added language element to programlisting for syntax highlighting

spring-framework-reference/src/mvc.xml

@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
     <para>Consider the following <classname>DispatcherServlet</classname>
     servlet configuration (in the <literal>'web.xml'</literal> file.)</para>
 
-    <programlisting>&lt;web-app&gt;
+    <programlisting language="xml">&lt;web-app&gt;
 
     &lt;servlet&gt;
         &lt;servlet-name&gt;<emphasis role="bold">golfing</emphasis>&lt;/servlet-name&gt;
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@
     <interfacename>org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller</interfacename>
     interface, the source code for which is listed below.</para>
 
-    <programlisting>public interface Controller {
+    <programlisting language="java">public interface Controller {
 
     /**
      * Process the request and return a ModelAndView object which the DispatcherServlet
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@
       consisting of a class and a declaration in the web application
       context.</para>
 
-      <programlisting>package samples;
+      <programlisting language="java">package samples;
 
 public class SampleController extends AbstractController {
 
@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ public class SampleController extends AbstractController {
     }
 }</programlisting>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;bean id="sampleController" class="samples.SampleController"&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;bean id="sampleController" class="samples.SampleController"&gt;
     &lt;property name="cacheSeconds" value="120"/&gt;
 &lt;/bean&gt;</programlisting>
 
@@ -843,18 +843,18 @@ public [ModelAndView | Map | void] anyMeaningfulName(HttpServletRequest, HttpSer
       <para>The standard signature (mirrors the
       <interfacename>Controller</interfacename> interface method).</para>
 
-      <programlisting>public ModelAndView displayCatalog(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)</programlisting>
+      <programlisting language="java">public ModelAndView displayCatalog(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)</programlisting>
 
       <para>This signature accepts a <classname>Login</classname> argument
       that will be populated (bound) with parameters retrieved from the
       request.</para>
 
-      <programlisting>public ModelAndView login(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, Login)</programlisting>
+      <programlisting language="java">public ModelAndView login(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, Login)</programlisting>
 
       <para>This signature requires that the request already have a valid
       session.</para>
 
-      <programlisting>public ModelAndView viewCart(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, HttpSession)</programlisting>
+      <programlisting language="java">public ModelAndView viewCart(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, HttpSession)</programlisting>
 
       <para>This signature accepts a <classname>Product</classname> argument
       that will be populated (bound) with parameters retrieved from the
@@ -864,13 +864,13 @@ public [ModelAndView | Map | void] anyMeaningfulName(HttpServletRequest, HttpSer
       always be the final argument (fourth when a session is specified, or
       third otherwise).</para>
 
-      <programlisting>public ModelAndView updateCart(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, HttpSession, Product)</programlisting>
+      <programlisting language="java">public ModelAndView updateCart(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, HttpSession, Product)</programlisting>
 
       <para>This signature has a <literal>void</literal> return type
       indicating that the handler method assumes the responsibility of writing
       the response.</para>
 
-      <programlisting>public void home(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)</programlisting>
+      <programlisting language="java">public void home(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)</programlisting>
 
       <para>This signature has a <interfacename>Map</interfacename> return
       type indicating that a view name translator will be responsible for
@@ -878,7 +878,7 @@ public [ModelAndView | Map | void] anyMeaningfulName(HttpServletRequest, HttpSer
       consist of the <interfacename>Map's</interfacename> entries (see the
       section entitled <xref linkend="mvc-coc" /> below).</para>
 
-      <programlisting>public Map list(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)</programlisting>
+      <programlisting language="java">public Map list(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)</programlisting>
 
       <para>The <interfacename>MethodNameResolver</interfacename> is
       responsible for resolving method names based on the specifics of the
@@ -944,13 +944,13 @@ public [ModelAndView | Map | void] anyMeaningfulName(HttpServletRequest, HttpSer
       <classname>Exception</classname>. Here is an example signature for one
       such <classname>Exception</classname> handling method.</para>
 
-      <programlisting>public ModelAndView processException(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, IllegalArgumentException)</programlisting>
+      <programlisting language="java">public ModelAndView processException(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, IllegalArgumentException)</programlisting>
 
       <para>Let's look at an example showing the delegate-style of
       <classname>MultiActionController</classname> usage in conjunction with
       the <classname>ParameterMethodNameResolver</classname>.</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;bean id="paramMultiController"
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;bean id="paramMultiController"
       class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController"&gt;
 
     &lt;property name="methodNameResolver"&gt;
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ public [ModelAndView | Map | void] anyMeaningfulName(HttpServletRequest, HttpSer
 &lt;/bean&gt;
 }</programlisting>
 
-      <programlisting>public class SampleDelegate {
+      <programlisting language="java">public class SampleDelegate {
 
     public ModelAndView retrieveIndex(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
         return new ModelAndView("index", "date", new Long(System.currentTimeMillis()));
@@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ public [ModelAndView | Map | void] anyMeaningfulName(HttpServletRequest, HttpSer
       <classname>PropertiesMethodNameResolver</classname> to match any number
       couple of URLs to the method we defined:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;bean id="propsResolver"
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;bean id="propsResolver"
       class="org....mvc.multiaction.PropertiesMethodNameResolver"&gt;
     &lt;property name="mappings"&gt;
         &lt;value&gt;
@@ -1204,7 +1204,7 @@ public [ModelAndView | Map | void] anyMeaningfulName(HttpServletRequest, HttpSer
       appropriate form <interfacename>Controller</interfacename> as
       follows:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;beans&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;beans&gt;
   &lt;bean id="handlerMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/&gt;
 
   &lt;bean name="/editaccount.form" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleFormController"&gt;
@@ -1222,7 +1222,7 @@ public [ModelAndView | Map | void] anyMeaningfulName(HttpServletRequest, HttpSer
       <literal>web.xml</literal> as well, to let through all the requests
       ending with <literal>.form</literal>.</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;web-app&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;web-app&gt;
     ...
     &lt;servlet&gt;
         &lt;servlet-name&gt;sample&lt;/servlet-name&gt;
@@ -1258,7 +1258,7 @@ public [ModelAndView | Map | void] anyMeaningfulName(HttpServletRequest, HttpSer
       <classname>org.springframework.util.PathMatcher</classname> class). Here
       is an example:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;web-app&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;web-app&gt;
     ...
     &lt;servlet&gt;
         &lt;servlet-name&gt;sample&lt;/servlet-name&gt;
@@ -1284,7 +1284,7 @@ public [ModelAndView | Map | void] anyMeaningfulName(HttpServletRequest, HttpSer
       all requests ending with .html and <literal>.form</literal> to be
       handled by the sample dispatcher servlet.</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;beans&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;beans&gt;
         
