removes attributes "id" and "color" from the JSON content body at any level.

40
docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-addrequestheader-factory.adoc

@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
[[the-addrequestheader-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `AddRequestHeader` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `AddRequestHeader` `GatewayFilter` factory takes a `name` and `value` parameter.
The following example configures an `AddRequestHeader` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: add_request_header_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- AddRequestHeader=X-Request-red, blue
----
This listing adds `X-Request-red:blue` header to the downstream request's headers for all matching requests.
`AddRequestHeader` is aware of the URI variables used to match a path or host.
URI variables may be used in the value and are expanded at runtime.
The following example configures an `AddRequestHeader` `GatewayFilter` that uses a variable:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: add_request_header_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Path=/red/{segment}
filters:
- AddRequestHeader=X-Request-Red, Blue-{segment}
----

44
docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-addrequestheadersifnotpresent-factory.adoc

@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
[[the-addrequestheadersifnotpresent-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `AddRequestHeadersIfNotPresent` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `AddRequestHeadersIfNotPresent` `GatewayFilter` factory takes a collection of `name` and `value` pairs separated by colon.
The following example configures an `AddRequestHeadersIfNotPresent` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: add_request_headers_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- AddRequestHeadersIfNotPresent=X-Request-Color-1:blue,X-Request-Color-2:green
----
This listing adds 2 headers `X-Request-Color-1:blue` and `X-Request-Color-2:green` to the downstream request's headers for all matching requests.
This is similar to how `AddRequestHeader` works, but unlike `AddRequestHeader` it will do it only if the header is not already there.
Otherwise, the original value in the client request is sent.
Additionally, to set a multi-valued header, use the header name multiple times like `AddRequestHeadersIfNotPresent=X-Request-Color-1:blue,X-Request-Color-1:green`.
`AddRequestHeadersIfNotPresent` also supports URI variables used to match a path or host.
URI variables may be used in the value and are expanded at runtime.
The following example configures an `AddRequestHeadersIfNotPresent` `GatewayFilter` that uses a variable:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: add_request_header_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Path=/red/{segment}
filters:
- AddRequestHeadersIfNotPresent=X-Request-Red:Blue-{segment}
----

40
docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-addrequestparameter-factory.adoc

@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
[[the-addrequestparameter-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `AddRequestParameter` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `AddRequestParameter` `GatewayFilter` Factory takes a `name` and `value` parameter.
The following example configures an `AddRequestParameter` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: add_request_parameter_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- AddRequestParameter=red, blue
----
This will add `red=blue` to the downstream request's query string for all matching requests.
`AddRequestParameter` is aware of the URI variables used to match a path or host.
URI variables may be used in the value and are expanded at runtime.
The following example configures an `AddRequestParameter` `GatewayFilter` that uses a variable:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: add_request_parameter_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Host: {segment}.myhost.org
filters:
- AddRequestParameter=foo, bar-{segment}
----

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docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-addresponseheader-factory.adoc

@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
[[the-addresponseheader-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `AddResponseHeader` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `AddResponseHeader` `GatewayFilter` Factory takes a `name` and `value` parameter.
The following example configures an `AddResponseHeader` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: add_response_header_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- AddResponseHeader=X-Response-Red, Blue
----
This adds `X-Response-Red:Blue` header to the downstream response's headers for all matching requests.
`AddResponseHeader` is aware of URI variables used to match a path or host.
URI variables may be used in the value and are expanded at runtime.
The following example configures an `AddResponseHeader` `GatewayFilter` that uses a variable:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: add_response_header_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Host: {segment}.myhost.org
filters:
- AddResponseHeader=foo, bar-{segment}
----

42
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[[the-cacherequestbody-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `CacheRequestBody` `GatewayFilter` Factory
Some situations necessitate reading the request body. Since the request can be read only once, we need to cache the request body.
You can use the `CacheRequestBody` filter to cache the request body before sending it downstream and getting the body from `exchange` attribute.
The following listing shows how to cache the request body `GatewayFilter`:
[source,java]
----
@Bean
public RouteLocator routes(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
return builder.routes()
.route("cache_request_body_route", r -> r.path("/downstream/**")
.filters(f -> f.prefixPath("/httpbin")
.cacheRequestBody(String.class).uri(uri))
.build();
}
----
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: cache_request_body_route
uri: lb://downstream
predicates:
- Path=/downstream/**
filters:
- name: CacheRequestBody
args:
bodyClass: java.lang.String
----
`CacheRequestBody` extracts the request body and converts it to a body class (such as `java.lang.String`, defined in the preceding example).
`CacheRequestBody` then places it in the attributes available from `ServerWebExchange.getAttributes()`, with a key defined in `ServerWebExchangeUtils.CACHED_REQUEST_BODY_ATTR`.
NOTE: This filter works only with HTTP (including HTTPS) requests.

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[[the-deduperesponseheader-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `DedupeResponseHeader` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `DedupeResponseHeader` GatewayFilter factory takes a `name` parameter and an optional `strategy` parameter. `name` can contain a space-separated list of header names.
The following example configures a `DedupeResponseHeader` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: dedupe_response_header_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- DedupeResponseHeader=Access-Control-Allow-Credentials Access-Control-Allow-Origin
----
This removes duplicate values of `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials` and `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` response headers in cases when both the gateway CORS logic and the downstream logic add them.
The `DedupeResponseHeader` filter also accepts an optional `strategy` parameter.
The accepted values are `RETAIN_FIRST` (default), `RETAIN_LAST`, and `RETAIN_UNIQUE`.

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[[the-jsontogrpc-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `JsonToGrpc` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The JSONToGRPCFilter GatewayFilter Factory converts a JSON payload to a gRPC request.
The filter takes the following arguments:
* `protoDescriptor`: Proto descriptor file.
This file can be generated using `protoc` and specifying the `--descriptor_set_out` flag:
[source,bash]
----
protoc --proto_path=src/main/resources/proto/ \
--descriptor_set_out=src/main/resources/proto/hello.pb \
src/main/resources/proto/hello.proto
----
* `protoFile`: Proto definition file.
* `service`: Short name of the service that handles the request.
* `method`: Method name in the service that handles the request.
NOTE: `streaming` is not supported.
*application.yml.*
[source,java]
----
@Bean
public RouteLocator routes(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
return builder.routes()
.route("json-grpc", r -> r.path("/json/hello").filters(f -> {
String protoDescriptor = "file:src/main/proto/hello.pb";
String protoFile = "file:src/main/proto/hello.proto";
String service = "HelloService";
String method = "hello";
return f.jsonToGRPC(protoDescriptor, protoFile, service, method);
}).uri(uri))
----
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: json-grpc
uri: https://localhost:6565/testhello
predicates:
- Path=/json/**
filters:
- name: JsonToGrpc
args:
protoDescriptor: file:proto/hello.pb
protoFile: file:proto/hello.proto
service: HelloService
method: hello
----
When a request is made through the gateway to `/json/hello`, the request is transformed by using the definition provided in `hello.proto`, sent to `HelloService/hello`, and the response back is transformed to JSON.
By default, it creates a `NettyChannel` by using the default `TrustManagerFactory`. However, you can customize this `TrustManager` by creating a bean of type `GrpcSslConfigurer`:
[source,java]
----
@Configuration
public class GRPCLocalConfiguration {
@Bean
public GRPCSSLContext sslContext() {
TrustManager trustManager = trustAllCerts();
return new GRPCSSLContext(trustManager);
}
}
----

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[[the-maprequestheader-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `MapRequestHeader` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `MapRequestHeader` `GatewayFilter` factory takes `fromHeader` and `toHeader` parameters.
It creates a new named header (`toHeader`), and the value is extracted out of an existing named header (`fromHeader`) from the incoming http request.
If the input header does not exist, the filter has no impact.
If the new named header already exists, its values are augmented with the new values.
The following example configures a `MapRequestHeader`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: map_request_header_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- MapRequestHeader=Blue, X-Request-Red
----
This adds the `X-Request-Red:<values>` header to the downstream request with updated values from the incoming HTTP request's `Blue` header.

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[[the-modifyrequestbody-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `ModifyRequestBody` `GatewayFilter` Factory
You can use the `ModifyRequestBody` filter to modify the request body before it is sent downstream by the gateway.
NOTE: This filter can be configured only by using the Java DSL.
The following listing shows how to modify a request body `GatewayFilter`:
[source,java]
----
@Bean
public RouteLocator routes(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
return builder.routes()
.route("rewrite_request_obj", r -> r.host("*.rewriterequestobj.org")
.filters(f -> f.prefixPath("/httpbin")
.modifyRequestBody(String.class, Hello.class, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE,
(exchange, s) -> Mono.just(new Hello(s.toUpperCase())))).uri(uri))
.build();
}
static class Hello {
String message;
public Hello() { }
public Hello(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
}
----
NOTE: If the request has no body, the `RewriteFilter` is passed `null`. `Mono.empty()` should be returned to assign a missing body in the request.

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[[the-modifyresponsebody-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `ModifyResponseBody` `GatewayFilter` Factory
You can use the `ModifyResponseBody` filter to modify the response body before it is sent back to the client.
NOTE: This filter can be configured only by using the Java DSL.
The following listing shows how to modify a response body `GatewayFilter`:
[source,java]
----
@Bean
public RouteLocator routes(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
return builder.routes()
.route("rewrite_response_upper", r -> r.host("*.rewriteresponseupper.org")
.filters(f -> f.prefixPath("/httpbin")
.modifyResponseBody(String.class, String.class,
(exchange, s) -> Mono.just(s.toUpperCase()))).uri(uri))
.build();
}
----
NOTE: If the response has no body, the `RewriteFilter` is passed `null`. `Mono.empty()` should be returned to assign a missing body in the response.

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docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-prefixpath-factory.adoc

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[[the-prefixpath-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `PrefixPath` `GatewayFilter` Factory
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
The `PrefixPath` `GatewayFilter` factory takes a single `prefix` parameter.
The following example configures a `PrefixPath` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: prefixpath_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- PrefixPath=/mypath
----
This prefixes `/mypath` to the path of all matching requests.
So a request to `/hello` is sent to `/mypath/hello`.

