diff --git a/spring-beans/src/main/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/aot/BeanDefinitionMethodGenerator.java b/spring-beans/src/main/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/aot/BeanDefinitionMethodGenerator.java
index 6986183d14..13756a8fc6 100644
--- a/spring-beans/src/main/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/aot/BeanDefinitionMethodGenerator.java
+++ b/spring-beans/src/main/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/aot/BeanDefinitionMethodGenerator.java
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import org.springframework.aot.generate.GenerationContext;
 import org.springframework.aot.generate.MethodReference;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RegisteredBean;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
 import org.springframework.javapoet.ClassName;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
@@ -66,10 +65,6 @@ class BeanDefinitionMethodGenerator {
 			RegisteredBean registeredBean, @Nullable String currentPropertyName,
 			List<BeanRegistrationAotContribution> aotContributions) {
 
-		RootBeanDefinition mbd = registeredBean.getMergedBeanDefinition();
-		if (mbd.getInstanceSupplier() != null && aotContributions.isEmpty()) {
-			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Code generation is not supported for bean definitions declaring an instance supplier callback : " + mbd);
-		}
 		this.methodGeneratorFactory = methodGeneratorFactory;
 		this.registeredBean = registeredBean;
 		this.currentPropertyName = currentPropertyName;
diff --git a/spring-beans/src/main/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/aot/DefaultBeanRegistrationCodeFragments.java b/spring-beans/src/main/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/aot/DefaultBeanRegistrationCodeFragments.java
index e51aebd7f0..77952134cc 100644
--- a/spring-beans/src/main/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/aot/DefaultBeanRegistrationCodeFragments.java
+++ b/spring-beans/src/main/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/aot/DefaultBeanRegistrationCodeFragments.java
@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@ class DefaultBeanRegistrationCodeFragments implements BeanRegistrationCodeFragme
 
 	@Override
 	public ClassName getTarget(RegisteredBean registeredBean) {
+		if (hasInstanceSupplier()) {
+			throw new IllegalStateException("Default code generation is not supported for bean definitions "
+					+ "declaring an instance supplier callback: " + registeredBean.getMergedBeanDefinition());
+		}
 		Class<?> target = extractDeclaringClass(registeredBean.getBeanType(), this.constructorOrFactoryMethod.get());
 		while (target.getName().startsWith("java.") && registeredBean.isInnerBean()) {
 			RegisteredBean parent = registeredBean.getParent();
@@ -224,7 +228,10 @@ class DefaultBeanRegistrationCodeFragments implements BeanRegistrationCodeFragme
 	@Override
 	public CodeBlock generateInstanceSupplierCode(GenerationContext generationContext,
 			BeanRegistrationCode beanRegistrationCode, boolean allowDirectSupplierShortcut) {
-
+		if (hasInstanceSupplier()) {
+			throw new IllegalStateException("Default code generation is not supported for bean definitions declaring "
+					+ "an instance supplier callback: " + this.registeredBean.getMergedBeanDefinition());
+		}
 		return new InstanceSupplierCodeGenerator(generationContext,
 				beanRegistrationCode.getClassName(), beanRegistrationCode.getMethods(), allowDirectSupplierShortcut)
 				.generateCode(this.registeredBean,this.constructorOrFactoryMethod.get());
@@ -239,4 +246,8 @@ class DefaultBeanRegistrationCodeFragments implements BeanRegistrationCodeFragme
 		return code.build();
 	}
 
+	private boolean hasInstanceSupplier() {
+		return this.registeredBean.getMergedBeanDefinition().getInstanceSupplier() != null;
+	}
+
 }
diff --git a/spring-beans/src/test/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/aot/BeanDefinitionMethodGeneratorTests.java b/spring-beans/src/test/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/aot/BeanDefinitionMethodGeneratorTests.java
index 3d490ec1a2..0c5bcc7343 100644
--- a/spring-beans/src/test/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/aot/BeanDefinitionMethodGeneratorTests.java
+++ b/spring-beans/src/test/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/aot/BeanDefinitionMethodGeneratorTests.java
@@ -57,13 +57,14 @@ import org.springframework.core.test.tools.CompileWithForkedClassLoader;
 import org.springframework.core.test.tools.Compiled;
 import org.springframework.core.test.tools.SourceFile;
 import org.springframework.core.test.tools.TestCompiler;
+import org.springframework.javapoet.ClassName;
 import org.springframework.javapoet.CodeBlock;
 import org.springframework.javapoet.MethodSpec;
 import org.springframework.javapoet.ParameterizedTypeName;
 import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
-import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatIllegalArgumentException;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatIllegalStateException;
 