     <lineannotation>&lt;!-- no <literal>'id'</literal> required, <interfacename>HandlerMapping</interfacename> beans are automatically detected by the <classname>DispatcherServlet</classname> --&gt;</lineannotation>
     &lt;bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping"&gt;
@@ -1354,7 +1354,7 @@ public [ModelAndView | Map | void] anyMeaningfulName(HttpServletRequest, HttpSer
       requests and reroutes the user to a specific page if the time is not
       between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m.</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;beans&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;beans&gt;
     &lt;bean id="handlerMapping"
           class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping"&gt;
         &lt;property name="interceptors"&gt;
@@ -1377,7 +1377,7 @@ public [ModelAndView | Map | void] anyMeaningfulName(HttpServletRequest, HttpSer
     &lt;/bean&gt;
 &lt;beans&gt;</programlisting>
 
-      <programlisting>package samples;
+      <programlisting language="java">package samples;
 
 public class TimeBasedAccessInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
 
@@ -1542,7 +1542,7 @@ public class TimeBasedAccessInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
       translates a view name to a URL and hands the request over to the
       RequestDispatcher to render the view.</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;bean id="viewResolver"
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;bean id="viewResolver"
       class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver"&gt;
     &lt;property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/&gt;
     &lt;property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/&gt;
@@ -1557,7 +1557,7 @@ public class TimeBasedAccessInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
       <para>When mixing different view technologies in a web application, you
       can use the <classname>ResourceBundleViewResolver</classname>:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;bean id="viewResolver"
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;bean id="viewResolver"
       class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ResourceBundleViewResolver"&gt;
     &lt;property name="basename" value="views"/&gt;
     &lt;property name="defaultParentView" value="parentView"/&gt;
@@ -1601,7 +1601,7 @@ public class TimeBasedAccessInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
       Excel views (which are not supported by the
       <classname>InternalResourceViewResolver</classname>):</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"&gt;
   &lt;property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/&gt;
   &lt;property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/&gt;
   &lt;property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/&gt;
@@ -1801,7 +1801,7 @@ public class TimeBasedAccessInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
       below an example of defining a
       <classname>CookieLocaleResolver</classname>.</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver"&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver"&gt;
 
     &lt;property name="cookieName" value="clientlanguage"/&gt;
     
@@ -1884,7 +1884,7 @@ public class TimeBasedAccessInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
       on the <interfacename>LocaleResolver</interfacename> that also exists in
       the context).</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;bean id="localeChangeInterceptor"
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;bean id="localeChangeInterceptor"
       class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"&gt;
     &lt;property name="paramName" value="siteLanguage"/&gt;
 &lt;/bean&gt;
@@ -1959,7 +1959,7 @@ background=/themes/cool/img/coolBg.jpg</programlisting>
       fragment uses the theme defined above to customize the look and
       feel:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%&gt;
 &lt;html&gt;
    &lt;head&gt;
       &lt;link rel="stylesheet" href="&lt;spring:theme code="styleSheet"/&gt;" type="text/css"/&gt;
@@ -2079,7 +2079,7 @@ background=/themes/cool/img/coolBg.jpg</programlisting>
       <para>The following example shows how to use the
       <classname>CommonsMultipartResolver</classname>:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;bean id="multipartResolver"
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;bean id="multipartResolver"
     class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"&gt;
 
     <lineannotation>&lt;!-- one of the properties available; the maximum file size in bytes --&gt;</lineannotation>
@@ -2089,7 +2089,7 @@ background=/themes/cool/img/coolBg.jpg</programlisting>
       <para>This is an example using the
       <classname>CosMultipartResolver</classname>:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.cos.CosMultipartResolver"&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.cos.CosMultipartResolver"&gt;
 
     <lineannotation>&lt;!-- one of the properties available; the maximum file size in bytes --&gt;</lineannotation>
     &lt;property name="maxUploadSize" value="100000"/&gt;
@@ -2124,7 +2124,7 @@ background=/themes/cool/img/coolBg.jpg</programlisting>
       Spring bind the file onto your form (backing object). To actually let
       the user upload a file, we have to create a (HTML) form:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;html&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;html&gt;
     &lt;head&gt;
         &lt;title&gt;Upload a file please&lt;/title&gt;
     &lt;/head&gt;
@@ -2159,7 +2159,7 @@ background=/themes/cool/img/coolBg.jpg</programlisting>
       resolver, a url mapping to a controller that will process the bean, and
       the controller itself.</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;beans&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;beans&gt;
   <lineannotation>&lt;!-- lets use the Commons-based implementation of the MultipartResolver interface --&gt;</lineannotation>
     &lt;bean id="multipartResolver"
         class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"/&gt;
@@ -2183,7 +2183,7 @@ background=/themes/cool/img/coolBg.jpg</programlisting>
       <para>After that, create the controller and the actual class to hold the
       file property.</para>
 
-      <programlisting>public class FileUploadController extends SimpleFormController {
+      <programlisting language="java">public class FileUploadController extends SimpleFormController {
 
     protected ModelAndView onSubmit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
             Object command, BindException errors) throws ServletException, IOException {
@@ -2235,7 +2235,7 @@ public class FileUploadBean {
       <para>An equivalent example in which a file is bound straight to a
       String-typed property on a (form backing) object might look like:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>public class FileUploadController extends SimpleFormController {
+      <programlisting language="java">public class FileUploadController extends SimpleFormController {
 
     protected ModelAndView onSubmit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
             Object command, BindException errors) throws ServletException, IOException {
@@ -2286,7 +2286,7 @@ public class FileUploadBean {
       register any custom <interfacename>PropertyEditor</interfacename>
       because there is no type conversion to be performed.</para>
 
-      <programlisting>public class FileUploadController extends SimpleFormController {
+      <programlisting language="java">public class FileUploadController extends SimpleFormController {
 
     protected ModelAndView onSubmit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
             Object command, BindException errors) throws ServletException, IOException {
@@ -2379,7 +2379,7 @@ public class FileUploadBean {
       <interfacename>Controller</interfacename> implementation. Take especial
       notice of the <emphasis>name</emphasis> of the class.</para>
 
-      <programlisting>public class <emphasis role="bold">ViewShoppingCartController</emphasis> implements Controller {
+      <programlisting language="java">public class <emphasis role="bold">ViewShoppingCartController</emphasis> implements Controller {
 
     public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
         <lineannotation>// the implementation is not hugely important for this example...</lineannotation>
@@ -2389,7 +2389,7 @@ public class FileUploadBean {
       <para>Here is a snippet from the attendent Spring Web MVC configuration
       file...</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"/&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"/&gt;
                 
 &lt;bean id="<emphasis role="bold">viewShoppingCart</emphasis>" class="x.y.z.ViewShoppingCartController"&gt;
     <lineannotation>&lt;!-- inject dependencies as required... --&gt;</lineannotation>
@@ -2484,7 +2484,7 @@ public class FileUploadBean {
       objects are added to the <classname>ModelAndView</classname> without any
       associated name being specified.</para>
 