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[[the-preservehostheader-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `PreserveHostHeader` `GatewayFilter` Factory
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
The `PreserveHostHeader` `GatewayFilter` factory has no parameters.
This filter sets a request attribute that the routing filter inspects to determine if the original host header should be sent rather than the host header determined by the HTTP client.
The following example configures a `PreserveHostHeader` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: preserve_host_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- PreserveHostHeader
----

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[[the-redirectto-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `RedirectTo` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `RedirectTo` `GatewayFilter` factory takes two parameters, `status` and `url`.
The `status` parameter should be a 300 series redirect HTTP code, such as 301.
The `url` parameter should be a valid URL.
This is the value of the `Location` header.
For relative redirects, you should use `uri: no://op` as the uri of your route definition.
The following listing configures a `RedirectTo` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: prefixpath_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- RedirectTo=302, https://acme.org
----
This will send a status 302 with a `Location:https://acme.org` header to perform a redirect.

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[[the-removerequestheader-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `RemoveRequestHeader` GatewayFilter Factory
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
The `RemoveRequestHeader` `GatewayFilter` factory takes a `name` parameter.
It is the name of the header to be removed.
The following listing configures a `RemoveRequestHeader` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: removerequestheader_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- RemoveRequestHeader=X-Request-Foo
----
This removes the `X-Request-Foo` header before it is sent downstream.

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docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-removerequestparameter-factory.adoc

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[[the-removerequestparameter-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `RemoveRequestParameter` `GatewayFilter` Factory
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
The `RemoveRequestParameter` `GatewayFilter` factory takes a `name` parameter.
It is the name of the query parameter to be removed.
The following example configures a `RemoveRequestParameter` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: removerequestparameter_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- RemoveRequestParameter=red
----
This will remove the `red` parameter before it is sent downstream.

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[[the-removeresponseheader-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `RemoveResponseHeader` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `RemoveResponseHeader` `GatewayFilter` factory takes a `name` parameter.
It is the name of the header to be removed.
The following listing configures a `RemoveResponseHeader` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: removeresponseheader_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- RemoveResponseHeader=X-Response-Foo
----
This will remove the `X-Response-Foo` header from the response before it is returned to the gateway client.
To remove any kind of sensitive header, you should configure this filter for any routes for which you may want to do so.
In addition, you can configure this filter once by using `spring.cloud.gateway.default-filters` and have it applied to all routes.

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[[the-requestheadersize-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `RequestHeaderSize` `GatewayFilter` Factory
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
The `RequestHeaderSize` `GatewayFilter` factory takes `maxSize` and `errorHeaderName` parameters.
The `maxSize` parameter is the maximum data size allowed by the request header (including key and value). The `errorHeaderName` parameter sets the name of the response header containing an error message, by default it is "errorMessage".
The following listing configures a `RequestHeaderSize` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: requestheadersize_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- RequestHeaderSize=1000B
----
This will send a status 431 if size of any request header is greater than 1000 Bytes.

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[[the-requestratelimiter-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `RequestRateLimiter` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `RequestRateLimiter` `GatewayFilter` factory uses a `RateLimiter` implementation to determine if the current request is allowed to proceed. If it is not, a status of `HTTP 429 - Too Many Requests` (by default) is returned.
This filter takes an optional `keyResolver` parameter and parameters specific to the rate limiter (described xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-requestratelimiter-factory.adoc#key-resolver-section[later in this section]).
`keyResolver` is a bean that implements the `KeyResolver` interface.
In configuration, reference the bean by name using SpEL.
`#{@myKeyResolver}` is a SpEL expression that references a bean named `myKeyResolver`.
The following listing shows the `KeyResolver` interface:
.KeyResolver.java
[source,java]
----
public interface KeyResolver {
Mono<String> resolve(ServerWebExchange exchange);
}
----
[[key-resolver-section]]
The `KeyResolver` interface lets pluggable strategies derive the key for limiting requests.
In future milestone releases, there will be some `KeyResolver` implementations.
The default implementation of `KeyResolver` is the `PrincipalNameKeyResolver`, which retrieves the `Principal` from the `ServerWebExchange` and calls `Principal.getName()`.
By default, if the `KeyResolver` does not find a key, requests are denied.
You can adjust this behavior by setting the `spring.cloud.gateway.filter.request-rate-limiter.deny-empty-key` (`true` or `false`) and `spring.cloud.gateway.filter.request-rate-limiter.empty-key-status-code` properties.
[NOTE]
=====
The `RequestRateLimiter` is not configurable with the "shortcut" notation. The following example below is _invalid_:
.application.properties
----
# INVALID SHORTCUT CONFIGURATION
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].filters[0]=RequestRateLimiter=2, 2, #{@userkeyresolver}
----
=====
[[the-redis-ratelimiter]]
== The Redis `RateLimiter`
The Redis implementation is based on work done at https://stripe.com/blog/rate-limiters[Stripe].
It requires the use of the `spring-boot-starter-data-redis-reactive` Spring Boot starter.
The algorithm used is the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_bucket[Token Bucket Algorithm].
The `redis-rate-limiter.replenishRate` property defines how many requests per second to allow (without any dropped requests).
This is the rate at which the token bucket is filled.
The `redis-rate-limiter.burstCapacity` property is the maximum number of requests a user is allowed in a single second (without any dropped requests).
This is the number of tokens the token bucket can hold.
Setting this value to zero blocks all requests.
The `redis-rate-limiter.requestedTokens` property is how many tokens a request costs.
This is the number of tokens taken from the bucket for each request and defaults to `1`.
A steady rate is accomplished by setting the same value in `replenishRate` and `burstCapacity`.
Temporary bursts can be allowed by setting `burstCapacity` higher than `replenishRate`.
In this case, the rate limiter needs to be allowed some time between bursts (according to `replenishRate`), as two consecutive bursts results in dropped requests (`HTTP 429 - Too Many Requests`).
The following listing configures a `redis-rate-limiter`:
Rate limits below `1 request/s` are accomplished by setting `replenishRate` to the wanted number of requests, `requestedTokens` to the timespan in seconds, and `burstCapacity` to the product of `replenishRate` and `requestedTokens`.
For example, setting `replenishRate=1`, `requestedTokens=60`, and `burstCapacity=60` results in a limit of `1 request/min`.
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: requestratelimiter_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- name: RequestRateLimiter
args:
redis-rate-limiter.replenishRate: 10
redis-rate-limiter.burstCapacity: 20
redis-rate-limiter.requestedTokens: 1
----
The following example configures a `KeyResolver` in Java:
.Config.java
[source,java]
----
@Bean
KeyResolver userKeyResolver() {
return exchange -> Mono.just(exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams().getFirst("user"));
}
----
This defines a request rate limit of 10 per user. A burst of 20 is allowed, but, in the next second, only 10 requests are available.
The `KeyResolver` is a simple one that gets the `user` request parameter
NOTE: This is not recommended for production
You can also define a rate limiter as a bean that implements the `RateLimiter` interface.
In configuration, you can reference the bean by name using SpEL.
`#{@myRateLimiter}` is a SpEL expression that references a bean with named `myRateLimiter`.
The following listing defines a rate limiter that uses the `KeyResolver` defined in the previous listing:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: requestratelimiter_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- name: RequestRateLimiter
args:
rate-limiter: "#{@myRateLimiter}"
key-resolver: "#{@userKeyResolver}"
----

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[[the-requestsize-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `RequestSize` `GatewayFilter` Factory
When the request size is greater than the permissible limit, the `RequestSize` `GatewayFilter` factory can restrict a request from reaching the downstream service.
The filter takes a `maxSize` parameter.
The `maxSize` is a `DataSize` type, so values can be defined as a number followed by an optional `DataUnit` suffix such as 'KB' or 'MB'. The default is 'B' for bytes.
It is the permissible size limit of the request defined in bytes.
The following listing configures a `RequestSize` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: request_size_route
uri: http://localhost:8080/upload
predicates:
- Path=/upload
filters:
- name: RequestSize
args:
maxSize: 5000000
----
The `RequestSize` `GatewayFilter` factory sets the response status as `413 Payload Too Large` with an additional header `errorMessage` when the request is rejected due to size. The following example shows such an `errorMessage`:
[source]
----
errorMessage : Request size is larger than permissible limit. Request size is 6.0 MB where permissible limit is 5.0 MB
----
NOTE: The default request size is set to five MB if not provided as a filter argument in the route definition.

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[[the-retry-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `Retry` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `Retry` `GatewayFilter` factory supports the following parameters:
* `retries`: The number of retries that should be attempted.
* `statuses`: The HTTP status codes that should be retried, represented by using `org.springframework.http.HttpStatus`.
* `methods`: The HTTP methods that should be retried, represented by using `org.springframework.http.HttpMethod`.
* `series`: The series of status codes to be retried, represented by using `org.springframework.http.HttpStatus.Series`.
* `exceptions`: A list of thrown exceptions that should be retried.
* `backoff`: The configured exponential backoff for the retries.
Retries are performed after a backoff interval of `firstBackoff * (factor ^ n)`, where `n` is the iteration.
If `maxBackoff` is configured, the maximum backoff applied is limited to `maxBackoff`.
If `basedOnPreviousValue` is true, the backoff is calculated by using `prevBackoff * factor`.
The following defaults are configured for `Retry` filter, if enabled:
* `retries`: Three times
* `series`: 5XX series
* `methods`: GET method
* `exceptions`: `IOException` and `TimeoutException`
* `backoff`: disabled
The following listing configures a Retry `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: retry_test
uri: http://localhost:8080/flakey
predicates:
- Host=*.retry.com
filters:
- name: Retry
args:
retries: 3
statuses: BAD_GATEWAY
methods: GET,POST
backoff:
firstBackoff: 10ms
maxBackoff: 50ms
factor: 2
basedOnPreviousValue: false
----
NOTE: When using the retry filter with a `forward:` prefixed URL, the target endpoint should be written carefully so that, in case of an error, it does not do anything that could result in a response being sent to the client and committed.
For example, if the target endpoint is an annotated controller, the target controller method should not return `ResponseEntity` with an error status code.
Instead, it should throw an `Exception` or signal an error (for example, through a `Mono.error(ex)` return value), which the retry filter can be configured to handle by retrying.
WARNING: When using the retry filter with any HTTP method with a body, the body will be cached and the gateway will become memory constrained. The body is cached in a request attribute defined by `ServerWebExchangeUtils.CACHED_REQUEST_BODY_ATTR`. The type of the object is `org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer`.
A simplified "shortcut" notation can be added with a single `status` and `method`.
The following two examples are equivalent:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: retry_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- name: Retry
args:
retries: 3
statuses: INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
methods: GET
backoff:
firstBackoff: 10ms
maxBackoff: 50ms
factor: 2
basedOnPreviousValue: false
- id: retryshortcut_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- Retry=3,INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,GET,10ms,50ms,2,false
----

