Cache ASM metadata at the context level (if supported)

Includes streamlined ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner setup.

Issue: SPR-14654

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/context/annotation/AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.java

@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@ import org.springframework.util.Assert;
  * deliberately override certain bean definitions via an extra {@code @Configuration}
  * class.
  *
- * <p>See @{@link Configuration} Javadoc for usage examples.
+ * <p>See @{@link Configuration}'s javadoc for usage examples.
  *
- * @author Chris Beams
  * @author Juergen Hoeller
+ * @author Chris Beams
  * @since 3.0
  * @see #register
  * @see #scan
@@ -138,12 +138,6 @@ public class AnnotationConfigApplicationContext extends GenericApplicationContex
 		this.scanner.setScopeMetadataResolver(scopeMetadataResolver);
 	}
 
-	@Override
-	protected void prepareRefresh() {
-		this.scanner.clearCache();
-		super.prepareRefresh();
-	}
-
 
 	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
 	// Implementation of AnnotationConfigRegistry

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/context/annotation/ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java

@@ -132,16 +132,39 @@ public class ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner extends ClassPathScanningCandidateCo
 	 * @since 3.1
 	 * @see #setResourceLoader
 	 */
-	public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean useDefaultFilters, Environment environment) {
-		super(useDefaultFilters, environment);
+	public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean useDefaultFilters,
+			Environment environment) {
+
+		this(registry, useDefaultFilters, environment,
+				(registry instanceof ResourceLoader ? (ResourceLoader) registry : null));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a new {@code ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner} for the given bean factory and
+	 * using the given {@link Environment} when evaluating bean definition profile metadata.
+	 * @param registry the {@code BeanFactory} to load bean definitions into, in the form
+	 * of a {@code BeanDefinitionRegistry}
+	 * @param useDefaultFilters whether to include the default filters for the
+	 * {@link org.springframework.stereotype.Component @Component},
+	 * {@link org.springframework.stereotype.Repository @Repository},
+	 * {@link org.springframework.stereotype.Service @Service}, and
+	 * {@link org.springframework.stereotype.Controller @Controller} stereotype annotations
+	 * @param environment the Spring {@link Environment} to use when evaluating bean
+	 * definition profile metadata
+	 * @param resourceLoader the {@link ResourceLoader} to use
+	 * @since 4.3.6
+	 */
+	public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean useDefaultFilters,
+			Environment environment, ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
 
 		Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
 		this.registry = registry;
 
-		// Determine ResourceLoader to use.
-		if (this.registry instanceof ResourceLoader) {
-			setResourceLoader((ResourceLoader) this.registry);
+		if (useDefaultFilters) {
+			registerDefaultFilters();
 		}
+		setEnvironment(environment);
+		setResourceLoader(resourceLoader);
 	}
 
 
@@ -192,7 +215,8 @@ public class ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner extends ClassPathScanningCandidateCo
 	 * @see #setScopedProxyMode
 	 */
 	public void setScopeMetadataResolver(ScopeMetadataResolver scopeMetadataResolver) {
-		this.scopeMetadataResolver = (scopeMetadataResolver != null ? scopeMetadataResolver : new AnnotationScopeMetadataResolver());
+		this.scopeMetadataResolver =
+				(scopeMetadataResolver != null ? scopeMetadataResolver : new AnnotationScopeMetadataResolver());
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -258,7 +282,8 @@ public class ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner extends ClassPathScanningCandidateCo
 				}
 				if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {
 					BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
-					definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
+					definitionHolder =
+							AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
 					beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
 					registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
 				}

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/context/annotation/ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ import org.springframework.core.env.EnvironmentCapable;
 import org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment;
 import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
 import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
-import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
 import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;
 import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternUtils;
 import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory;
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
  * use {@link CandidateComponentsIndex the index} if it is available of scans the
  * classpath otherwise. Candidate components are identified by applying exclude and
  * include filters. {@link AnnotationTypeFilter}, {@link AssignableTypeFilter} include
- * filters on an annotation/super-class that are annotated with {@link Indexed} are
+ * filters on an annotation/superclass that are annotated with {@link Indexed} are
  * supported: if any other include filter is specified, the index is ignored and
  * classpath scanning is used instead.
  *
@@ -86,16 +85,8 @@ public class ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider implements EnvironmentC
 
 	static final String DEFAULT_RESOURCE_PATTERN = "**/*.class";
 
-	protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
-
-	private Environment environment;
-
-	private ResourcePatternResolver resourcePatternResolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
-
-	private MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory =
-			new CachingMetadataReaderFactory(this.resourcePatternResolver);
 
