Make sure RuntimeHintsRegistrar are invoked only once

Close gh-28594

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/context/annotation/ImportRuntimeHints.java

@@ -25,17 +25,43 @@ import java.lang.annotation.Target;
 import org.springframework.aot.hint.RuntimeHintsRegistrar;
 
 /**
- * Indicates that one or more {@link RuntimeHintsRegistrar} implementations should be processed.
- * <p>Unlike declaring {@link RuntimeHintsRegistrar} as {@code spring/aot.factories},
- * {@code @ImportRuntimeHints} allows for more flexible use cases where registrations are only
- * processed if the annotated configuration class or bean method is considered by the
- * application context.
+ * Indicates that one or more {@link RuntimeHintsRegistrar} implementations
+ * should be processed.
+ *
+ * <p>Unlike declaring {@link RuntimeHintsRegistrar} using
+ * {@code spring/aot.factories}, this annotation allows for more flexible
+ * registration where it is only processed if the annotated component or bean
+ * method is actually registered in the bean factory. To illustrate this
+ * behavior, consider the following example:
+ *
+ * <pre class="code">
+ * &#064;Configuration
+ * public class MyConfiguration {
+ *
+ *     &#064;Bean
+ *     &#064;ImportRuntimeHints(MyHints.class)
+ *     &#064;Conditional(MyCondition.class)
+ *     public MyService myService() {
+ *         return new MyService();
+ *     }
+ *
+ * }</pre>
+ *
+ * If the configuration class above is processed, {@code MyHints} will be
+ * contributed only if {@code MyCondition} matches. If it does not, and
+ * therefore {@code MyService} is not defined as a bean, the hints will
+ * not be processed either.
+ *
+ * <p>If several components refer to the same {@link RuntimeHintsRegistrar}
+ * implementation, it is invoked only once for a given bean factory
+ * processing.
  *
  * @author Brian Clozel
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
  * @since 6.0
  * @see org.springframework.aot.hint.RuntimeHints
  */
-@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
+@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
 @Documented
 public @interface ImportRuntimeHints {

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/context/aot/RuntimeHintsBeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor.java

@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@
 
 package org.springframework.context.aot;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
@@ -55,29 +57,37 @@ class RuntimeHintsBeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor
 	public BeanFactoryInitializationAotContribution processAheadOfTime(
 			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
 		AotFactoriesLoader loader = new AotFactoriesLoader(beanFactory);
-		List<RuntimeHintsRegistrar> registrars = new ArrayList<>(
-				loader.load(RuntimeHintsRegistrar.class));
+		Map<Class<? extends RuntimeHintsRegistrar>, RuntimeHintsRegistrar> registrars = loader
+				.load(RuntimeHintsRegistrar.class).stream()
+				.collect(LinkedHashMap::new, (map, item) -> map.put(item.getClass(), item), Map::putAll);
+		extractFromBeanFactory(beanFactory).forEach(registrarClass ->
+				registrars.computeIfAbsent(registrarClass, BeanUtils::instantiateClass));
+		return new RuntimeHintsRegistrarContribution(registrars.values(),
+				beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader());
+	}
+
+	private Set<Class<? extends RuntimeHintsRegistrar>> extractFromBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
+		Set<Class<? extends RuntimeHintsRegistrar>> registrarClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>();
 		for (String beanName : beanFactory
 				.getBeanNamesForAnnotation(ImportRuntimeHints.class)) {
 			ImportRuntimeHints annotation = beanFactory.findAnnotationOnBean(beanName,
 					ImportRuntimeHints.class);
 			if (annotation != null) {
-				registrars.addAll(extracted(beanName, annotation));
+				registrarClasses.addAll(extractFromBeanDefinition(beanName, annotation));
 			}
 		}
-		return new RuntimeHintsRegistrarContribution(registrars,
-				beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader());
+		return registrarClasses;
 	}
 
-	private List<RuntimeHintsRegistrar> extracted(String beanName,
+	private Set<Class<? extends RuntimeHintsRegistrar>> extractFromBeanDefinition(String beanName,
 			ImportRuntimeHints annotation) {
-		Class<? extends RuntimeHintsRegistrar>[] registrarClasses = annotation.value();
-		List<RuntimeHintsRegistrar> registrars = new ArrayList<>(registrarClasses.length);
-		for (Class<? extends RuntimeHintsRegistrar> registrarClass : registrarClasses) {
+
+		Set<Class<? extends RuntimeHintsRegistrar>> registrars = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+		for (Class<? extends RuntimeHintsRegistrar> registrarClass : annotation.value()) {
 			logger.trace(
 					LogMessage.format("Loaded [%s] registrar from annotated bean [%s]",
 							registrarClass.getCanonicalName(), beanName));
-			registrars.add(BeanUtils.instantiateClass(registrarClass));
+			registrars.add(registrarClass);
 		}
 		return registrars;
 	}
@@ -87,13 +97,13 @@ class RuntimeHintsBeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor
 			implements BeanFactoryInitializationAotContribution {
 