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docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-rewritelocationresponseheader-factory.adoc

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[[the-rewritelocationresponseheader-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `RewriteLocationResponseHeader` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `RewriteLocationResponseHeader` `GatewayFilter` factory modifies the value of the `Location` response header, usually to get rid of backend-specific details.
It takes the `stripVersionMode`, `locationHeaderName`, `hostValue`, and `protocolsRegex` parameters.
The following listing configures a `RewriteLocationResponseHeader` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: rewritelocationresponseheader_route
uri: http://example.org
filters:
- RewriteLocationResponseHeader=AS_IN_REQUEST, Location, ,
----
For example, for a request of `POST https://api.example.com/some/object/name`, the `Location` response header value of `https://object-service.prod.example.net/v2/some/object/id` is rewritten as `https://api.example.com/some/object/id`.
The `stripVersionMode` parameter has the following possible values: `NEVER_STRIP`, `AS_IN_REQUEST` (default), and `ALWAYS_STRIP`.
* `NEVER_STRIP`: The version is not stripped, even if the original request path contains no version.
* `AS_IN_REQUEST`: The version is stripped only if the original request path contains no version.
* `ALWAYS_STRIP`: The version is always stripped, even if the original request path contains version.
The `hostValue` parameter, if provided, is used to replace the `host:port` portion of the response `Location` header.
If it is not provided, the value of the `Host` request header is used.
The `protocolsRegex` parameter must be a valid regex `String`, against which the protocol name is matched.
If it is not matched, the filter does nothing.
The default is `http|https|ftp|ftps`.

24
docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/the-rewritepath-factory.adoc

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[[the-rewritepath-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `RewritePath` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `RewritePath` `GatewayFilter` factory takes a path `regexp` parameter and a `replacement` parameter.
This uses Java regular expressions for a flexible way to rewrite the request path.
The following listing configures a `RewritePath` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: rewritepath_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Path=/red/**
filters:
- RewritePath=/red/?(?<segment>.*), /$\{segment}
----
For a request path of `/red/blue`, this sets the path to `/blue` before making the downstream request. Note that the `$` should be replaced with `$\` because of the YAML specification.

24
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[[the-rewriteresponseheader-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `RewriteResponseHeader` `GatewayFilter` Factory
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
The `RewriteResponseHeader` `GatewayFilter` factory takes `name`, `regexp`, and `replacement` parameters.
It uses Java regular expressions for a flexible way to rewrite the response header value.
The following example configures a `RewriteResponseHeader` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: rewriteresponseheader_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- RewriteResponseHeader=X-Response-Red, , password=[^&]+, password=***
----
For a header value of `/42?user=ford&password=omg!what&flag=true`, it is set to `/42?user=ford&password=\***&flag=true` after making the downstream request.
You must use `$\` to mean `$` because of the YAML specification.

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[[the-savesession-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `SaveSession` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `SaveSession` `GatewayFilter` factory forces a `WebSession::save` operation _before_ forwarding the call downstream.
This is of particular use when using something like https://projects.spring.io/spring-session/[Spring Session] with a lazy data store, and you need to ensure the session state has been saved before making the forwarded call.
The following example configures a `SaveSession` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: save_session
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Path=/foo/**
filters:
- SaveSession
----
If you integrate https://projects.spring.io/spring-security/[Spring Security] with Spring Session and want to ensure security details have been forwarded to the remote process, this is critical.

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[[the-secureheaders-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `SecureHeaders` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `SecureHeaders` `GatewayFilter` factory adds a number of headers to the response, per the recommendation made in https://blog.appcanary.com/2017/http-security-headers.html[this blog post].
The following headers (shown with their default values) are added:
* `X-Xss-Protection:1 (mode=block`)
* `Strict-Transport-Security (max-age=631138519`)
* `X-Frame-Options (DENY)`
* `X-Content-Type-Options (nosniff)`
* `Referrer-Policy (no-referrer)`
* `Content-Security-Policy (default-src 'self' https:; font-src 'self' https: data:; img-src 'self' https: data:; object-src 'none'; script-src https:; style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline)'`
* `X-Download-Options (noopen)`
* `X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies (none)`
To change the default values, set the appropriate property in the `spring.cloud.gateway.filter.secure-headers` namespace.
The following properties are available:
* `xss-protection-header`
* `strict-transport-security`
* `frame-options`
* `content-type-options`
* `referrer-policy`
* `content-security-policy`
* `download-options`
* `permitted-cross-domain-policies`
To disable the default values set the `spring.cloud.gateway.filter.secure-headers.disable` property with comma-separated values.
The following example shows how to do so:
[source]
----
spring.cloud.gateway.filter.secure-headers.disable=x-frame-options,strict-transport-security
----
NOTE: The lowercase full name of the secure header needs to be used to disable it..

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[[the-setpath-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `SetPath` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `SetPath` `GatewayFilter` factory takes a path `template` parameter.
It offers a simple way to manipulate the request path by allowing templated segments of the path.
This uses the URI templates from Spring Framework.
Multiple matching segments are allowed.
The following example configures a `SetPath` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: setpath_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Path=/red/{segment}
filters:
- SetPath=/{segment}
----
For a request path of `/red/blue`, this sets the path to `/blue` before making the downstream request.

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[[the-setrequestheader-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `SetRequestHeader` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `SetRequestHeader` `GatewayFilter` factory takes `name` and `value` parameters.
The following listing configures a `SetRequestHeader` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: setrequestheader_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- SetRequestHeader=X-Request-Red, Blue
----
This `GatewayFilter` replaces (rather than adding) all headers with the given name.
So, if the downstream server responded with `X-Request-Red:1234`, it will be replaced with `X-Request-Red:Blue`, which is what the downstream service would receive.
`SetRequestHeader` is aware of URI variables used to match a path or host.
URI variables may be used in the value and are expanded at runtime.
The following example configures an `SetRequestHeader` `GatewayFilter` that uses a variable:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: setrequestheader_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Host: {segment}.myhost.org
filters:
- SetRequestHeader=foo, bar-{segment}
----

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[[the-setrequesthostheader-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `SetRequestHostHeader` `GatewayFilter` Factory
There are certain situation when the host header may need to be overridden. In this situation, the `SetRequestHostHeader` `GatewayFilter` factory can replace the existing host header with a specified value.
The filter takes a `host` parameter.
The following listing configures a `SetRequestHostHeader` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: set_request_host_header_route
uri: http://localhost:8080/headers
predicates:
- Path=/headers
filters:
- name: SetRequestHostHeader
args:
host: example.org
----
The `SetRequestHostHeader` `GatewayFilter` factory replaces the value of the host header with `example.org`.

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[[the-setresponseheader-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `SetResponseHeader` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `SetResponseHeader` `GatewayFilter` factory takes `name` and `value` parameters.
The following listing configures a `SetResponseHeader` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: setresponseheader_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- SetResponseHeader=X-Response-Red, Blue
----
This GatewayFilter replaces (rather than adding) all headers with the given name.
So, if the downstream server responded with `X-Response-Red:1234`, it will be replaced with `X-Response-Red:Blue`, which is what the gateway client would receive.
`SetResponseHeader` is aware of URI variables used to match a path or host.
URI variables may be used in the value and will be expanded at runtime.
The following example configures an `SetResponseHeader` `GatewayFilter` that uses a variable:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: setresponseheader_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Host: {segment}.myhost.org
filters:
- SetResponseHeader=foo, bar-{segment}
----

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[[the-setstatus-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `SetStatus` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `SetStatus` `GatewayFilter` factory takes a single parameter, `status`.
It must be a valid Spring `HttpStatus`.
It may be the integer value `404` or the string representation of the enumeration: `NOT_FOUND`.
The following listing configures a `SetStatus` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: setstatusstring_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- SetStatus=UNAUTHORIZED
- id: setstatusint_route
uri: https://example.org
filters:
- SetStatus=401
----
In either case, the HTTP status of the response is set to 401.
You can configure the `SetStatus` `GatewayFilter` to return the original HTTP status code from the proxied request in a header in the response.
The header is added to the response if configured with the following property:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
set-status:
original-status-header-name: original-http-status
----

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[[the-stripprefix-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `StripPrefix` `GatewayFilter` Factory
The `StripPrefix` `GatewayFilter` factory takes one parameter, `parts`.
The `parts` parameter indicates the number of parts in the path to strip from the request before sending it downstream.
The following listing configures a `StripPrefix` `GatewayFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: nameRoot
uri: https://nameservice
predicates:
- Path=/name/**
filters:
- StripPrefix=2
----
When a request is made through the gateway to `/name/blue/red`, the request made to `nameservice` looks like `https://nameservice/red`.