-	private CandidateComponentsIndex componentsIndex;
+	protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
 
 	private String resourcePattern = DEFAULT_RESOURCE_PATTERN;
 
@@ -103,8 +94,23 @@ public class ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider implements EnvironmentC
 
 	private final List<TypeFilter> excludeFilters = new LinkedList<>();
 
+	private Environment environment;
+
 	private ConditionEvaluator conditionEvaluator;
 
+	private ResourcePatternResolver resourcePatternResolver;
+
+	private MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory;
+
+	private CandidateComponentsIndex componentsIndex;
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Protected constructor for flexible subclass initialization.
+	 * @since 4.3.6
+	 */
+	protected ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider() {
+	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Create a ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider with a {@link StandardEnvironment}.
@@ -131,74 +137,10 @@ public class ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider implements EnvironmentC
 		if (useDefaultFilters) {
 			registerDefaultFilters();
 		}
-		Assert.notNull(environment, "Environment must not be null");
-		this.environment = environment;
-	}
-
-
-	/**
-	 * Set the ResourceLoader to use for resource locations.
-	 * This will typically be a ResourcePatternResolver implementation.
-	 * <p>Default is PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver, also capable of
-	 * resource pattern resolving through the ResourcePatternResolver interface.
-	 * @see org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver
-	 * @see org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver
-	 */
-	@Override
-	public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
-		this.resourcePatternResolver = ResourcePatternUtils.getResourcePatternResolver(resourceLoader);
-		this.metadataReaderFactory = new CachingMetadataReaderFactory(resourceLoader);
-		this.componentsIndex = CandidateComponentsIndexLoader.loadIndex(resourceLoader.getClassLoader());
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Return the ResourceLoader that this component provider uses.
-	 */
-	public final ResourceLoader getResourceLoader() {
-		return this.resourcePatternResolver;
+		setEnvironment(environment);
+		setResourceLoader(null);
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * Set the {@link MetadataReaderFactory} to use.
-	 * <p>Default is a {@link CachingMetadataReaderFactory} for the specified
-	 * {@linkplain #setResourceLoader resource loader}.
-	 * <p>Call this setter method <i>after</i> {@link #setResourceLoader} in order
-	 * for the given MetadataReaderFactory to override the default factory.
-	 */
-	public void setMetadataReaderFactory(MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory) {
-		this.metadataReaderFactory = metadataReaderFactory;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Return the MetadataReaderFactory used by this component provider.
-	 */
-	public final MetadataReaderFactory getMetadataReaderFactory() {
-		return this.metadataReaderFactory;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Set the Environment to use when resolving placeholders and evaluating
-	 * {@link Conditional @Conditional}-annotated component classes.
-	 * <p>The default is a {@link StandardEnvironment}.
-	 * @param environment the Environment to use
-	 */
-	public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
-		Assert.notNull(environment, "Environment must not be null");
-		this.environment = environment;
-		this.conditionEvaluator = null;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public final Environment getEnvironment() {
-		return this.environment;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Returns the {@link BeanDefinitionRegistry} used by this scanner, if any.
-	 */
-	protected BeanDefinitionRegistry getRegistry() {
-		return null;
-	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Set the resource pattern to use when scanning the classpath.
@@ -273,6 +215,70 @@ public class ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider implements EnvironmentC
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Set the Environment to use when resolving placeholders and evaluating
+	 * {@link Conditional @Conditional}-annotated component classes.
+	 * <p>The default is a {@link StandardEnvironment}.
+	 * @param environment the Environment to use
+	 */
+	public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
+		Assert.notNull(environment, "Environment must not be null");
+		this.environment = environment;
+		this.conditionEvaluator = null;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public final Environment getEnvironment() {
+		return this.environment;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Return the {@link BeanDefinitionRegistry} used by this scanner, if any.
+	 */
+	protected BeanDefinitionRegistry getRegistry() {
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Set the {@link ResourceLoader} to use for resource locations.
+	 * This will typically be a {@link ResourcePatternResolver} implementation.
+	 * <p>Default is a {@code PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver}, also capable of
+	 * resource pattern resolving through the {@code ResourcePatternResolver} interface.
+	 * @see org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver
+	 * @see org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
+		this.resourcePatternResolver = ResourcePatternUtils.getResourcePatternResolver(resourceLoader);
+		this.metadataReaderFactory = new CachingMetadataReaderFactory(resourceLoader);
+		this.componentsIndex = CandidateComponentsIndexLoader.loadIndex(this.resourcePatternResolver.getClassLoader());
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Return the ResourceLoader that this component provider uses.
+	 */
+	public final ResourceLoader getResourceLoader() {
+		return this.resourcePatternResolver;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Set the {@link MetadataReaderFactory} to use.
+	 * <p>Default is a {@link CachingMetadataReaderFactory} for the specified
+	 * {@linkplain #setResourceLoader resource loader}.
+	 * <p>Call this setter method <i>after</i> {@link #setResourceLoader} in order
+	 * for the given MetadataReaderFactory to override the default factory.
+	 */
+	public void setMetadataReaderFactory(MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory) {
+		this.metadataReaderFactory = metadataReaderFactory;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Return the MetadataReaderFactory used by this component provider.
+	 */
+	public final MetadataReaderFactory getMetadataReaderFactory() {
+		return this.metadataReaderFactory;
+	}
+
 
