Add AOT support for Qualifiers

This commit handles AutowiredCandidateQualifier instances, rather than
relying on qualifiers being statically defined and meta-annotated with
`@Qualifier`.

Closes gh-30410

spring-beans/src/main/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/aot/BeanDefinitionPropertiesCodeGenerator.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -19,11 +19,14 @@ package org.springframework.beans.factory.aot;
 import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.BiFunction;
 import java.util.function.BiPredicate;
 import java.util.function.Function;
@@ -40,6 +43,7 @@ import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AutowireCandidateQualifier;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.InstanceSupplier;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
 import org.springframework.javapoet.CodeBlock;
@@ -119,6 +123,7 @@ class BeanDefinitionPropertiesCodeGenerator {
 		addConstructorArgumentValues(code, beanDefinition);
 		addPropertyValues(code, beanDefinition);
 		addAttributes(code, beanDefinition);
+		addQualifiers(code, beanDefinition);
 		return code.build();
 	}
 
@@ -180,6 +185,24 @@ class BeanDefinitionPropertiesCodeGenerator {
 		}
 	}
 
+	private void addQualifiers(CodeBlock.Builder code,
+			RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
+
+		Set<AutowireCandidateQualifier> qualifiers = beanDefinition.getQualifiers();
+		if (!qualifiers.isEmpty()) {
+			for (AutowireCandidateQualifier qualifier : qualifiers) {
+				Collection<CodeBlock> arguments = new ArrayList<>();
+				arguments.add(CodeBlock.of("$S", qualifier.getTypeName()));
+				Object qualifierValue = qualifier.getAttribute(AutowireCandidateQualifier.VALUE_KEY);
+				if (qualifierValue != null) {
+					arguments.add(generateValue("value", qualifierValue));
+				}
+				code.addStatement("$L.addQualifier(new $T($L))", BEAN_DEFINITION_VARIABLE,
+						AutowireCandidateQualifier.class, CodeBlock.join(arguments, ", "));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	private CodeBlock generateValue(@Nullable String name, @Nullable Object value) {
 		try {
 			PropertyNamesStack.push(name);

spring-beans/src/test/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/aot/BeanDefinitionPropertiesCodeGeneratorTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,10 +16,13 @@
 
 package org.springframework.beans.factory.aot;
 
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
@@ -36,6 +39,7 @@ import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanReference;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.RuntimeBeanNameReference;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.RuntimeBeanReference;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AutowireCandidateQualifier;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ManagedList;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ManagedMap;
@@ -392,6 +396,43 @@ class BeanDefinitionPropertiesCodeGeneratorTests {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void qualifiersWhenQualifierHasNoValue() {
+		this.beanDefinition.addQualifier(new AutowireCandidateQualifier("com.example.Qualifier"));
+		compile((actual, compiled) -> {
+			assertThat(actual.getQualifiers()).singleElement().satisfies(isQualifierFor("com.example.Qualifier", null));
+			assertThat(this.beanDefinition.getQualifiers()).isEqualTo(actual.getQualifiers());
+		});
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void qualifiersWhenQualifierHasStringValue() {
+		this.beanDefinition.addQualifier(new AutowireCandidateQualifier("com.example.Qualifier", "id"));
+		compile((actual, compiled) -> {
+			assertThat(actual.getQualifiers()).singleElement().satisfies(isQualifierFor("com.example.Qualifier", "id"));
+			assertThat(this.beanDefinition.getQualifiers()).isEqualTo(actual.getQualifiers());
+		});
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void qualifiersWhenMultipleQualifiers() {
+		this.beanDefinition.addQualifier(new AutowireCandidateQualifier("com.example.Qualifier", "id"));
+		this.beanDefinition.addQualifier(new AutowireCandidateQualifier("com.example.Another", ChronoUnit.SECONDS));
+		compile((actual, compiled) -> {
+			List<AutowireCandidateQualifier> qualifiers = new ArrayList<>(actual.getQualifiers());
+			assertThat(qualifiers.get(0)).satisfies(isQualifierFor("com.example.Qualifier", "id"));
+			assertThat(qualifiers.get(1)).satisfies(isQualifierFor("com.example.Another", ChronoUnit.SECONDS));
+			assertThat(qualifiers).hasSize(2);
+		});
+	}
+
+	private Consumer<AutowireCandidateQualifier> isQualifierFor(String typeName, Object value) {
+		return qualifier -> {
+			assertThat(qualifier.getTypeName()).isEqualTo(typeName);
+			assertThat(qualifier.getAttribute(AutowireCandidateQualifier.VALUE_KEY)).isEqualTo(value);
+		};
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	void multipleItems() {
 		this.beanDefinition.setPrimary(true);

spring-context/src/test/java/org/springframework/context/aot/ApplicationContextAotGeneratorTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ import org.springframework.context.testfixture.context.annotation.LazyAutowiredM
 import org.springframework.context.testfixture.context.annotation.LazyConstructorArgumentComponent;
 import org.springframework.context.testfixture.context.annotation.LazyFactoryMethodArgumentComponent;
 import org.springframework.context.testfixture.context.annotation.PropertySourceConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.context.testfixture.context.annotation.QualifierConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.context.testfixture.context.generator.SimpleComponent;
 import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
 import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
@@ -303,6 +304,17 @@ class ApplicationContextAotGeneratorTests {
 		});
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void processAheadOfTimeWithQualifier() {
+		GenericApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
+		applicationContext.registerBean(QualifierConfiguration.class);
+		testCompiledResult(applicationContext, (initializer, compiled) -> {
+			GenericApplicationContext freshApplicationContext = toFreshApplicationContext(initializer);
+			QualifierConfiguration configuration = freshApplicationContext.getBean(QualifierConfiguration.class);
+			assertThat(configuration).hasFieldOrPropertyWithValue("bean", "one");
+		});
+	}
+
 	@Nested
 	@CompileWithForkedClassLoader
 	class ConfigurationClassCglibProxy {

spring-context/src/testFixtures/java/org/springframework/context/testfixture/context/annotation/QualifierConfiguration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.context.testfixture.context.annotation;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+
+@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
+public class QualifierConfiguration {
+
+	private String bean;
+
+	@Autowired
+	@Qualifier("1")
+	public void setBean(String bean) {
+		this.bean = bean;
+	}
+
+
+	public static class BeansConfiguration {
+
+		@Bean
+		@Qualifier("1")
+		public String one() {
+			return "one";
+		}
+
+		@Bean
+		@Qualifier("2")
+		public String two() {
+			return "one";
+		}
+
+	}
+}