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[[the-tokenrelay-gatewayfilter-factory]]
= The `TokenRelay` `GatewayFilter` Factory
A Token Relay is where an OAuth2 consumer acts as a Client and
forwards the incoming token to outgoing resource requests. The
consumer can be a pure Client (like an SSO application) or a Resource
Server.
Spring Cloud Gateway can forward OAuth2 access tokens downstream to the services
it is proxying using the `TokenRelay` `GatewayFilter`.
The `TokenRelay` `GatewayFilter` takes one optional parameter, `clientRegistrationId`.
The following example configures a `TokenRelay` `GatewayFilter`:
.App.java
[source,java]
----
@Bean
public RouteLocator customRouteLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
return builder.routes()
.route("resource", r -> r.path("/resource")
.filters(f -> f.tokenRelay("myregistrationid"))
.uri("http://localhost:9000"))
.build();
}
----
or this
.application.yaml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: resource
uri: http://localhost:9000
predicates:
- Path=/resource
filters:
- TokenRelay=myregistrationid
----
The example above specifies a `clientRegistrationId`, which can be used to obtain and forward an OAuth2 access token for any available `ClientRegistration`.
Spring Cloud Gateway can also forward the OAuth2 access token of the currently authenticated user `oauth2Login()` is used to authenticate the user.
To add this functionality to the gateway, you can omit the `clientRegistrationId` parameter like this:
.App.java
[source,java]
----
@Bean
public RouteLocator customRouteLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
return builder.routes()
.route("resource", r -> r.path("/resource")
.filters(f -> f.tokenRelay())
.uri("http://localhost:9000"))
.build();
}
----
or this
.application.yaml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: resource
uri: http://localhost:9000
predicates:
- Path=/resource
filters:
- TokenRelay=
----
and it will (in addition to logging the user in and grabbing a token)
pass the authentication token downstream to the services (in this case
`/resource`).
To enable this for Spring Cloud Gateway add the following dependencies
- `org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-oauth2-client`
How does it work? The {github-code}/src/main/java/org/springframework/cloud/gateway/security/TokenRelayGatewayFilterFactory.java[filter]
extracts an OAuth2 access token from the currently authenticated user for the provided `clientRegistrationId`.
If no `clientRegistrationId` is provided, the currently authenticated user's own access token (obtained during login) is used.
In either case, the extracted access token is placed in a request header for the downstream requests.
For a full working sample see https://github.com/spring-cloud-samples/sample-gateway-oauth2login[this project].
NOTE: A `TokenRelayGatewayFilterFactory` bean will only be created if the proper `spring.security.oauth2.client.*` properties are set which will trigger creation of a `ReactiveClientRegistrationRepository` bean.
NOTE: The default implementation of `ReactiveOAuth2AuthorizedClientService` used by `TokenRelayGatewayFilterFactory`
uses an in-memory data store. You will need to provide your own implementation `ReactiveOAuth2AuthorizedClientService`
if you need a more robust solution.

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[[global-filters]]
= Global Filters
The `GlobalFilter` interface has the same signature as `GatewayFilter`.
These are special filters that are conditionally applied to all routes.
NOTE: This interface and its usage are subject to change in future milestone releases.
[[gateway-combined-global-filter-and-gatewayfilter-ordering]]
== Combined Global Filter and `GatewayFilter` Ordering
When a request matches a route, the filtering web handler adds all instances of `GlobalFilter` and all route-specific instances of `GatewayFilter` to a filter chain.
This combined filter chain is sorted by the `org.springframework.core.Ordered` interface, which you can set by implementing the `getOrder()` method.
As Spring Cloud Gateway distinguishes between "`pre`" and "`post`" phases for filter logic execution (see xref:spring-cloud-gateway/how-it-works.adoc[How it Works]), the filter with the highest precedence is the first in the "`pre`"-phase and the last in the "`post`"-phase.
The following listing configures a filter chain:
.ExampleConfiguration.java
[source,java]
----
@Bean
public GlobalFilter customFilter() {
return new CustomGlobalFilter();
}
public class CustomGlobalFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
@Override
public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
log.info("custom global filter");
return chain.filter(exchange);
}
@Override
public int getOrder() {
return -1;
}
}
----
[[the-gateway-metrics-filter]]
== The Gateway Metrics Filter
To enable gateway metrics, add `spring-boot-starter-actuator` as a project dependency. Then, by default, the gateway metrics filter runs as long as the `spring.cloud.gateway.metrics.enabled` property is not set to `false`.
This filter adds a timer metric named `spring.cloud.gateway.requests` with the following tags:
* `routeId`: The route ID.
* `routeUri`: The URI to which the API is routed.
* `outcome`: The outcome, as classified by link:https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/http/HttpStatus.Series.html[HttpStatus.Series].
* `status`: The HTTP status of the request returned to the client.
* `httpStatusCode`: The HTTP Status of the request returned to the client.
* `httpMethod`: The HTTP method used for the request.
In addition, through the `spring.cloud.gateway.metrics.tags.path.enabled` property (by default, `false`), you can activate an extra metric with the path tag:
* `path`: The path of the request.
These metrics are then available to be scraped from `/actuator/metrics/spring.cloud.gateway.requests` and can be easily integrated with Prometheus to create a link:images/gateway-grafana-dashboard.jpeg[Grafana] link:gateway-grafana-dashboard.json[dashboard].
NOTE: To enable the prometheus endpoint, add `micrometer-registry-prometheus` as a project dependency.
[[local-cache-response-global-filter]]
== The Local Response Cache Filter
The `LocalResponseCache` runs if associated properties are enabled:
* `spring.cloud.gateway.global-filter.local-response-cache.enabled`: Activates the global cache for all routes
* `spring.cloud.gateway.filter.local-response-cache.enabled`: Activates the associated filter to use at route level
This feature enables a local cache using Caffeine for all responses that meet the following criteria:
* The request is a bodiless GET.
* The response has one of the following status codes: HTTP 200 (OK), HTTP 206 (Partial Content), or HTTP 301 (Moved Permanently).
* The HTTP `Cache-Control` header allows caching (that means it does not have any of the following values: `no-store` present in the request and `no-store` or `private` present in the response).
It accepts two configuration parameters:
* `spring.cloud.gateway.filter.local-response-cache.size`: Sets the maximum size of the cache to evict entries for this route (in KB, MB and GB).
* `spring.cloud.gateway.filter.local-response-cache.time-to-live` Sets the time to expire a cache entry (expressed in s for seconds, m for minutes, and h for hours).
If none of these parameters are configured but the global filter is enabled, by default, it configures 5 minutes of time to live for the cached response.
This filter also implements the automatic calculation of the `max-age` value in the HTTP `Cache-Control` header.
If `max-age` is present on the original response, the value is rewritten with the number of seconds set in the `timeToLive` configuration parameter.
In subsequent calls, this value is recalculated with the number of seconds left until the response expires.
Setting `spring.cloud.gateway.global-filter.local-response-cache.enabled` to `false` deactivate the local response cache for all routes, the xref:spring-cloud-gateway/gatewayfilter-factories/local-cache-response-filter.adoc[LocalResponseCache filter] allows to use this functionality at route level.
NOTE: To enable this feature, add `com.github.ben-manes.caffeine:caffeine` and `spring-boot-starter-cache` as project dependencies.
WARNING: If your project creates custom `CacheManager` beans, it will either need to be marked with `@Primary` or injected using `@Qualifier`.
[[forward-routing-filter]]
== Forward Routing Filter
The `ForwardRoutingFilter` looks for a URI in the exchange attribute `ServerWebExchangeUtils.GATEWAY_REQUEST_URL_ATTR`.
If the URL has a `forward` scheme (such as `forward:///localendpoint`), it uses the Spring `DispatcherHandler` to handle the request.
The path part of the request URL is overridden with the path in the forward URL.
The unmodified original URL is appended to the list in the `ServerWebExchangeUtils.GATEWAY_ORIGINAL_REQUEST_URL_ATTR` attribute.
[[the-netty-routing-filter]]
== The Netty Routing Filter
The Netty routing filter runs if the URL located in the `ServerWebExchangeUtils.GATEWAY_REQUEST_URL_ATTR` exchange attribute has a `http` or `https` scheme.
It uses the Netty `HttpClient` to make the downstream proxy request.
The response is put in the `ServerWebExchangeUtils.CLIENT_RESPONSE_ATTR` exchange attribute for use in a later filter.
(There is also an experimental `WebClientHttpRoutingFilter` that performs the same function but does not require Netty.)
[[the-netty-write-response-filter]]
== The Netty Write Response Filter
The `NettyWriteResponseFilter` runs if there is a Netty `HttpClientResponse` in the `ServerWebExchangeUtils.CLIENT_RESPONSE_ATTR` exchange attribute.
It runs after all other filters have completed and writes the proxy response back to the gateway client response.
(There is also an experimental `WebClientWriteResponseFilter` that performs the same function but does not require Netty.)
[[reactive-loadbalancer-client-filter]]
== The `ReactiveLoadBalancerClientFilter`
The `ReactiveLoadBalancerClientFilter` looks for a URI in the exchange attribute named `ServerWebExchangeUtils.GATEWAY_REQUEST_URL_ATTR`.
If the URL has a `lb` scheme (such as `lb://myservice`), it uses the Spring Cloud `ReactorLoadBalancer` to resolve the name (`myservice` in this example) to an actual host and port and replaces the URI in the same attribute.
The unmodified original URL is appended to the list in the `ServerWebExchangeUtils.GATEWAY_ORIGINAL_REQUEST_URL_ATTR` attribute.
The filter also looks in the `ServerWebExchangeUtils.GATEWAY_SCHEME_PREFIX_ATTR` attribute to see if it equals `lb`.
If so, the same rules apply.
The following listing configures a `ReactiveLoadBalancerClientFilter`:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: myRoute
uri: lb://service
predicates:
- Path=/service/**
----
NOTE: By default, when a service instance cannot be found by the `ReactorLoadBalancer`, a `503` is returned.
You can configure the gateway to return a `404` by setting `spring.cloud.gateway.loadbalancer.use404=true`.
NOTE: The `isSecure` value of the `ServiceInstance` returned from the `ReactiveLoadBalancerClientFilter` overrides
the scheme specified in the request made to the Gateway.
For example, if the request comes into the Gateway over `HTTPS` but the `ServiceInstance` indicates it is not secure, the downstream request is made over `HTTP`.
The opposite situation can also apply.
However, if `GATEWAY_SCHEME_PREFIX_ATTR` is specified for the route in the Gateway configuration, the prefix is stripped and the resulting scheme from the route URL overrides the `ServiceInstance` configuration.
TIP: Gateway supports all the LoadBalancer features. You can read more about them in the https://docs.spring.io/spring-cloud-commons/docs/current/reference/html/#spring-cloud-loadbalancer[Spring Cloud Commons documentation].
[[the-routetorequesturl-filter]]
== The `RouteToRequestUrl` Filter
If there is a `Route` object in the `ServerWebExchangeUtils.GATEWAY_ROUTE_ATTR` exchange attribute, the `RouteToRequestUrlFilter` runs.
It creates a new URI, based off of the request URI but updated with the URI attribute of the `Route` object.
The new URI is placed in the `ServerWebExchangeUtils.GATEWAY_REQUEST_URL_ATTR` exchange attribute.
If the URI has a scheme prefix, such as `lb:ws://serviceid`, the `lb` scheme is stripped from the URI and placed in the `ServerWebExchangeUtils.GATEWAY_SCHEME_PREFIX_ATTR` for use later in the filter chain.
[[the-websocket-routing-filter]]
== The Websocket Routing Filter
If the URL located in the `ServerWebExchangeUtils.GATEWAY_REQUEST_URL_ATTR` exchange attribute has a `ws` or `wss` scheme, the websocket routing filter runs. It uses the Spring WebSocket infrastructure to forward the websocket request downstream.
You can load-balance websockets by prefixing the URI with `lb`, such as `lb:ws://serviceid`.
NOTE: If you use https://github.com/sockjs[SockJS] as a fallback over normal HTTP, you should configure a normal HTTP route as well as the websocket Route.
The following listing configures a websocket routing filter:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
# SockJS route
- id: websocket_sockjs_route
uri: http://localhost:3001
predicates:
- Path=/websocket/info/**
# Normal Websocket route
- id: websocket_route
uri: ws://localhost:3001
predicates:
- Path=/websocket/**
----
[[marking-an-exchange-as-routed]]
== Marking An Exchange As Routed
After the gateway has routed a `ServerWebExchange`, it marks that exchange as "`routed`" by adding `gatewayAlreadyRouted`
to the exchange attributes. Once a request has been marked as routed, other routing filters will not route the request again,
essentially skipping the filter. There are convenience methods that you can use to mark an exchange as routed
or check if an exchange has already been routed.
* `ServerWebExchangeUtils.isAlreadyRouted` takes a `ServerWebExchange` object and checks if it has been "`routed`".
* `ServerWebExchangeUtils.setAlreadyRouted` takes a `ServerWebExchange` object and marks it as "`routed`".