 	/**
 	 * Scan the class path for candidate components.
@@ -496,10 +502,12 @@ public class ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider implements EnvironmentC
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Clear the underlying metadata cache, removing all cached class metadata.
+	 * Clear the local metadata cache, if any, removing all cached class metadata.
 	 */
 	public void clearCache() {
 		if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
+			// Clear cache in externally provided MetadataReaderFactory; this is a no-op
+			// for a shared cache since it'll be cleared by the ApplicationContext.
 			((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();
 		}
 	}

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/context/annotation/ComponentScanAnnotationParser.java

@@ -77,10 +77,8 @@ class ComponentScanAnnotationParser {
 		Assert.state(this.environment != null, "Environment must not be null");
 		Assert.state(this.resourceLoader != null, "ResourceLoader must not be null");
 
-		ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner =
-				new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this.registry, componentScan.getBoolean("useDefaultFilters"));
-		scanner.setEnvironment(this.environment);
-		scanner.setResourceLoader(this.resourceLoader);
+		ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this.registry,
+				componentScan.getBoolean("useDefaultFilters"), this.environment, this.resourceLoader);
 
 		Class<? extends BeanNameGenerator> generatorClass = componentScan.getClass("nameGenerator");
 		boolean useInheritedGenerator = (BeanNameGenerator.class == generatorClass);

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/context/annotation/ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.java

@@ -99,8 +99,6 @@ public class ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {
 
 		// Delegate bean definition registration to scanner class.
 		ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = createScanner(parserContext.getReaderContext(), useDefaultFilters);
-		scanner.setResourceLoader(parserContext.getReaderContext().getResourceLoader());
-		scanner.setEnvironment(parserContext.getReaderContext().getEnvironment());
 		scanner.setBeanDefinitionDefaults(parserContext.getDelegate().getBeanDefinitionDefaults());
 		scanner.setAutowireCandidatePatterns(parserContext.getDelegate().getAutowireCandidatePatterns());
 
@@ -128,7 +126,8 @@ public class ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {
 	}
 
 	protected ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner createScanner(XmlReaderContext readerContext, boolean useDefaultFilters) {
-		return new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(readerContext.getRegistry(), useDefaultFilters);
+		return new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(readerContext.getRegistry(), useDefaultFilters,
+				readerContext.getEnvironment(), readerContext.getResourceLoader());
 	}
 
 	protected void registerComponents(

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/context/annotation/ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java

@@ -350,6 +350,8 @@ public class ConfigurationClassPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPo
 		}
 
 		if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
+			// Clear cache in externally provided MetadataReaderFactory; this is a no-op
+			// for a shared cache since it'll be cleared by the ApplicationContext.
 			((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();
 		}
 	}

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/context/index/CandidateComponentsIndexLoader.java

@@ -40,8 +40,11 @@ import org.springframework.util.ConcurrentReferenceHashMap;
  */
 public class CandidateComponentsIndexLoader {
 
-
-	private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(CandidateComponentsIndexLoader.class);
+	/**
+	 * The location to look for components.
+	 * <p>Can be present in multiple JAR files.
+	 */
+	public static final String COMPONENTS_RESOURCE_LOCATION = "META-INF/spring.components";
 
 	/**
 	 * System property that instructs Spring to ignore the index, i.e.
@@ -54,18 +57,13 @@ public class CandidateComponentsIndexLoader {
 	 */
 	public static final String IGNORE_INDEX = "spring.index.ignore";
 
-	private static final boolean shouldIgnoreIndex =
-			SpringProperties.getFlag(IGNORE_INDEX);
 
+	private static final boolean shouldIgnoreIndex = SpringProperties.getFlag(IGNORE_INDEX);
 
-	/**
-	 * The location to look for components.
-	 * <p>Can be present in multiple JAR files.
-	 */
-	public static final String COMPONENTS_RESOURCE_LOCATION = "META-INF/spring.components";
+	private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(CandidateComponentsIndexLoader.class);
 