-      <programlisting>public class DisplayShoppingCartController implements Controller {
+      <programlisting language="java">public class DisplayShoppingCartController implements Controller {
 
     public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
         
@@ -2612,7 +2612,7 @@ public class FileUploadBean {
       request URLs to logical view names in a fashion that is probably best
       explained by recourse to an example.</para>
 
-      <programlisting>public class RegistrationController implements Controller {
+      <programlisting language="java">public class RegistrationController implements Controller {
                 
     public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
         <lineannotation>// process the request...</lineannotation>
@@ -2623,7 +2623,7 @@ public class FileUploadBean {
     }
 }</programlisting>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
 &lt;!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN"
         "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd"&gt;
 &lt;beans&gt;
@@ -2734,7 +2734,7 @@ public class FileUploadBean {
       and/or <classname>AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter</classname> is defined as well
       - provided that you intend to use <interfacename>@RequestMapping</interfacename>.</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
 &lt;beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
@@ -2784,7 +2784,7 @@ public class FileUploadBean {
       the <emphasis>spring-context</emphasis> schema as shown in the following
       XML snippet:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
 &lt;beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
@@ -2832,7 +2832,7 @@ public class FileUploadBean {
       <para>The following is an example of a form controller from the
       PetClinic sample application using this annotation:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>@Controller
+      <programlisting language="java">@Controller
 <emphasis role="bold">@RequestMapping("/editPet.do")</emphasis>
 @SessionAttributes("pet")
 public class EditPetForm {
@@ -2878,7 +2878,7 @@ public class EditPetForm {
       PetClinic sample application using
       <classname>@RequestMapping</classname>:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>@Controller
+      <programlisting language="java">@Controller
 public class ClinicController {
 
     private final Clinic clinic;
@@ -3125,7 +3125,7 @@ public class ClinicController {
       <para>The following code snippet from the PetClinic sample application
       shows the usage:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>@Controller
+      <programlisting language="java">@Controller
 @RequestMapping("/editPet.do")
 @SessionAttributes("pet")
 public class EditPetForm {
@@ -3182,7 +3182,7 @@ public class EditPetForm {
       <para>The following code snippet shows these two usages of this
       annotation:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>@Controller
+      <programlisting language="java">@Controller
 @RequestMapping("/editPet.do")
 @SessionAttributes("pet")
 public class EditPetForm {
@@ -3224,7 +3224,7 @@ public class EditPetForm {
       <para>The following code snippet shows the usage of this
       annotation:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>@Controller
+      <programlisting language="java">@Controller
 @RequestMapping("/editPet.do")
 <emphasis role="bold">@SessionAttributes("pet")</emphasis>
 public class EditPetForm {
@@ -3241,7 +3241,7 @@ public class EditPetForm {
     <para>Let us consider that the following cookie has been received with an http request: </para>
     <programlisting>JSESSIONID=415A4AC178C59DACE0B2C9CA727CDD84</programlisting>		
     <para>The following code sample allows you to easily get the value of the "JSESSIONID"cookie:</para>
-    <programlisting>@RequestMapping("/displayHeaderInfo.do")
+    <programlisting language="java">@RequestMapping("/displayHeaderInfo.do")
 public void displayHeaderInfo(<emphasis role="bold">@CookieValue("JSESSIONID")</emphasis> String cookie)  {
 
   //...
@@ -3266,7 +3266,7 @@ Accept-Charset          ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
 Keep-Alive              300
 ]]></programlisting>		
       <para>The following code sample allows you to easily get the value of the "Accept-Encoding" and "Keep-Alive" headers:</para>
-      <programlisting>@RequestMapping("/displayHeaderInfo.do")
+      <programlisting language="java">@RequestMapping("/displayHeaderInfo.do")
   public void displayHeaderInfo(<emphasis role="bold">@RequestHeader("Accept-Encoding")</emphasis> String encoding, 
                                 <emphasis role="bold">@RequestHeader("Keep-Alive")</emphasis> long keepAlive)  {
 
@@ -3314,7 +3314,7 @@ Keep-Alive              300
         <classname>CustomDateEditor</classname> for all
         <classname>java.util.Date</classname> form properties.</para>
 
-        <programlisting>@Controller
+        <programlisting language="java">@Controller
 public class MyFormController {
 
     <emphasis role="bold">@InitBinder</emphasis>
@@ -3346,7 +3346,7 @@ public class MyFormController {
         which configures PropertyEditors required by several of the PetClinic
         controllers.</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"&gt;
     &lt;property name="cacheSeconds" value="0" /&gt;
     &lt;property name="webBindingInitializer"&gt;
         &lt;bean class="org.springframework.samples.petclinic.web.ClinicBindingInitializer" /&gt;

spring-framework-reference/src/portlet.xml

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
     <classname>DispatcherPortlet</classname> is declared in the
     <literal>portlet.xml</literal> of your web application:</para>
 
-    <programlisting><![CDATA[<portlet>
+    <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<portlet>
     <portlet-name>sample</portlet-name>
     <portlet-class>org.springframework.web.portlet.DispatcherPortlet</portlet-class>
     <supports>
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@
     <literal>web.xml</literal> file for your web application as
     follows:</para>
 
-    <programlisting><![CDATA[<servlet>
+    <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<servlet>
     <servlet-name>ViewRendererServlet</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewRendererServlet</servlet-class>
 </servlet>
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@
     <interfacename>org.springframework.web.portlet.mvc.Controller</interfacename>
     interface, which is listed below.</para>
 
-    <programlisting><![CDATA[public interface Controller {
+    <programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public interface Controller {
 
     /**
      * Process the render request and return a ModelAndView object which the
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@
       <para>Here is short example consisting of a class and a declaration
       in the web application context.</para>
 
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[package samples;
+      <programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[package samples;
 
 import javax.portlet.RenderRequest;
 import javax.portlet.RenderResponse;
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ public class SampleController extends AbstractController {
       instantiate an existing <interfacename>Portlet</interfacename> as a
       <interfacename>Controller</interfacename> as follows:</para>
 
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[<bean id="myPortlet" class="org.springframework.web.portlet.mvc.PortletWrappingController">
+      <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean id="myPortlet" class="org.springframework.web.portlet.mvc.PortletWrappingController">
     <property name="portletClass" value="sample.MyPortlet"/>
     <property name="portletName" value="my-portlet"/>
     <property name="initParameters">
@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ public class SampleController extends AbstractController {
       based on the current mode of the portlet (e.g. ‘view’, ‘edit’,
       ‘help’). An example:</para>
 
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[<bean class="org.springframework.web.portlet.handler.PortletModeHandlerMapping">
+      <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean class="org.springframework.web.portlet.handler.PortletModeHandlerMapping">
     <property name="portletModeMap">
         <map>
             <entry key="view" value-ref="viewHandler"/>
@@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ public class SampleController extends AbstractController {
       <para>The bean configuration for this mapping will look something
       like this:</para>
 