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[[glossary]]
= Glossary
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
* *Route*: The basic building block of the gateway.
It is defined by an ID, a destination URI, a collection of predicates, and a collection of filters. A route is matched if the aggregate predicate is true.
* *Predicate*: This is a https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/function/Predicate.html[Java 8 Function Predicate]. The input type is a https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/5.0.x/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/server/ServerWebExchange.html[Spring Framework `ServerWebExchange`].
This lets you match on anything from the HTTP request, such as headers or parameters.
* *Filter*: These are instances of {github-code}/spring-cloud-gateway-server/src/main/java/org/springframework/cloud/gateway/filter/GatewayFilter.java[`GatewayFilter`] that have been constructed with a specific factory.
Here, you can modify requests and responses before or after sending the downstream request.

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[[gateway-how-it-works]]
= How It Works
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
The following diagram provides a high-level overview of how Spring Cloud Gateway works:
image::spring_cloud_gateway_diagram.png[Spring Cloud Gateway Diagram]
Clients make requests to Spring Cloud Gateway. If the Gateway Handler Mapping determines that a request matches a route, it is sent to the Gateway Web Handler.
This handler runs the request through a filter chain that is specific to the request.
The reason the filters are divided by the dotted line is that filters can run logic both before and after the proxy request is sent.
All "`pre`" filter logic is executed. Then the proxy request is made. After the proxy request is made, the "`post`" filter logic is run.
NOTE: URIs defined in routes without a port get default port values of 80 and 443 for the HTTP and HTTPS URIs, respectively.

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[[http-timeouts-configuration]]
= Http timeouts configuration
Http timeouts (response and connect) can be configured for all routes and overridden for each specific route.
[[global-timeouts]]
== Global timeouts
To configure Global http timeouts: +
`connect-timeout` must be specified in milliseconds. +
`response-timeout` must be specified as a java.time.Duration
.global http timeouts example
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
httpclient:
connect-timeout: 1000
response-timeout: 5s
----
[[per-route-timeouts]]
== Per-route timeouts
To configure per-route timeouts: +
`connect-timeout` must be specified in milliseconds. +
`response-timeout` must be specified in milliseconds.
.per-route http timeouts configuration via configuration
[source,yaml]
----
- id: per_route_timeouts
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- name: Path
args:
pattern: /delay/{timeout}
metadata:
response-timeout: 200
connect-timeout: 200
----
.per-route timeouts configuration using Java DSL
[source,java]
----
import static org.springframework.cloud.gateway.support.RouteMetadataUtils.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_ATTR;
import static org.springframework.cloud.gateway.support.RouteMetadataUtils.RESPONSE_TIMEOUT_ATTR;
@Bean
public RouteLocator customRouteLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder routeBuilder){
return routeBuilder.routes()
.route("test1", r -> {
return r.host("*.somehost.org").and().path("/somepath")
.filters(f -> f.addRequestHeader("header1", "header-value-1"))
.uri("http://someuri")
.metadata(RESPONSE_TIMEOUT_ATTR, 200)
.metadata(CONNECT_TIMEOUT_ATTR, 200);
})
.build();
}
----
A per-route `response-timeout` with a negative value will disable the global `response-timeout` value.
----
- id: per_route_timeouts
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- name: Path
args:
pattern: /delay/{timeout}
metadata:
response-timeout: -1
----

45
docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway/httpheadersfilters.adoc

@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
[[httpheadersfilters]]
= HttpHeadersFilters
`HttpHeadersFilters` are applied to the requests before sending them downstream, such as in the `NettyRoutingFilter`.
[[forwarded-headers-filter]]
== Forwarded Headers Filter
The `Forwarded` Headers Filter creates a `Forwarded` header to send to the downstream service. It adds the `Host` header, scheme and port of the current request to any existing `Forwarded` header.
[[removehopbyhop-headers-filter]]
== RemoveHopByHop Headers Filter
The `RemoveHopByHop` Headers Filter removes headers from forwarded requests. The default list of headers that is removed comes from the https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging-14#section-7.1.3[IETF].
.The default removed headers are:
* Connection
* Keep-Alive
* Proxy-Authenticate
* Proxy-Authorization
* TE
* Trailer
* Transfer-Encoding
* Upgrade
To change this, set the `spring.cloud.gateway.filter.remove-hop-by-hop.headers` property to the list of header names to remove.
[[xforwarded-headers-filter]]
== XForwarded Headers Filter
The `XForwarded` Headers Filter creates various `X-Forwarded-*` headers to send to the downstream service. It uses the `Host` header, scheme, port and path of the current request to create the various headers.
Creating of individual headers can be controlled by the following boolean properties (defaults to true):
- `spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.for-enabled`
- `spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.host-enabled`
- `spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.port-enabled`
- `spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.proto-enabled`
- `spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.prefix-enabled`
Appending multiple headers can be controlled by the following boolean properties (defaults to true):
- `spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.for-append`
- `spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.host-append`
- `spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.port-append`
- `spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.proto-append`
- `spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.prefix-append`

27
docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway/reactor-netty-access-logs.adoc

@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
[[reactor-netty-access-logs]]
= Reactor Netty Access Logs
To enable Reactor Netty access logs, set `-Dreactor.netty.http.server.accessLogEnabled=true`.
IMPORTANT: It must be a Java System Property, not a Spring Boot property.
You can configure the logging system to have a separate access log file. The following example creates a Logback configuration:
.logback.xml
[source,xml]
----
<appender name="accessLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender">
<file>access_log.log</file>
<encoder>
<pattern>%msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<appender name="async" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
<appender-ref ref="accessLog" />
</appender>
<logger name="reactor.netty.http.server.AccessLog" level="INFO" additivity="false">
<appender-ref ref="async"/>
</logger>
----

376
docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway/request-predicates-factories.adoc