-	private static final ConcurrentMap<ClassLoader, CandidateComponentsIndex> cache
-			= new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<>();
+	private static final ConcurrentMap<ClassLoader, CandidateComponentsIndex> cache =
+			new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<>();
 
 
 	/**
@@ -107,8 +105,8 @@ public class CandidateComponentsIndexLoader {
 			return (totalCount > 0 ? new CandidateComponentsIndex(result) : null);
 		}
 		catch (IOException ex) {
-			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load indexes from location ["
-					+ COMPONENTS_RESOURCE_LOCATION + "]", ex);
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load indexes from location [" +
+					COMPONENTS_RESOURCE_LOCATION + "]", ex);
 		}
 	}
 

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/context/support/AbstractApplicationContext.java

@@ -872,6 +872,9 @@ public abstract class AbstractApplicationContext extends DefaultResourceLoader
 	 * {@link org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent}.
 	 */
 	protected void finishRefresh() {
+		// Clear context-level resource caches (such as ASM metadata).
+		clearResourceCaches();
+
 		// Initialize lifecycle processor for this context.
 		initLifecycleProcessor();
 

spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/io/DefaultResourceLoader.java

@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
@@ -47,6 +49,8 @@ public class DefaultResourceLoader implements ResourceLoader {
 
 	private final Set<ProtocolResolver> protocolResolvers = new LinkedHashSet<>(4);
 
+	private final Map<Class<?>, Map<Resource, ?>> resourceCaches = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(4);
+
 
 	/**
 	 * Create a new DefaultResourceLoader.
@@ -111,6 +115,26 @@ public class DefaultResourceLoader implements ResourceLoader {
 		return this.protocolResolvers;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Obtain a cache for the given value type, keyed by {@link Resource}.
+	 * @param valueType the value type, e.g. an ASM {@code MetadataReader}
+	 * @return the cache {@link Map}, shared at the {@code ResourceLoader} level
+	 * @since 5.0
+	 */
+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+	public <T> Map<Resource, T> getResourceCache(Class<T> valueType) {
+		return (Map<Resource, T>) this.resourceCaches.computeIfAbsent(valueType, key -> new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Clear all resource caches in this resource loader.
+	 * @since 5.0
+	 * @see #getResourceCache
+	 */
+	public void clearResourceCaches() {
+		this.resourceCaches.clear();
+	}
+
 
 	@Override
 	public Resource getResource(String location) {

spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/type/classreading/CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2012 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -19,13 +19,15 @@ package org.springframework.core.type.classreading;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
 
+import org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader;
 import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
 import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
 
 /**
  * Caching implementation of the {@link MetadataReaderFactory} interface,
- * caching {@link MetadataReader} per Spring {@link Resource} handle
+ * caching a {@link MetadataReader} instance per Spring {@link Resource} handle
  * (i.e. per ".class" file).
  *
  * @author Juergen Hoeller
@@ -34,69 +36,86 @@ import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
  */
 public class CachingMetadataReaderFactory extends SimpleMetadataReaderFactory {
 
-	/** Default maximum number of entries for the MetadataReader cache: 256 */
+	/** Default maximum number of entries for a local MetadataReader cache: 256 */
 	public static final int DEFAULT_CACHE_LIMIT = 256;
 
-
-	private volatile int cacheLimit = DEFAULT_CACHE_LIMIT;
-
-	@SuppressWarnings("serial")
-	private final Map<Resource, MetadataReader> metadataReaderCache =
-			new LinkedHashMap<Resource, MetadataReader>(DEFAULT_CACHE_LIMIT, 0.75f, true) {
-				@Override
-				protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry<Resource, MetadataReader> eldest) {
-					return size() > getCacheLimit();
-				}
-			};
+	/** MetadataReader cache: either local or shared at the ResourceLoader level */
+	private Map<Resource, MetadataReader> metadataReaderCache;
 