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[<bean class="org.springframework.web.portlet.handler.ParameterHandlerMapping”>
+      <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean class="org.springframework.web.portlet.handler.ParameterHandlerMapping”>
     <property name="parameterMap">
         <map>
             <entry key="add" value-ref="addItemHandler"/>
@@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ public class SampleController extends AbstractController {
       <para>The bean configuration for this mapping will look something
       like this:</para>
 
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[<bean class="org.springframework.web.portlet.handler.PortletModeParameterHandlerMapping">
+      <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean class="org.springframework.web.portlet.handler.PortletModeParameterHandlerMapping">
     <property name="portletModeParameterMap">
         <map>
             <entry key="view"> ]]><lineannotation>&lt;!-- 'view' portlet mode --&gt;</lineannotation><![CDATA[
@@ -992,7 +992,7 @@ public class SampleController extends AbstractController {
       <para>The following example shows how to use the
       <classname>CommonsPortletMultipartResolver</classname>:</para>
 
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[<bean id="portletMultipartResolver"
+      <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean id="portletMultipartResolver"
         class="org.springframework.web.portlet.multipart.CommonsPortletMultipartResolver">
 
     ]]><lineannotation>&lt;!-- one of the properties available; the maximum file size in bytes --&gt;</lineannotation><![CDATA[
@@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ public class SampleController extends AbstractController {
       actually let the user upload a file, we have to create a (JSP/HTML)
       form:</para>
 
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[<h1>Please upload a file</h1>
+      <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<h1>Please upload a file</h1>
 <form method="post" action="<portlet:actionURL/>" enctype="multipart/form-data">
     <input type="file" name="file"/>
     <input type="submit"/>
@@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ public class SampleController extends AbstractController {
       resolver, a mapping to a controller that will process the bean, and
       the controller itself.</para>
 
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[<bean id="portletMultipartResolver"
+      <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean id="portletMultipartResolver"
         class="org.springframework.web.portlet.multipart.CommonsPortletMultipartResolver"/>
 
 <bean class="org.springframework.web.portlet.handler.PortletModeHandlerMapping">
@@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@ public class SampleController extends AbstractController {
       <para>After that, create the controller and the actual class to hold
       the file property.</para>
 
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[public class FileUploadController extends SimpleFormController {
+      <programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public class FileUploadController extends SimpleFormController {
 
     public void onSubmitAction(ActionRequest request, ActionResponse response,
             Object command, BindException errors) throws Exception {
@@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@ public class FileUploadBean {
       String-typed property on a (form backing) object might look like
       this:</para>
 
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[public class FileUploadController extends SimpleFormController {
+      <programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public class FileUploadController extends SimpleFormController {
 
     public void onSubmitAction(ActionRequest request, ActionResponse response,
             Object command, BindException errors) throws Exception {
@@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@ public class FileUploadBean {
       register any custom property editor because there is no type
       conversion to be performed.</para>
 
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[public class FileUploadController extends SimpleFormController {
+      <programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public class FileUploadController extends SimpleFormController {
 
     public void onSubmitAction(ActionRequest request, ActionResponse response,
             Object command, BindException errors) throws Exception {
@@ -1273,7 +1273,7 @@ public class FileUploadBean {
       and/or <classname>AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter</classname> is defined as well
       - provided that you intend to use <interfacename>@RequestMapping</interfacename>.</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
 &lt;beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
@@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@ public class FileUploadBean {
       the <emphasis>spring-context</emphasis> schema as shown in the following
       XML snippet:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
 &lt;beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
@@ -1371,7 +1371,7 @@ public class FileUploadBean {
       <para>The following is an example of a form controller from the
       PetPortal sample application using this annotation:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>@Controller
+      <programlisting language="java">@Controller
 <emphasis role="bold">@RequestMapping("EDIT")</emphasis>
 @SessionAttributes("site")
 public class PetSitesEditController {
@@ -1580,7 +1580,7 @@ public class PetSitesEditController {
       <para>The following code snippet from the PetPortal sample application
       shows the usage:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>@Controller
+      <programlisting language="java">@Controller
 @RequestMapping("EDIT")
 @SessionAttributes("site")
 public class PetSitesEditController {
@@ -1636,7 +1636,7 @@ public class PetSitesEditController {
       <para>The following code snippet shows these two usages of this
       annotation:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>@Controller
+      <programlisting language="java">@Controller
 @RequestMapping("EDIT")
 @SessionAttributes("site")
 public class PetSitesEditController {
@@ -1676,7 +1676,7 @@ public class PetSitesEditController {
       <para>The following code snippet shows the usage of this
       annotation:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>@Controller
+      <programlisting language="java">@Controller
 @RequestMapping("EDIT")
 <emphasis role="bold">@SessionAttributes("site")</emphasis>
 public class PetSitesEditController {
@@ -1722,7 +1722,7 @@ public class PetSitesEditController {
         <classname>CustomDateEditor</classname> for all
         <classname>java.util.Date</classname> form properties.</para>
 
-        <programlisting>@Controller
+        <programlisting language="java">@Controller
 public class MyFormController {
 
     <emphasis role="bold">@InitBinder</emphasis>

spring-framework-reference/src/view.xml

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
       <classname>ResourceBundleViewResolver</classname>. Both are declared in the
       <interfacename>WebApplicationContext</interfacename>:</para>
 
-      <programlisting><lineannotation>&lt;!-- the <classname>ResourceBundleViewResolver</classname> --&gt;</lineannotation><![CDATA[
+      <programlisting language="xml"><lineannotation>&lt;!-- the <classname>ResourceBundleViewResolver</classname> --&gt;</lineannotation><![CDATA[
 <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ResourceBundleViewResolver">
   <property name="basename" value="views"/>
 </bean>
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
       <classname>ResourceBundleViewResolver</classname> you can mix different types of views using
       only one resolver.</para>
 
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
+      <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
   <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
   <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
   <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         <para>To use the tags from this library, add the following directive to
         the top of your JSP page:</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %&gt;</programlisting>
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %&gt;</programlisting>
 
         <para>... where <literal>form</literal> is the tag name prefix you want
         to use for the tags from this library.</para>
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         <literal>form.jsp</literal>. Below is an example of what
         <literal>form.jsp</literal> would look like:</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;form:form&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;form:form&gt;
       &lt;table&gt;
           &lt;tr&gt;
               &lt;td&gt;First Name:&lt;/td&gt;
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
 
         <para>The generated HTML looks like a standard form:</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;form method="POST"&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;form method="POST"&gt;
       &lt;table&gt;
         &lt;tr&gt;
             &lt;td&gt;First Name:&lt;/td&gt;
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         practice), then you can bind the form to the named variable like
         so:</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;form:form <lineannotation><emphasis role="bold">commandName="user"</emphasis></lineannotation>&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;form:form <lineannotation><emphasis role="bold">commandName="user"</emphasis></lineannotation>&gt;
       &lt;table&gt;
           &lt;tr&gt;
               &lt;td&gt;First Name:&lt;/td&gt;
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         the <classname>Preferences</classname> class:</para>
       </section>
 