@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
[[gateway-request-predicates-factories]]
= Route Predicate Factories
Spring Cloud Gateway matches routes as part of the Spring WebFlux `HandlerMapping` infrastructure.
Spring Cloud Gateway includes many built-in route predicate factories.
All of these predicates match on different attributes of the HTTP request.
You can combine multiple route predicate factories with logical `and` statements.
[[the-after-route-predicate-factory]]
== The After Route Predicate Factory
The `After` route predicate factory takes one parameter, a `datetime` (which is a java `ZonedDateTime`).
This predicate matches requests that happen after the specified datetime.
The following example configures an after route predicate:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: after_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- After=2017-01-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver]
----
This route matches any request made after Jan 20, 2017 17:42 Mountain Time (Denver).
[[the-before-route-predicate-factory]]
== The Before Route Predicate Factory
The `Before` route predicate factory takes one parameter, a `datetime` (which is a java `ZonedDateTime`).
This predicate matches requests that happen before the specified `datetime`.
The following example configures a before route predicate:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: before_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Before=2017-01-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver]
----
This route matches any request made before Jan 20, 2017 17:42 Mountain Time (Denver).
[[the-between-route-predicate-factory]]
== The Between Route Predicate Factory
The `Between` route predicate factory takes two parameters, `datetime1` and `datetime2`
which are java `ZonedDateTime` objects.
This predicate matches requests that happen after `datetime1` and before `datetime2`.
The `datetime2` parameter must be after `datetime1`.
The following example configures a between route predicate:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: between_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Between=2017-01-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver], 2017-01-21T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver]
----
This route matches any request made after Jan 20, 2017 17:42 Mountain Time (Denver) and before Jan 21, 2017 17:42 Mountain Time (Denver).
This could be useful for maintenance windows.
[[the-cookie-route-predicate-factory]]
== The Cookie Route Predicate Factory
The `Cookie` route predicate factory takes two parameters, the cookie `name` and a `regexp` (which is a Java regular expression).
This predicate matches cookies that have the given name and whose values match the regular expression.
The following example configures a cookie route predicate factory:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: cookie_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Cookie=chocolate, ch.p
----
This route matches requests that have a cookie named `chocolate` whose value matches the `ch.p` regular expression.
[[the-header-route-predicate-factory]]
== The Header Route Predicate Factory
The `Header` route predicate factory takes two parameters, the `header` and a `regexp` (which is a Java regular expression).
This predicate matches with a header that has the given name whose value matches the regular expression.
The following example configures a header route predicate:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: header_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Header=X-Request-Id, \d+
----
This route matches if the request has a header named `X-Request-Id` whose value matches the `\d+` regular expression (that is, it has a value of one or more digits).
[[the-host-route-predicate-factory]]
== The Host Route Predicate Factory
The `Host` route predicate factory takes one parameter: a list of host name `patterns`.
The pattern is an Ant-style pattern with `.` as the separator.
This predicates matches the `Host` header that matches the pattern.
The following example configures a host route predicate:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: host_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Host=**.somehost.org,**.anotherhost.org
----
URI template variables (such as `\{sub}.myhost.org`) are supported as well.
This route matches if the request has a `Host` header with a value of `www.somehost.org` or `beta.somehost.org` or `www.anotherhost.org`.
This predicate extracts the URI template variables (such as `sub`, defined in the preceding example) as a map of names and values and places it in the `ServerWebExchange.getAttributes()` with a key defined in `ServerWebExchangeUtils.URI_TEMPLATE_VARIABLES_ATTRIBUTE`.
Those values are then available for use by <<gateway-route-filters,`GatewayFilter` factories>>
[[the-method-route-predicate-factory]]
== The Method Route Predicate Factory
The `Method` Route Predicate Factory takes a `methods` argument which is one or more parameters: the HTTP methods to match.
The following example configures a method route predicate:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: method_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Method=GET,POST
----
This route matches if the request method was a `GET` or a `POST`.
[[the-path-route-predicate-factory]]
== The Path Route Predicate Factory
The `Path` Route Predicate Factory takes two parameters: a list of Spring `PathMatcher` `patterns` and an optional flag called `matchTrailingSlash` (defaults to `true`).
The following example configures a path route predicate:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: path_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Path=/red/{segment},/blue/{segment}
----
This route matches if the request path was, for example: `/red/1` or `/red/1/` or `/red/blue` or `/blue/green`.
If `matchTrailingSlash` is set to `false`, then request path `/red/1/` will not be matched.
This predicate extracts the URI template variables (such as `segment`, defined in the preceding example) as a map of names and values and places it in the `ServerWebExchange.getAttributes()` with a key defined in `ServerWebExchangeUtils.URI_TEMPLATE_VARIABLES_ATTRIBUTE`.
Those values are then available for use by <<gateway-route-filters,`GatewayFilter` factories>>
A utility method (called `get`) is available to make access to these variables easier.
The following example shows how to use the `get` method:
[source,java]
----
Map<String, String> uriVariables = ServerWebExchangeUtils.getUriTemplateVariables(exchange);
String segment = uriVariables.get("segment");
----
[[the-query-route-predicate-factory]]
== The Query Route Predicate Factory
The `Query` route predicate factory takes two parameters: a required `param` and an optional `regexp` (which is a Java regular expression).
The following example configures a query route predicate:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: query_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Query=green
----
The preceding route matches if the request contained a `green` query parameter.
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: query_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- Query=red, gree.
----
The preceding route matches if the request contained a `red` query parameter whose value matched the `gree.` regexp, so `green` and `greet` would match.
[[the-remoteaddr-route-predicate-factory]]
== The RemoteAddr Route Predicate Factory
The `RemoteAddr` route predicate factory takes a list (min size 1) of `sources`, which are CIDR-notation (IPv4 or IPv6) strings, such as `192.168.0.1/16` (where `192.168.0.1` is an IP address and `16` is a subnet mask).
The following example configures a RemoteAddr route predicate:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: remoteaddr_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- RemoteAddr=192.168.1.1/24
----
This route matches if the remote address of the request was, for example, `192.168.1.10`.
[[modifying-the-way-remote-addresses-are-resolved]]
=== Modifying the Way Remote Addresses Are Resolved
By default, the RemoteAddr route predicate factory uses the remote address from the incoming request.
This may not match the actual client IP address if Spring Cloud Gateway sits behind a proxy layer.
You can customize the way that the remote address is resolved by setting a custom `RemoteAddressResolver`.
Spring Cloud Gateway comes with one non-default remote address resolver that is based off of the https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Forwarded-For[X-Forwarded-For header], `XForwardedRemoteAddressResolver`.
`XForwardedRemoteAddressResolver` has two static constructor methods, which take different approaches to security:
* `XForwardedRemoteAddressResolver::trustAll` returns a `RemoteAddressResolver` that always takes the first IP address found in the `X-Forwarded-For` header.
This approach is vulnerable to spoofing, as a malicious client could set an initial value for the `X-Forwarded-For`, which would be accepted by the resolver.
* `XForwardedRemoteAddressResolver::maxTrustedIndex` takes an index that correlates to the number of trusted infrastructure running in front of Spring Cloud Gateway.
If Spring Cloud Gateway is, for example only accessible through HAProxy, then a value of 1 should be used.
If two hops of trusted infrastructure are required before Spring Cloud Gateway is accessible, then a value of 2 should be used.
Consider the following header value:
[source]
----
X-Forwarded-For: 0.0.0.1, 0.0.0.2, 0.0.0.3
----
The following `maxTrustedIndex` values yield the following remote addresses:
[options="header"]
|===
|`maxTrustedIndex` | result
|[`Integer.MIN_VALUE`,0] | (invalid, `IllegalArgumentException` during initialization)
|1 | 0.0.0.3
|2 | 0.0.0.2
|3 | 0.0.0.1
|[4, `Integer.MAX_VALUE`] | 0.0.0.1
|===
[[gateway-route-filters]]
The following example shows how to achieve the same configuration with Java:
.GatewayConfig.java
[source,java]
----
RemoteAddressResolver resolver = XForwardedRemoteAddressResolver
.maxTrustedIndex(1);
...
.route("direct-route",
r -> r.remoteAddr("10.1.1.1", "10.10.1.1/24")
.uri("https://downstream1")
.route("proxied-route",
r -> r.remoteAddr(resolver, "10.10.1.1", "10.10.1.1/24")
.uri("https://downstream2")
)
----
[[the-weight-route-predicate-factory]]
== The Weight Route Predicate Factory
The `Weight` route predicate factory takes two arguments: `group` and `weight` (an int). The weights are calculated per group.
The following example configures a weight route predicate:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: weight_high
uri: https://weighthigh.org
predicates:
- Weight=group1, 8
- id: weight_low
uri: https://weightlow.org
predicates:
- Weight=group1, 2
----
This route would forward ~80% of traffic to https://weighthigh.org and ~20% of traffic to https://weighlow.org
[[the-xforwarded-remote-addr-route-predicate-factory]]
== The XForwarded Remote Addr Route Predicate Factory
The `XForwarded Remote Addr` route predicate factory takes a list (min size 1) of `sources`, which are CIDR-notation (IPv4 or IPv6) strings, such as `192.168.0.1/16` (where `192.168.0.1` is an IP address and `16` is a subnet mask).
This route predicate allows requests to be filtered based on the `X-Forwarded-For` HTTP header.
This can be used with reverse proxies such as load balancers or web application firewalls where
the request should only be allowed if it comes from a trusted list of IP addresses used by those
reverse proxies.
The following example configures a XForwardedRemoteAddr route predicate:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: xforwarded_remoteaddr_route
uri: https://example.org
predicates:
- XForwardedRemoteAddr=192.168.1.1/24
----
This route matches if the `X-Forwarded-For` header contains, for example, `192.168.1.10`.

32
docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway/route-metadata-configuration.adoc

@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
[[route-metadata-configuration]]
= Route Metadata Configuration
You can configure additional parameters for each route by using metadata, as follows:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: route_with_metadata
uri: https://example.org
metadata:
optionName: "OptionValue"
compositeObject:
name: "value"
iAmNumber: 1
----
You could acquire all metadata properties from an exchange, as follows:
[source]
----
Route route = exchange.getAttribute(GATEWAY_ROUTE_ATTR);
// get all metadata properties
route.getMetadata();
// get a single metadata property
route.getMetadata(someKey);
----

16
docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway/starter.adoc

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
[[gateway-starter]]
= How to Include Spring Cloud Gateway
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
To include Spring Cloud Gateway in your project, use the starter with a group ID of `org.springframework.cloud` and an artifact ID of `spring-cloud-starter-gateway`.
See the https://projects.spring.io/spring-cloud/[Spring Cloud Project page] for details on setting up your build system with the current Spring Cloud Release Train.
If you include the starter, but you do not want the gateway to be enabled, set `spring.cloud.gateway.enabled=false`.
IMPORTANT: Spring Cloud Gateway is built on https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot#learn[Spring Boot], https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/web-reactive.html[Spring WebFlux], and https://projectreactor.io/docs[Project Reactor].
As a consequence, many of the familiar synchronous libraries (Spring Data and Spring Security, for example) and patterns you know may not apply when you use Spring Cloud Gateway.
If you are unfamiliar with these projects, we suggest you begin by reading their documentation to familiarize yourself with some new concepts before working with Spring Cloud Gateway.
IMPORTANT: Spring Cloud Gateway requires the Netty runtime provided by Spring Boot and Spring Webflux.
It does not work in a traditional Servlet Container or when built as a WAR.