 
 	/**
-	 * Create a new CachingMetadataReaderFactory for the default class loader.
+	 * Create a new CachingMetadataReaderFactory for the default class loader,
+	 * using a local resource cache.
 	 */
 	public CachingMetadataReaderFactory() {
 		super();
+		setCacheLimit(DEFAULT_CACHE_LIMIT);
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Create a new CachingMetadataReaderFactory for the given resource loader.
-	 * @param resourceLoader the Spring ResourceLoader to use
-	 * (also determines the ClassLoader to use)
+	 * Create a new CachingMetadataReaderFactory for the given {@link ClassLoader},
+	 * using a local resource cache.
+	 * @param classLoader the ClassLoader to use
 	 */
-	public CachingMetadataReaderFactory(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
-		super(resourceLoader);
+	public CachingMetadataReaderFactory(ClassLoader classLoader) {
+		super(classLoader);
+		setCacheLimit(DEFAULT_CACHE_LIMIT);
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Create a new CachingMetadataReaderFactory for the given class loader.
-	 * @param classLoader the ClassLoader to use
+	 * Create a new CachingMetadataReaderFactory for the given {@link ResourceLoader},
+	 * using a shared resource cache if supported or a local resource cache otherwise.
+	 * @param resourceLoader the Spring ResourceLoader to use
+	 * (also determines the ClassLoader to use)
+	 * @see DefaultResourceLoader#getResourceCache
 	 */
-	public CachingMetadataReaderFactory(ClassLoader classLoader) {
-		super(classLoader);
+	public CachingMetadataReaderFactory(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
+		super(resourceLoader);
+		if (resourceLoader instanceof DefaultResourceLoader) {
+			this.metadataReaderCache =
+					((DefaultResourceLoader) resourceLoader).getResourceCache(MetadataReader.class);
+		}
+		else {
+			setCacheLimit(DEFAULT_CACHE_LIMIT);
+		}
 	}
 
 
 	/**
 	 * Specify the maximum number of entries for the MetadataReader cache.
-	 * Default is 256.
+	 * <p>Default is 256 for a local cache, whereas a shared cache is
+	 * typically unbounded. This method enforces a local resource cache,
+	 * even if the {@link ResourceLoader} supports a shared resource cache.
 	 */
 	public void setCacheLimit(int cacheLimit) {
-		this.cacheLimit = cacheLimit;
+		if (cacheLimit <= 0) {
+			this.metadataReaderCache = null;
+		}
+		else if (this.metadataReaderCache instanceof LocalResourceCache) {
+			((LocalResourceCache) this.metadataReaderCache).setCacheLimit(cacheLimit);
+		}
+		else {
+			this.metadataReaderCache = new LocalResourceCache(cacheLimit);
+		}
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Return the maximum number of entries for the MetadataReader cache.
 	 */
 	public int getCacheLimit() {
-		return this.cacheLimit;
+		if (this.metadataReaderCache instanceof LocalResourceCache) {
+			return ((LocalResourceCache) this.metadataReaderCache).getCacheLimit();
+		}
+		else {
+			return (this.metadataReaderCache != null ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : 0);
+		}
 	}
 
 
 	@Override
 	public MetadataReader getMetadataReader(Resource resource) throws IOException {
-		if (getCacheLimit() <= 0) {
-			return super.getMetadataReader(resource);
-		}
-		synchronized (this.metadataReaderCache) {
+		if (this.metadataReaderCache instanceof ConcurrentMap) {
+			// No synchronization necessary...
 			MetadataReader metadataReader = this.metadataReaderCache.get(resource);
 			if (metadataReader == null) {
 				metadataReader = super.getMetadataReader(resource);
@@ -104,14 +123,53 @@ public class CachingMetadataReaderFactory extends SimpleMetadataReaderFactory {
 			}
 			return metadataReader;
 		}
+		else if (this.metadataReaderCache != null) {
+			synchronized (this.metadataReaderCache) {
+				MetadataReader metadataReader = this.metadataReaderCache.get(resource);
+				if (metadataReader == null) {
+					metadataReader = super.getMetadataReader(resource);
+					this.metadataReaderCache.put(resource, metadataReader);
+				}
+				return metadataReader;
+			}
+		}
+		else {
+			return super.getMetadataReader(resource);
+		}
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Clear the entire MetadataReader cache, removing all cached class metadata.
+	 * Clear the local MetadataReader cache, if any, removing all cached class metadata.
 	 */
 	public void clearCache() {
-		synchronized (this.metadataReaderCache) {
-			this.metadataReaderCache.clear();
+		if (this.metadataReaderCache instanceof LocalResourceCache) {
+			synchronized (this.metadataReaderCache) {
+				this.metadataReaderCache.clear();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	@SuppressWarnings("serial")
+	private static class LocalResourceCache extends LinkedHashMap<Resource, MetadataReader> {
+
+		private volatile int cacheLimit;
+
+		public LocalResourceCache(int cacheLimit) {
+			super(cacheLimit, 0.75f, true);
+		}
+
+		public void setCacheLimit(int cacheLimit) {
+			this.cacheLimit = cacheLimit;
+		}
+
+		public int getCacheLimit() {
+			return this.cacheLimit;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry<Resource, MetadataReader> eldest) {
+			return size() > this.cacheLimit;
 		}
 	}