-      <programlisting>public class Preferences {
+      <programlisting language="java">public class Preferences {
 
       private boolean receiveNewsletter;
 
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
 
       <para>The <literal>form.jsp</literal> would look like:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;form:form&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;form:form&gt;
       &lt;table&gt;
           &lt;tr&gt;
               &lt;td&gt;Subscribe to newsletter?:&lt;/td&gt;
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
       <para>Note that regardless of the approach, the same HTML structure is
       generated. Below is an HTML snippet of some checkboxes:</para>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;tr&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;Interests:&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;
           Quidditch: &lt;input name="preferences.interests" type="checkbox" value="Quidditch"/&gt;
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         user. Below is an example of the JSP using this tag:</para>
       </section>
 
-      <programlisting>&lt;form:form&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;form:form&gt;
       &lt;table&gt;
           &lt;tr&gt;
               &lt;td&gt;Interests:&lt;/td&gt;
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         <para>A typical usage pattern will involve multiple tag instances bound
         to the same property but with different values.</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;tr&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;Sex:&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;Male: &lt;form:radiobutton path="sex" value="M"/&gt; &lt;br/&gt;
           Female: &lt;form:radiobutton path="sex" value="F"/&gt; &lt;/td&gt;
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         custom object where you can provide the property names for the value
         using "itemValue" and the label using "itemLabel".</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;tr&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;Sex:&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&lt;form:radiobuttons path="sex" items="${sexOptions}"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;</programlisting>
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         <para>This tag renders an HTML 'input' tag with type 'password' using
         the bound value.</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;tr&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;Password:&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;
           &lt;form:password path="password" /&gt;
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         shown, then set the value of the <literal>'showPassword'</literal>
         attribute to true, like so.</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;tr&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;Password:&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;
           &lt;form:password path="password" value="^76525bvHGq" showPassword="true" /&gt;
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         <para>Let's assume a <classname>User</classname> has a list of
         skills.</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;tr&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;Skills:&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&lt;form:select path="skills" items="${skills}"/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;</programlisting>
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         <para>If the <literal>User's</literal> skill were in Herbology, the HTML
         source of the 'Skills' row would look like:</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;tr&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;Skills:&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&lt;select name="skills" multiple="true"&gt;
           &lt;option value="Potions"&gt;Potions&lt;/option&gt;
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         <para>This tag renders an HTML 'option'. It sets 'selected' as
         appropriate based on the bound value.</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;tr&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;House:&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;
           &lt;form:select path="house"&gt;
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         <para>If the <literal>User's</literal> house was in Gryffindor, the HTML
         source of the 'House' row would look like:</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;tr&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;House:&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;
           &lt;select name="house"&gt;
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         <para>This tag renders a list of HTML 'option' tags. It sets the
         'selected' attribute as appropriate based on the bound value.</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;tr&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;Country:&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;
           &lt;form:select path="country"&gt;
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         <para>If the <classname>User</classname> lived in the UK, the HTML
         source of the 'Country' row would look like:</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;tr&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;Country:&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;
           &lt;select name="country"&gt;
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
 
         <para>This tag renders an HTML 'textarea'.</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;tr&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;tr&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;Notes:&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&lt;form:textarea path="notes" rows="3" cols="20" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
       &lt;td&gt;&lt;form:errors path="notes" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
@@ -577,13 +577,13 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         bound value. To submit an unbound hidden value, use the HTML
         <literal>input</literal> tag with type 'hidden'.</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;form:hidden path="house" /&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;form:hidden path="house" /&gt;
   </programlisting>
 
         <para>If we choose to submit the 'house' value as a hidden one, the HTML
         would look like:</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;input name="house" type="hidden" value="Gryffindor"/&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;input name="house" type="hidden" value="Gryffindor"/&gt;
   </programlisting>
       </section>
 
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         <classname>User</classname> class called
         <classname>UserValidator</classname>.</para>
 
-        <programlisting>public class UserValidator implements Validator {
+        <programlisting language="java">public class UserValidator implements Validator {
 
       public boolean supports(Class candidate) {
           return User.class.isAssignableFrom(candidate);
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
 
         <para>The <literal>form.jsp</literal> would look like:</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;form:form&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;form:form&gt;
       &lt;table&gt;
           &lt;tr&gt;
               &lt;td&gt;First Name:&lt;/td&gt;
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         <literal>firstName</literal> and <literal>lastName</literal> fields,
         this is what the HTML would look like:</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;form method="POST"&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;form method="POST"&gt;
       &lt;table&gt;
           &lt;tr&gt;
               &lt;td&gt;First Name:&lt;/td&gt;
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         <para>The example below will display a list of errors at the top of the
         page, followed by field-specific errors next to the fields:</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;form:form&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;form:form&gt;
       &lt;form:errors path="*" cssClass="errorBox" /&gt;
       &lt;table&gt;
           &lt;tr&gt;
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
 
         <para>The HTML would look like:</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;form method="POST"&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;form method="POST"&gt;
       &lt;span name="*.errors" class="errorBox"&gt;Field is required.&lt;br/&gt;Field is required.&lt;/span&gt;
       &lt;table&gt;
           &lt;tr&gt;
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
       using the <classname>TilesConfigurer</classname>. Have a look at the
       following piece of example ApplicationContext configuration:</para>
       
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[<bean id="tilesConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesConfigurer">
+      <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean id="tilesConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesConfigurer">
   <property name="definitions">
     <list>
       <value>/WEB-INF/defs/general.xml</value>
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         <para>The <classname>UrlBasedViewResolver</classname> instantiates the given
         <literal>viewClass</literal> for each view it has to resolve.</para>
         
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
+        <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
   <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesView"/>
 </bean>]]></programlisting>
         
@@ -821,11 +821,11 @@ productList.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/productlist.jsp]]></programlisting>
         property file containing viewnames and viewclasses the resolver can
         use:</para>
         
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ResourceBundleViewResolver">
+        <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ResourceBundleViewResolver">
   <property name="basename" value="views"/>
 </bean>]]></programlisting>
 
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[...
+        <programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[...
 welcomeView.class=org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesView
 welcomeView.url=welcome ]]><lineannotation>(this is the name of a Tiles definition)</lineannotation><![CDATA[
 
@@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ findOwnersForm.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/findOwners.jsp
         scoped beans etc. Note that you need to define one Spring bean definition per
         preparer name (as used in your Tiles definitions).</para>
 
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[<bean id="tilesConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesConfigurer">
+        <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean id="tilesConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesConfigurer">
   <property name="definitions">
     <list>
       <value>/WEB-INF/defs/general.xml</value>
@@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ findOwnersForm.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/findOwners.jsp
       <para>A suitable configuration is initialized by adding the relevant
       configurer bean definition to your <filename>'*-servlet.xml'</filename> as shown below:</para>
 