36
docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway/the-discoveryclient-route-definition-locator.adoc

@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
[[the-discoveryclient-route-definition-locator]]
= The `DiscoveryClient` Route Definition Locator
You can configure the gateway to create routes based on services registered with a `DiscoveryClient` compatible service registry.
To enable this, set `spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.enabled=true` and make sure a `DiscoveryClient` implementation (such as Netflix Eureka, Consul, or Zookeeper) is on the classpath and enabled.
[[configuring-predicates-and-filters-for-discoveryclient-routes]]
== Configuring Predicates and Filters For `DiscoveryClient` Routes
By default, the gateway defines a single predicate and filter for routes created with a `DiscoveryClient`.
The default predicate is a path predicate defined with the pattern `/serviceId/**`, where `serviceId` is
the ID of the service from the `DiscoveryClient`.
The default filter is a rewrite path filter with the regex `/serviceId/?(?<remaining>.*)` and the replacement `/$\{remaining}`.
This strips the service ID from the path before the request is sent downstream.
If you want to customize the predicates or filters used by the `DiscoveryClient` routes, set `spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.predicates[x]` and `spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.filters[y]`.
When doing so, you need to make sure to include the default predicate and filter shown earlier, if you want to retain that functionality.
The following example shows what this looks like:
.application.properties
[soure,properties]
----
spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.predicates[0].name: Path
spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.predicates[0].args[pattern]: "'/'+serviceId+'/**'"
spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.predicates[1].name: Host
spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.predicates[1].args[pattern]: "'**.foo.com'"
spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.filters[0].name: CircuitBreaker
spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.filters[0].args[name]: serviceId
spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.filters[1].name: RewritePath
spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.filters[1].args[regexp]: "'/' + serviceId + '/?(?<remaining>.*)'"
spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.filters[1].args[replacement]: "'/$\{remaining}'"
----

71
docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway/tls-and-ssl.adoc

@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
[[tls-and-ssl]]
= TLS and SSL
The gateway can listen for requests on HTTPS by following the usual Spring server configuration.
The following example shows how to do so:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
server:
ssl:
enabled: true
key-alias: scg
key-store-password: scg1234
key-store: classpath:scg-keystore.p12
key-store-type: PKCS12
----
You can route gateway routes to both HTTP and HTTPS backends.
If you are routing to an HTTPS backend, you can configure the gateway to trust all downstream certificates with the following configuration:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
httpclient:
ssl:
useInsecureTrustManager: true
----
Using an insecure trust manager is not suitable for production.
For a production deployment, you can configure the gateway with a set of known certificates that it can trust with the following configuration:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
httpclient:
ssl:
trustedX509Certificates:
- cert1.pem
- cert2.pem
----
If the Spring Cloud Gateway is not provisioned with trusted certificates, the default trust store is used (which you can override by setting the `javax.net.ssl.trustStore` system property).
[[tls-handshake]]
== TLS Handshake
The gateway maintains a client pool that it uses to route to backends.
When communicating over HTTPS, the client initiates a TLS handshake.
A number of timeouts are associated with this handshake.
You can configure these timeouts can be configured (defaults shown) as follows:
.application.yml
[source,yaml]
----
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
httpclient:
ssl:
handshake-timeout-millis: 10000
close-notify-flush-timeout-millis: 3000
close-notify-read-timeout-millis: 0
----

25
docs/modules/ROOT/pages/spring-cloud-gateway/troubleshooting.adoc

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
[[troubleshooting]]
= Troubleshooting
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
This section covers common problems that may arise when you use Spring Cloud Gateway.
[[log-levels]]
== Log Levels
The following loggers may contain valuable troubleshooting information at the `DEBUG` and `TRACE` levels:
- `org.springframework.cloud.gateway`
- `org.springframework.http.server.reactive`
- `org.springframework.web.reactive`
- `org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web`
- `reactor.netty`
- `redisratelimiter`
[[wiretap]]
== Wiretap
The Reactor Netty `HttpClient` and `HttpServer` can have wiretap enabled.
When combined with setting the `reactor.netty` log level to `DEBUG` or `TRACE`, it enables the logging of information, such as headers and bodies sent and received across the wire.
To enable wiretap, set `spring.cloud.gateway.httpserver.wiretap=true` or `spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.wiretap=true` for the `HttpServer` and `HttpClient`, respectively.

27
docs/pom.xml

@ -11,20 +11,19 @@ @@ -11,20 +11,19 @@
<artifactId>spring-cloud-gateway-docs</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>Spring Cloud Gateway Docs</name>
<description>Spring Cloud Docs</description>
<description>Spring Cloud Gateway Docs</description>
<properties>
<docs.main>spring-cloud-gateway</docs.main>
<main.basedir>${basedir}/..</main.basedir>
<configprops.inclusionPattern>spring.cloud.gateway.*</configprops.inclusionPattern>
<upload-docs-zip.phase>deploy</upload-docs-zip.phase>
<!-- Don't upload docs jar to central / repo.spring.io -->
<maven-deploy-plugin-default.phase>none</maven-deploy-plugin-default.phase>
<!-- Observability -->
<micrometer-docs-generator.version>1.0.0</micrometer-docs-generator.version>
<micrometer-docs-generator.inputPath>${maven.multiModuleProjectDirectory}/spring-cloud-gateway-server/</micrometer-docs-generator.inputPath>
<micrometer-docs-generator.version>1.0.2</micrometer-docs-generator.version>
<micrometer-docs-generator.inputPath>${maven.multiModuleProjectDirectory}/</micrometer-docs-generator.inputPath>
<micrometer-docs-generator.inclusionPattern>.*</micrometer-docs-generator.inclusionPattern>
<micrometer-docs-generator.outputPath>${maven.multiModuleProjectDirectory}/docs/target/observability/</micrometer-docs-generator.outputPath>
<micrometer-docs-generator.outputPath>${maven.multiModuleProjectDirectory}/docs/modules/ROOT/partials/</micrometer-docs-generator.outputPath>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
@ -39,6 +38,12 @@ @@ -39,6 +38,12 @@
<profile>
<id>docs</id>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/antora/resources/antora-resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>pl.project13.maven</groupId>
@ -49,8 +54,8 @@ @@ -49,8 +54,8 @@
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>generate-docs</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<id>generate-observability-docs</id>
<phase>${generate-docs.phase}</phase>
<goals>
<goal>java</goal>
</goals>
@ -79,12 +84,12 @@ @@ -79,12 +84,12 @@
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<groupId>io.spring.maven.antora</groupId>
<artifactId>antora-component-version-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.asciidoctor</groupId>
<artifactId>asciidoctor-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<groupId>io.spring.maven.antora</groupId>
<artifactId>antora-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

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docs/src/main/antora/resources/antora-resources/antora.yml

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version: @antora-component.version@
prerelease: @antora-component.prerelease@
asciidoc:
attributes:
attribute-missing: 'warn'
chomp: 'all'
project-root: @maven.multiModuleProjectDirectory@
github-repo: @docs.main@
github-raw: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/@docs.main@/@github-tag@
github-code: https://github.com/spring-cloud/@docs.main@/tree/@github-tag@
github-issues: https://github.com/spring-cloud/@docs.main@/issues/
github-wiki: https://github.com/spring-cloud/@docs.main@/wiki
spring-cloud-version: @project.version@
github-tag: @github-tag@
version-type: @version-type@
docs-url: https://docs.spring.io/@docs.main@/docs/@project.version@
raw-docs-url: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/@docs.main@/@github-tag@
project-version: @project.version@
project-name: @docs.main@

12
docs/src/main/asciidoc/README.adoc

@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ image::https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/workflows/Build/badg @@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ image::https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/workflows/Build/badg
image::https://codecov.io/gh/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/branch/main/graph/badge.svg["Codecov", link="https://codecov.io/gh/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-gateway/branch/main"]
include::intro.adoc[]
== Features
[[features]]
= Features
* Java 17
* Spring Framework 6
@ -17,10 +17,12 @@ include::intro.adoc[] @@ -17,10 +17,12 @@ include::intro.adoc[]
* API or configuration driven
* Supports Spring Cloud `DiscoveryClient` for configuring Routes
== Building
[[building]]
= Building
include::https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/master/docs/src/main/asciidoc/building.adoc[]
include::https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/main/docs/modules/ROOT/partials/contributing.adoc[]
== Contributing
[[contributing]]
= Contributing
include::https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/master/docs/src/main/asciidoc/contributing.adoc[]

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docs/src/main/asciidoc/_configprops.adoc