 
-		private final List<RuntimeHintsRegistrar> registrars;
+		private final Iterable<RuntimeHintsRegistrar> registrars;
 
 		@Nullable
 		private final ClassLoader beanClassLoader;
 
 
-		RuntimeHintsRegistrarContribution(List<RuntimeHintsRegistrar> registrars,
+		RuntimeHintsRegistrarContribution(Iterable<RuntimeHintsRegistrar> registrars,
 				@Nullable ClassLoader beanClassLoader) {
 			this.registrars = registrars;
 			this.beanClassLoader = beanClassLoader;

spring-context/src/test/java/org/springframework/context/aot/RuntimeHintsBeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessorTests.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package org.springframework.context.aot;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportRuntimeHints;
 import org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.javapoet.ClassName;
+import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
@@ -91,13 +93,31 @@ class RuntimeHintsBeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessorTests {
 		assertThatSampleRegistrarContributed();
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void shouldProcessDuplicatedRegistrarsOnlyOnce() {
+		GenericApplicationContext applicationContext = createApplicationContext();
+		applicationContext.registerBeanDefinition("incremental1",
+				new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationWithIncrementalHints.class));
+		applicationContext.registerBeanDefinition("incremental2",
+				new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationWithIncrementalHints.class));
+		applicationContext.setClassLoader(
+				new TestSpringFactoriesClassLoader("test-duplicated-runtime-hints-aot.factories"));
+		IncrementalRuntimeHintsRegistrar.counter.set(0);
+		this.generator.generateApplicationContext(applicationContext,
+				this.generationContext, MAIN_GENERATED_TYPE);
+		RuntimeHints runtimeHints = this.generationContext.getRuntimeHints();
+		assertThat(runtimeHints.resources().resourceBundles().map(ResourceBundleHint::getBaseName))
+				.containsOnly("com.example.example0", "sample");
+		assertThat(IncrementalRuntimeHintsRegistrar.counter.get()).isEqualTo(1);
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	void shouldRejectRuntimeHintsRegistrarWithoutDefaultConstructor() {
 		GenericApplicationContext applicationContext = createApplicationContext(
 				ConfigurationWithIllegalRegistrar.class);
 		assertThatThrownBy(() -> this.generator.generateApplicationContext(
 				applicationContext, this.generationContext, MAIN_GENERATED_TYPE))
-						.isInstanceOf(BeanInstantiationException.class);
+				.isInstanceOf(BeanInstantiationException.class);
 	}
 
 	private void assertThatSampleRegistrarContributed() {
@@ -119,10 +139,9 @@ class RuntimeHintsBeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessorTests {
 	}
 
 
-	@ImportRuntimeHints(SampleRuntimeHintsRegistrar.class)
 	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
+	@ImportRuntimeHints(SampleRuntimeHintsRegistrar.class)
 	static class ConfigurationWithHints {
-
 	}
 
 
@@ -137,7 +156,6 @@ class RuntimeHintsBeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessorTests {
 
 	}
 
-
 	public static class SampleRuntimeHintsRegistrar implements RuntimeHintsRegistrar {
 
 		@Override
@@ -147,19 +165,31 @@ class RuntimeHintsBeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessorTests {
 
 	}
 
+	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
+	@ImportRuntimeHints(IncrementalRuntimeHintsRegistrar.class)
+	static class ConfigurationWithIncrementalHints {
+	}
+
+	static class IncrementalRuntimeHintsRegistrar implements RuntimeHintsRegistrar {
 
-	static class SampleBean {
+		static final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger();
 
+		@Override
+		public void registerHints(RuntimeHints hints, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
+			hints.resources().registerResourceBundle("com.example.example" + counter.getAndIncrement());
+		}
 	}
 
+	static class SampleBean {
+
+	}
 
-	@ImportRuntimeHints(IllegalRuntimeHintsRegistrar.class)
 	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
+	@ImportRuntimeHints(IllegalRuntimeHintsRegistrar.class)
 	static class ConfigurationWithIllegalRegistrar {
 
 	}
 
-
 	public static class IllegalRuntimeHintsRegistrar implements RuntimeHintsRegistrar {
 
 		public IllegalRuntimeHintsRegistrar(String arg) {
@@ -173,7 +203,6 @@ class RuntimeHintsBeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessorTests {
 
 	}
 
-
 	static class TestSpringFactoriesClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
 
 		private final String factoriesName;

spring-context/src/test/resources/org/springframework/context/aot/test-duplicated-runtime-hints-aot.factories

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+org.springframework.aot.hint.RuntimeHintsRegistrar= \
+org.springframework.context.aot.RuntimeHintsBeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessorTests.IncrementalRuntimeHintsRegistrar, \
+org.springframework.context.aot.RuntimeHintsBeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessorTests.SampleRuntimeHintsRegistrar