-      <programlisting><lineannotation>&lt;!-- 
+      <programlisting language="xml"><lineannotation>&lt;!-- 
   This bean sets up the Velocity environment for us based on a root path for templates.
   Optionally, a properties file can be specified for more control over the Velocity
   environment, but the defaults are pretty sane for file based template loading.
@@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@ findOwnersForm.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/findOwners.jsp
         need this file, specify its location on the
         <literal>VelocityConfigurer</literal> bean definition above.</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;bean id="velocityConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer"&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;bean id="velocityConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer"&gt;
   &lt;property name="configLocation value="/WEB-INF/velocity.properties"/&gt;
 &lt;/bean&gt;</programlisting>
 
@@ -1011,7 +1011,7 @@ findOwnersForm.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/findOwners.jsp
         the bean definition for the Velocity config bean by replacing the
         "configLocation" property with the following inline properties.</para>
 
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[<bean id="velocityConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer">
+        <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean id="velocityConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer">
   <property name="velocityProperties">
     <props>
       <prop key="resource.loader">file</prop>
@@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ findOwnersForm.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/findOwners.jsp
         <literal>freemarkerVariables</literal> property requires a
         <literal>java.util.Map</literal>.</para>
 
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[<bean id="freemarkerConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
+        <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean id="freemarkerConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
   <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/freemarker/"/>
   <property name="freemarkerVariables">
     <map>
@@ -1104,7 +1104,7 @@ findOwnersForm.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/findOwners.jsp
         <literal>personFormV</literal> and <literal>personFormF</literal>
         views configured earlier;</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;!-- velocity macros are automatically available --&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;!-- velocity macros are automatically available --&gt;
 &lt;html&gt;
 ...
 &lt;form action="" method="POST"&gt;
@@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ findOwnersForm.url=/WEB-INF/jsp/findOwners.jsp
 ...
 &lt;/html&gt;</programlisting>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;!-- freemarker macros have to be imported into a namespace.  We strongly
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;!-- freemarker macros have to be imported into a namespace.  We strongly
 recommend sticking to 'spring' --&gt;
 &lt;#import "spring.ftl" as spring /&gt;
 &lt;html&gt;
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ recommend sticking to 'spring' --&gt;
         <section id="views-form-macros-input">
           <title>Input Fields</title>
 
-          <para><programlisting>&lt;!-- the Name field example from above using form macros in VTL --&gt;
+          <para><programlisting language="xml">&lt;!-- the Name field example from above using form macros in VTL --&gt;
 ...
     Name:
     #springFormInput("command.name" "")&lt;br&gt;
@@ -1410,7 +1410,7 @@ recommend sticking to 'spring' --&gt;
           values for the attributes parameter, unlike Velocity, and the two
           macro calls above could be expressed as follows in FTL:</para>
 
-          <programlisting>&lt;@spring.formInput "command.name"/&gt;
+          <programlisting language="xml">&lt;@spring.formInput "command.name"/&gt;
 &lt;@spring.showErrors "&lt;br&gt;"/&gt;</programlisting>
 
           <para>Output is shown below of the form fragment generating the name
@@ -1500,7 +1500,7 @@ New York</programlisting>
           for example, the map of codes would be created with suitable keys
           like the example below.</para>
 
-          <programlisting>protected Map referenceData(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
+          <programlisting language="java">protected Map referenceData(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
   Map cityMap = new LinkedHashMap();
   cityMap.put("LDN", "London");
   cityMap.put("PRS", "Paris");
@@ -1559,7 +1559,7 @@ New York</programlisting>
         <para>In similar fashion, HTML escaping can be specified per
         field:</para>
 
-        <programlisting>&lt;#-- until this point, default HTML escaping is used --&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;#-- until this point, default HTML escaping is used --&gt;
 
 &lt;#assign htmlEscape = true in spring&gt;
 &lt;#-- next field will use HTML escaping --&gt;
@@ -1598,7 +1598,7 @@ New York</programlisting>
         dispatcher servlet config file contains a reference to a
         <interfacename>ViewResolver</interfacename>, URL mappings and a single controller
         bean...</para>
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[<bean id="homeController"class="xslt.HomeController"/>]]></programlisting>
+        <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean id="homeController"class="xslt.HomeController"/>]]></programlisting>
         <para>... that encapsulates our word generation logic.</para>
       </section>
 
@@ -1608,7 +1608,7 @@ New York</programlisting>
         <para>The controller logic is encapsulated in a subclass of
         <classname>AbstractController</classname>, with the handler method being defined like so...</para>
         
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(
+        <programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(
     HttpServletRequest request,
     HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
         
@@ -1649,7 +1649,7 @@ New York</programlisting>
         <methodname>createXsltSource(..)</methodname> method. The first parameter passed
         to this method is our model map. Here's the complete listing of the
         <classname>HomePage</classname> class in our trivial word application:</para>
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[
+        <programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[
 package xslt;
 
 ]]><lineannotation>// imports omitted for brevity</lineannotation><![CDATA[
@@ -1717,7 +1717,7 @@ home.root=words]]></programlisting>
         <filename>'home.xslt'</filename> and it lives in the war file in the
         <filename class="directory">'WEB-INF/xsl'</filename> directory.</para>
         
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+        <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 
     <xsl:output method="html" omit-xml-declaration="yes"/>
@@ -1847,7 +1847,7 @@ pdf.class=pdf.HomePage</programlisting> <emphasis>If you want to start with a
 
         <para>Here's the complete listing for our POI Excel view which displays
         the word list from the model map in consecutive rows of the first
-        column of a new spreadsheet.. <programlisting>package excel;
+        column of a new spreadsheet.. <programlisting language="java">package excel;
 
 // imports omitted for brevity
 
@@ -1883,7 +1883,7 @@ public class HomePage extends AbstractExcelView {
     }
 }</programlisting></para>
 		  
-		<para>And this a view generating the same Excel file, now using JExcelApi: <programlisting>package excel;
+		<para>And this a view generating the same Excel file, now using JExcelApi: <programlisting language="java">package excel;
 			
 // imports omitted for brevity
 
@@ -1927,7 +1927,7 @@ public class HomePage extends AbstractExcelView {
         class extends
         <literal>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.document.AbstractPdfView</literal>
         and implements the <literal>buildPdfDocument()</literal> method as
-        follows.. <programlisting>package pdf;
+        follows.. <programlisting language="java">package pdf;
 
 // imports omitted for brevity
 
@@ -2012,7 +2012,7 @@ public class PDFPage extends AbstractPdfView {
         <para>Typically, you will use the <classname>ResourceBundleViewResolver</classname>
         to map view names to view classes and files in a properties file.</para>
         