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|===
|Name | Default | Description
|spring.cloud.gateway.default-filters | | List of filter definitions that are applied to every route.
|spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.enabled | `+++false+++` | Flag that enables DiscoveryClient gateway integration.
|spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.filters | |
|spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.include-expression | `+++true+++` | SpEL expression that will evaluate whether to include a service in gateway integration or not, defaults to: true.
|spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.lower-case-service-id | `+++false+++` | Option to lower case serviceId in predicates and filters, defaults to false. Useful with eureka when it automatically uppercases serviceId. so MYSERIVCE, would match /myservice/**
|spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.predicates | |
|spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.route-id-prefix | | The prefix for the routeId, defaults to discoveryClient.getClass().getSimpleName() + "_". Service Id will be appended to create the routeId.
|spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.url-expression | `+++'lb://'+serviceId+++` | SpEL expression that create the uri for each route, defaults to: 'lb://'+serviceId.
|spring.cloud.gateway.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables gateway functionality.
|spring.cloud.gateway.fail-on-route-definition-error | `+++true+++` | Option to fail on route definition errors, defaults to true. Otherwise, a warning is logged.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.add-request-header.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the add-request-header filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.add-request-parameter.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the add-request-parameter filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.add-response-header.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the add-response-header filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.circuit-breaker.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the circuit-breaker filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.dedupe-response-header.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the dedupe-response-header filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.fallback-headers.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the fallback-headers filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.hystrix.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the hystrix filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.json-to-grpc.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the JSON to gRPC filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.local-response-cache.enabled | `+++false+++` | Enables the local-response-cache filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.local-response-cache.size | `+++5m+++` | Maximum size of the cache to evict entries for this route (in KB, MB and GB).
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.local-response-cache.time-to-live | | Time to expire a cache entry (expressed in s for seconds, m for minutes, and h for hours).
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.map-request-header.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the map-request-header filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.modify-request-body.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the modify-request-body filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.modify-response-body.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the modify-response-body filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.prefix-path.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the prefix-path filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.preserve-host-header.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the preserve-host-header filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.redirect-to.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the redirect-to filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.remove-hop-by-hop.headers | |
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.remove-hop-by-hop.order | `+++0+++` |
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.remove-request-header.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the remove-request-header filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.remove-request-parameter.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the remove-request-parameter filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.remove-response-header.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the remove-response-header filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.request-header-size.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the request-header-size filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.request-header-to-request-uri.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the request-header-to-request-uri filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.request-rate-limiter.default-key-resolver | |
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.request-rate-limiter.default-rate-limiter | |
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.request-rate-limiter.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the request-rate-limiter filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.request-size.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the request-size filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.retry.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the retry filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.rewrite-location-response-header.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the rewrite-location-response-header filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.rewrite-location.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the rewrite-location filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.rewrite-path.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the rewrite-path filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.rewrite-response-header.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the rewrite-response-header filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.save-session.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the save-session filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.secure-headers.content-security-policy | `+++default-src 'self' https:; font-src 'self' https: data:; img-src 'self' https: data:; object-src 'none'; script-src https:; style-src 'self' https: 'unsafe-inline'+++` |
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.secure-headers.content-type-options | `+++nosniff+++` |
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.secure-headers.disable | |
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.secure-headers.download-options | `+++noopen+++` |
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.secure-headers.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the secure-headers filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.secure-headers.frame-options | `+++DENY+++` |
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.secure-headers.permitted-cross-domain-policies | `+++none+++` |
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.secure-headers.referrer-policy | `+++no-referrer+++` |
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.secure-headers.strict-transport-security | `+++max-age=631138519+++` |
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.secure-headers.xss-protection-header | `+++1 ; mode=block+++` |
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.set-path.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the set-path filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.set-request-header.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the set-request-header filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.set-request-host-header.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the set-request-host-header filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.set-response-header.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the set-response-header filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.set-status.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the set-status filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.filter.strip-prefix.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the strip-prefix filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.forwarded.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the ForwardedHeadersFilter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.global-filter.adapt-cached-body.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the adapt-cached-body global filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.global-filter.forward-path.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the forward-path global filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.global-filter.forward-routing.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the forward-routing global filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.global-filter.load-balancer-client.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the load-balancer-client global filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.global-filter.local-response-cache.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the local-response-cache filter for all routes, it allows to add a specific configuration at route level using LocalResponseCache filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.global-filter.netty-routing.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the netty-routing global filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.global-filter.netty-write-response.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the netty-write-response global filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.global-filter.reactive-load-balancer-client.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the reactive-load-balancer-client global filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.global-filter.remove-cached-body.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the remove-cached-body global filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.global-filter.route-to-request-url.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the route-to-request-url global filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.global-filter.websocket-routing.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the websocket-routing global filter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.globalcors.add-to-simple-url-handler-mapping | `+++false+++` | If global CORS config should be added to the URL handler.
|spring.cloud.gateway.globalcors.cors-configurations | |
|spring.cloud.gateway.handler-mapping.order | `+++1+++` | The order of RoutePredicateHandlerMapping.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.compression | `+++false+++` | Enables compression for Netty HttpClient.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.connect-timeout | | The connect timeout in millis, the default is 30s.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.max-header-size | | The max response header size.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.max-initial-line-length | | The max initial line length.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.pool.acquire-timeout | | Only for type FIXED, the maximum time in millis to wait for acquiring.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.pool.eviction-interval | `+++0+++` | Perform regular eviction checks in the background at a specified interval. Disabled by default ({@link Duration#ZERO})
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.pool.max-connections | | Only for type FIXED, the maximum number of connections before starting pending acquisition on existing ones.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.pool.max-idle-time | | Time in millis after which the channel will be closed. If NULL, there is no max idle time.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.pool.max-life-time | | Duration after which the channel will be closed. If NULL, there is no max life time.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.pool.metrics | `+++false+++` | Enables channel pools metrics to be collected and registered in Micrometer. Disabled by default.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.pool.name | `+++proxy+++` | The channel pool map name, defaults to proxy.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.pool.type | | Type of pool for HttpClient to use, defaults to ELASTIC.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.proxy.host | | Hostname for proxy configuration of Netty HttpClient.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.proxy.non-proxy-hosts-pattern | | Regular expression (Java) for a configured list of hosts. that should be reached directly, bypassing the proxy
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.proxy.password | | Password for proxy configuration of Netty HttpClient.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.proxy.port | | Port for proxy configuration of Netty HttpClient.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.proxy.type | | proxyType for proxy configuration of Netty HttpClient.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.proxy.username | | Username for proxy configuration of Netty HttpClient.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.response-timeout | | The response timeout.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.ssl.close-notify-flush-timeout | `+++3000ms+++` | SSL close_notify flush timeout. Default to 3000 ms.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.ssl.close-notify-read-timeout | `+++0+++` | SSL close_notify read timeout. Default to 0 ms.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.ssl.handshake-timeout | `+++10000ms+++` | SSL handshake timeout. Default to 10000 ms
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.ssl.key-password | | Key password, default is same as keyStorePassword.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.ssl.key-store | | Keystore path for Netty HttpClient.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.ssl.key-store-password | | Keystore password.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.ssl.key-store-provider | | Keystore provider for Netty HttpClient, optional field.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.ssl.key-store-type | `+++JKS+++` | Keystore type for Netty HttpClient, default is JKS.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.ssl.trusted-x509-certificates | | Trusted certificates for verifying the remote endpoint's certificate.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.ssl.use-insecure-trust-manager | `+++false+++` | Installs the netty InsecureTrustManagerFactory. This is insecure and not suitable for production.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.websocket.max-frame-payload-length | | Max frame payload length.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.websocket.proxy-ping | `+++true+++` | Proxy ping frames to downstream services, defaults to true.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpclient.wiretap | `+++false+++` | Enables wiretap debugging for Netty HttpClient.
|spring.cloud.gateway.httpserver.wiretap | `+++false+++` | Enables wiretap debugging for Netty HttpServer.
|spring.cloud.gateway.loadbalancer.use404 | `+++false+++` |
|spring.cloud.gateway.metrics.enabled | `+++false+++` | Enables the collection of metrics data.
|spring.cloud.gateway.metrics.prefix | `+++spring.cloud.gateway+++` | The prefix of all metrics emitted by gateway.
|spring.cloud.gateway.metrics.tags | | Tags map that added to metrics.
|spring.cloud.gateway.observability.enabled | `+++true+++` | If Micrometer Observability support should be turned on.
|spring.cloud.gateway.predicate.after.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the after predicate.
|spring.cloud.gateway.predicate.before.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the before predicate.
|spring.cloud.gateway.predicate.between.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the between predicate.
|spring.cloud.gateway.predicate.cloud-foundry-route-service.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the cloud-foundry-route-service predicate.
|spring.cloud.gateway.predicate.cookie.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the cookie predicate.
|spring.cloud.gateway.predicate.header.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the header predicate.
|spring.cloud.gateway.predicate.host.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the host predicate.
|spring.cloud.gateway.predicate.method.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the method predicate.
|spring.cloud.gateway.predicate.path.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the path predicate.
|spring.cloud.gateway.predicate.query.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the query predicate.
|spring.cloud.gateway.predicate.read-body.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the read-body predicate.
|spring.cloud.gateway.predicate.remote-addr.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the remote-addr predicate.
|spring.cloud.gateway.predicate.weight.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the weight predicate.
|spring.cloud.gateway.predicate.xforwarded-remote-addr.enabled | `+++true+++` | Enables the xforwarded-remote-addr predicate.
|spring.cloud.gateway.redis-rate-limiter.burst-capacity-header | `+++X-RateLimit-Burst-Capacity+++` | The name of the header that returns the burst capacity configuration.
|spring.cloud.gateway.redis-rate-limiter.config | |
|spring.cloud.gateway.redis-rate-limiter.include-headers | `+++true+++` | Whether or not to include headers containing rate limiter information, defaults to true.
|spring.cloud.gateway.redis-rate-limiter.remaining-header | `+++X-RateLimit-Remaining+++` | The name of the header that returns number of remaining requests during the current second.
|spring.cloud.gateway.redis-rate-limiter.replenish-rate-header | `+++X-RateLimit-Replenish-Rate+++` | The name of the header that returns the replenish rate configuration.
|spring.cloud.gateway.redis-rate-limiter.requested-tokens-header | `+++X-RateLimit-Requested-Tokens+++` | The name of the header that returns the requested tokens configuration.
|spring.cloud.gateway.restrictive-property-accessor.enabled | `+++true+++` | Restricts method and property access in SpEL.
|spring.cloud.gateway.routes | | List of Routes.
|spring.cloud.gateway.set-status.original-status-header-name | | The name of the header which contains http code of the proxied request.
|spring.cloud.gateway.streaming-media-types | |
|spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.enabled | `+++true+++` | If the XForwardedHeadersFilter is enabled.
|spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.for-append | `+++true+++` | If appending X-Forwarded-For as a list is enabled.
|spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.for-enabled | `+++true+++` | If X-Forwarded-For is enabled.
|spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.host-append | `+++true+++` | If appending X-Forwarded-Host as a list is enabled.
|spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.host-enabled | `+++true+++` | If X-Forwarded-Host is enabled.
|spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.order | `+++0+++` | The order of the XForwardedHeadersFilter.
|spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.port-append | `+++true+++` | If appending X-Forwarded-Port as a list is enabled.
|spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.port-enabled | `+++true+++` | If X-Forwarded-Port is enabled.
|spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.prefix-append | `+++true+++` | If appending X-Forwarded-Prefix as a list is enabled.
|spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.prefix-enabled | `+++true+++` | If X-Forwarded-Prefix is enabled.
|spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.proto-append | `+++true+++` | If appending X-Forwarded-Proto as a list is enabled.
|spring.cloud.gateway.x-forwarded.proto-enabled | `+++true+++` | If X-Forwarded-Proto is enabled.
|===

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:numbered!:
[appendix]
[[common-application-properties]]
== Common application properties
include::_attributes.adoc[]
Various properties can be specified inside your `application.properties` file, inside your `application.yml` file, or as command line switches.
This appendix provides a list of common {project-full-name} properties and references to the underlying classes that consume them.
NOTE: Property contributions can come from additional jar files on your classpath, so you should not consider this an exhaustive list.
Also, you can define your own properties.
include::_configprops.adoc[]
include::{project-root}/docs/target/observability/_metrics.adoc[]
include::{project-root}/docs/target/observability/_spans.adoc[]
include::{project-root}/docs/target/observability/_conventions.adoc[]

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include::spring-cloud-gateway.adoc[]

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