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ResourceBundleViewResolver">
+        <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ResourceBundleViewResolver">
     <property name="basename" value="views"/>
 </bean>]]></programlisting>
 
@@ -2117,7 +2117,7 @@ simpleReport.url=/WEB-INF/reports/DataSourceReport.jasper]]></programlisting>
         entry to your model with the formay key as the key and the mapping key
         as the value, for example:</para>
 
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[public ModelAndView handleSimpleReportMulti(HttpServletRequest request,
+        <programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public ModelAndView handleSimpleReportMulti(HttpServletRequest request,
 HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
 
   String uri = request.getRequestURI();
@@ -2208,7 +2208,7 @@ HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
       locate this object in the model and treat it as the report datasource.
       For example, you may populate your model like so:</para>
       
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[private Map getModel() {
+      <programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[private Map getModel() {
   Map model = new HashMap();
   Collection beanData = getBeanData();
   model.put("myBeanData", beanData);
@@ -2222,7 +2222,7 @@ HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
       cases Spring will instances of <literal>Collection</literal> in a
       <literal>JRBeanCollectionDataSource</literal> instance. For example:</para>
       
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[private Map getModel() {
+      <programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[private Map getModel() {
   Map model = new HashMap();
   Collection beanData = getBeanData();
   Collection someData = getSomeData();
@@ -2268,10 +2268,10 @@ simpleReport.reportDataKey=myBeanData]]></programlisting>
         sub-reports from an external source. To do this you declare a
         parameter in your report file like so:</para>
         
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[<parameter name="ProductsSubReport" class="net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport"/>]]></programlisting>
+        <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<parameter name="ProductsSubReport" class="net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport"/>]]></programlisting>
         
         <para>Then, you define your sub-report to use this sub-report parameter:</para>
-        <programlisting>&lt;subreport&gt;
+        <programlisting language="xml">&lt;subreport&gt;
     &lt;reportElement isPrintRepeatedValues="false" x="5" y="25" width="325"
         height="20" isRemoveLineWhenBlank="true" backcolor="#ffcc99"/&gt;
     &lt;subreportParameter name="City"&gt;
@@ -2290,7 +2290,7 @@ simpleReport.reportDataKey=myBeanData]]></programlisting>
         pass into the JasperReports engine as a sub-report using the
         <literal>subReportUrls</literal> property:</para>
         
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[<property name="subReportUrls">
+        <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<property name="subReportUrls">
     <map>
         <entry key="ProductsSubReport" value="/WEB-INF/reports/subReportChild.jrxml"/>
     </map>
@@ -2314,7 +2314,7 @@ simpleReport.reportDataKey=myBeanData]]></programlisting>
         which of the parameters in your <literal>ModelAndView</literal> Spring
         should convert. To do this configure the list of parameter names using
         the <literal>subReportDataKeys</literal> property of the your chosen
-        view class: <programlisting>&lt;property name="subReportDataKeys"
+        view class: <programlisting language="xml">&lt;property name="subReportDataKeys"
     value="SubReportData"/&gt;</programlisting> Here, the key you supply MUST
         correspond to both the key used in your <literal>ModelAndView</literal>
         and the key used in your report design file.</para>
@@ -2335,7 +2335,7 @@ simpleReport.reportDataKey=myBeanData]]></programlisting>
       entry should be the value you want to assign to the parameter. An
       example of this is shown below:</para>
       
-      <programlisting>&lt;bean id="htmlReport" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.jasperreports.JasperReportsHtmlView"&gt;
+      <programlisting language="xml">&lt;bean id="htmlReport" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.jasperreports.JasperReportsHtmlView"&gt;
   &lt;property name="url" value="/WEB-INF/reports/simpleReport.jrxml"/&gt;
   &lt;property name="exporterParameters"&gt;
     &lt;map&gt;

spring-framework-reference/src/web-integration.xml

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
     <para>
       Find below the &lt;listener/&gt; configuration:
     </para>
-    <programlisting><![CDATA[<listener>
+    <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<listener>
   <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
 </listener>]]></programlisting>
     <note>
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
     <para>
       Find below the &lt;context-param/&gt; configuration:
     </para>
-    <programlisting><![CDATA[<context-param>
+    <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<context-param>
   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
   <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
 </context-param>]]></programlisting>
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
       <interface>ApplicationContext</interface> created by the
       <classname>ContextLoaderListener</classname>.
     </para>
-    <programlisting><![CDATA[WebApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);]]></programlisting>
+    <programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[WebApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);]]></programlisting>
     <para>
       The <ulink url="http://static.springframework.org/spring/docs/2.5.x/api/org/springframework/web/context/support/WebApplicationContextUtils.html"><classname>WebApplicationContextUtils</classname></ulink>
       class is for convenience, so you don't have to remember the name of the
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
         element and a <literal>&lt;variable-resolver/&gt;</literal> element within it.
         The value of the variable resolver should reference Spring's
         <classname>DelegatingVariableResolver</classname>; for example:</para>
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[<faces-config>
+      <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<faces-config>
   <application>
     <variable-resolver>org.springframework.web.jsf.DelegatingVariableResolver</variable-resolver>
     <locale-config>
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
         file. Find below an example where <literal>#{userManager}</literal> is a bean
         that is retrieved from the Spring 'business context'.
       </para>
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[<managed-bean>
+      <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<managed-bean>
   <managed-bean-name>userList</managed-bean-name>
   <managed-bean-class>com.whatever.jsf.UserList</managed-bean-class>
   <managed-bean-scope>request</managed-bean-scope>
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
         Configuration-wise, simply define <classname>SpringBeanVariableResolver</classname>
         in your <emphasis>faces-context.xml</emphasis> file:
       </para>
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[<faces-config>
+      <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<faces-config>
   <application>
     <variable-resolver>org.springframework.web.jsf.SpringBeanVariableResolver</variable-resolver>
     ...
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
         Configuration-wise, simply define <classname>SpringBeanFacesELResolver</classname>
         in your JSF 1.2 <emphasis>faces-context.xml</emphasis> file:
       </para>
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[<faces-config>
+      <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<faces-config>
   <application>
     <el-resolver>org.springframework.web.jsf.el.SpringBeanFacesELResolver</el-resolver>
     ...
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@
         takes a <classname>FacesContext</classname> parameter rather than a
         <interface>ServletContext</interface> parameter.
       </para>
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[ApplicationContext ctx = FacesContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(FacesContext.getCurrentInstance());]]></programlisting>
+      <programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[ApplicationContext ctx = FacesContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(FacesContext.getCurrentInstance());]]></programlisting>
     </section>
   </section>
 
@@ -344,12 +344,12 @@
         To configure this plug-in, add the following XML to the plug-ins section near
         the bottom of your <emphasis>struts-config.xml</emphasis> file:
       </para>
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[<plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn"/>]]></programlisting>
+      <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn"/>]]></programlisting>
       <para>
         The location of the context configuration files can be customized using the
         '<literal>contextConfigLocation</literal>' property.
       </para>
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[<plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
+      <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
   <set-property property="contextConfigLocation"
       value="/WEB-INF/action-servlet.xml,/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml"/>
 </plug-in>]]></programlisting>
@@ -389,12 +389,12 @@
         action-mapping's "path" and the bean's "name". If you have the
         following in your <emphasis>struts-config.xml</emphasis> file:
       </para>
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[<action path="/users" .../>]]></programlisting>
+      <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<action path="/users" .../>]]></programlisting>
       <para>
         You must define that Action's bean with the "/users" name in
         <emphasis>action-servlet.xml</emphasis>:
       </para>
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[<bean name="/users" .../>]]></programlisting>
+      <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean name="/users" .../>]]></programlisting>
       <section id="struts-delegatingrequestprocessor">
         <title>DelegatingRequestProcessor</title>
         <para>
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
           property in the &lt;controller&gt; element. These lines follow the
           &lt;action-mapping&gt; element.
         </para>
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[<controller>
+        <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<controller>
   <set-property property="processorClass"
       value="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor"/>
 </controller>]]></programlisting>
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@
           you don't even need to specify a type. Both of the following snippets
           will work:
         </para>
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[<action path="/user" type="com.whatever.struts.UserAction"/>
+        <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<action path="/user" type="com.whatever.struts.UserAction"/>
 <action path="/user"/>]]></programlisting>
         <para>
           If you're using Struts' <emphasis>modules</emphasis> feature,
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@
           <classname>DelegatingActionProxy</classname></ulink> as the type in your
           action-mapping.
         </para>
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[<action path="/user" type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy"
+        <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<action path="/user" type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy"
     name="userForm" scope="request" validate="false" parameter="method">
   <forward name="list" path="/userList.jsp"/>
   <forward name="edit" path="/userForm.jsp"/>
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@
           <classname>Action</classname> instance for each request. To activate the latter,
           add <emphasis>scope="prototype"</emphasis> to your Action's bean definition.
         </para>
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[<bean name="/user" scope="prototype" autowire="byName"
+        <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<bean name="/user" scope="prototype" autowire="byName"
     class="org.example.web.UserAction"/>]]></programlisting>
       </section>
     </section>
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@
         convenience methods, like <emphasis>getWebApplicationContext()</emphasis>.
         Below is an example of how you might use this in an Action:
       </para>
-    <programlisting><![CDATA[public class UserAction extends DispatchActionSupport {
+    <programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[public class UserAction extends DispatchActionSupport {
 
     public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,
                                  ActionForm form,
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@
         Assume we have the following simple Spring container definition (in the
         ubiquitous XML format):
       </para>
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+      <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" 
         "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd">
  
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@
         a page to get an instance of the <interfacename>UserService</interfacename>,
         for example, would be with code such as:
       </para>
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[WebApplicationContext appContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getApplicationContext(
+      <programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[WebApplicationContext appContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getApplicationContext(
     getRequestCycle().getRequestContext().getServlet().getServletContext());
 UserService userService = (UserService) appContext.getBean("userService");
 ]]><lineannotation>... some code which uses UserService</lineannotation></programlisting>
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ UserService userService = (UserService) appContext.getBean("userService");
           directly. One way is by defining a custom version of the Tapestry
           <interfacename>IEngine</interfacename> which exposes this for us:
         </para>
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[package com.whatever.web.xportal;
+        <programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[package com.whatever.web.xportal;
 
 import ...
 
@@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ public class MyEngine extends org.apache.tapestry.engine.BaseEngine {
           instance should be used for this Tapestry application, with an entry
           in the Tapestry application definition file. For example:
         </para>
-        <programlisting><lineannotation>file: xportal.application:</lineannotation><![CDATA[
+        <programlisting language="xml"><lineannotation>file: xportal.application:</lineannotation><![CDATA[
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE application PUBLIC 
     "-//Apache Software Foundation//Tapestry Specification 3.0//EN" 
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ public class MyEngine extends org.apache.tapestry.engine.BaseEngine {
           need out of the <interfacename>ApplicationContext</interfacename>,
           and create page or component properties for them. For example:
         </para>
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[    <property-specification name="userService"
+        <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[    <property-specification name="userService"
                             type="com.whatever.services.service.user.UserService">
         global.appContext.getBean("userService")
     </property-specification>
@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ public class MyEngine extends org.apache.tapestry.engine.BaseEngine {
           initial value for the property, as a bean obtained from the context.
           The entire page definition might look like this:
         </para>
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+        <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE page-specification PUBLIC 
     "-//Apache Software Foundation//Tapestry Specification 3.0//EN" 
     "http://jakarta.apache.org/tapestry/dtd/Tapestry_3_0.dtd">
@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ public class MyEngine extends org.apache.tapestry.engine.BaseEngine {
           for the properties we have defined (in order to be able to
           access the properties).
         </para>
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[// our UserService implementation; will come from page definition
+        <programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[// our UserService implementation; will come from page definition
 public abstract UserService getUserService();
 // our AuthenticationService implementation; will come from page definition
 public abstract AuthenticationService getAuthenticationService();]]></programlisting>
@@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ public abstract AuthenticationService getAuthenticationService();]]></programlis
           For the sake of completeness, the entire Java class, for a
           login page in this example, might look like this:
         </para>
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[package com.whatever.web.xportal.pages;
+        <programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[package com.whatever.web.xportal.pages;
  
 /**
  *  Allows the user to login, by providing username and password.
@@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@ public abstract class Login extends BasePage implements ErrorProperty, PageRende
           and <literal>authenticationService</literal> objects (lots of the class
           definition has been elided for clarity)...
         </para>
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[package com.whatever.web.xportal.pages;
+        <programlisting language="java"><![CDATA[package com.whatever.web.xportal.pages;
 
 public abstract class Login extends BasePage implements ErrorProperty, PageRenderListener {
     
@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@ public abstract class Login extends BasePage implements ErrorProperty, PageRende
         We are almost done... all that remains is the HiveMind configuration that exposes the
         Spring container stored in the <interfacename>ServletContext</interfacename> as a
         HiveMind service; for example:</para>
-      <programlisting><![CDATA[<?xml version="1.0"?>
+      <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<?xml version="1.0"?>
 <module id="com.javaforge.tapestry.spring" version="0.1.1">
 
     <service-point id="SpringApplicationInitializer"
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ public abstract class Login extends BasePage implements ErrorProperty, PageRende
           inside the <literal>.page</literal> or <literal>.jwc</literal> file
           for the <classname>Login</classname> page (or component):
         </para>
-        <programlisting><![CDATA[<inject property="userService" object="spring:userService"/>
+        <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[<inject property="userService" object="spring:userService"/>
 <inject property="authenticationService" object="spring:authenticationService"/>]]></programlisting>
       </section>
     </section>