 /**
  * Tests for {@link BeanDefinitionMethodGenerator} and
@@ -172,22 +173,6 @@ class BeanDefinitionMethodGeneratorTests {
 		});
 	}
 
-	@Test // gh-29556
-	void generateBeanDefinitionMethodGeneratesMethodWithInstanceSupplier() {
-		RegisteredBean registeredBean = registerBean(new RootBeanDefinition(TestBean.class, TestBean::new));
-		BeanDefinitionMethodGenerator generator = new BeanDefinitionMethodGenerator(
-				this.methodGeneratorFactory, registeredBean, null,
-				List.of((generationContext, beanRegistrationCode) -> { }));
-		MethodReference method = generator.generateBeanDefinitionMethod(
-				this.generationContext, this.beanRegistrationsCode);
-		compile(method, (actual, compiled) -> {
-			SourceFile sourceFile = compiled.getSourceFile(".*BeanDefinitions");
-			assertThat(sourceFile).contains("Get the bean definition for 'testBean'");
-			assertThat(sourceFile).contains("setInstanceSupplier(TestBean::new)");
-			assertThat(actual).isInstanceOf(RootBeanDefinition.class);
-		});
-	}
-
 	@Test
 	void generateBeanDefinitionMethodWhenHasInnerClassTargetMethodGeneratesMethod() {
 		this.beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition("testBeanConfiguration", new RootBeanDefinition(
@@ -591,12 +576,82 @@ class BeanDefinitionMethodGeneratorTests {
 		testBeanDefinitionMethodInCurrentFile(Boolean.class, beanDefinition);
 	}
 
-	@Test // gh-29556
-	void throwExceptionWithInstanceSupplierWithoutAotContribution() {
+	@Test
+	void generateBeanDefinitionMethodWhenInstanceSupplierWithNoCustomization() {
+		RegisteredBean registeredBean = registerBean(new RootBeanDefinition(TestBean.class, TestBean::new));
+		BeanDefinitionMethodGenerator generator = new BeanDefinitionMethodGenerator(
+				this.methodGeneratorFactory, registeredBean, null,
+				List.of());
+		assertThatIllegalStateException().isThrownBy(() -> generator.generateBeanDefinitionMethod(
+				this.generationContext, this.beanRegistrationsCode)).withMessageStartingWith(
+				"Default code generation is not supported for bean definitions declaring an instance supplier callback");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void generateBeanDefinitionMethodWhenInstanceSupplierWithOnlyCustomTarget() {
+		BeanRegistrationAotContribution aotContribution = BeanRegistrationAotContribution.withCustomCodeFragments(
+				defaultCodeFragments -> new BeanRegistrationCodeFragmentsDecorator(defaultCodeFragments) {
+					@Override
+					public ClassName getTarget(RegisteredBean registeredBean) {
+						return ClassName.get(TestBean.class);
+					}
+				});
 		RegisteredBean registeredBean = registerBean(new RootBeanDefinition(TestBean.class, TestBean::new));
-		assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> new BeanDefinitionMethodGenerator(
+		BeanDefinitionMethodGenerator generator = new BeanDefinitionMethodGenerator(
 				this.methodGeneratorFactory, registeredBean, null,
-				Collections.emptyList()));
+				List.of(aotContribution));
+		assertThatIllegalStateException().isThrownBy(() -> generator.generateBeanDefinitionMethod(
+				this.generationContext, this.beanRegistrationsCode)).withMessageStartingWith(
+				"Default code generation is not supported for bean definitions declaring an instance supplier callback");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void generateBeanDefinitionMethodWhenInstanceSupplierWithOnlyCustomInstanceSupplier() {
+		BeanRegistrationAotContribution aotContribution = BeanRegistrationAotContribution.withCustomCodeFragments(
+				defaultCodeFragments -> new BeanRegistrationCodeFragmentsDecorator(defaultCodeFragments) {
+					@Override
+					public CodeBlock generateInstanceSupplierCode(GenerationContext generationContext,
+							BeanRegistrationCode beanRegistrationCode, boolean allowDirectSupplierShortcut) {
+						return CodeBlock.of("// custom");
+					}
+				});
+		RegisteredBean registeredBean = registerBean(new RootBeanDefinition(TestBean.class, TestBean::new));
+		BeanDefinitionMethodGenerator generator = new BeanDefinitionMethodGenerator(
+				this.methodGeneratorFactory, registeredBean, null,
+				List.of(aotContribution));
+		assertThatIllegalStateException().isThrownBy(() -> generator.generateBeanDefinitionMethod(
+				this.generationContext, this.beanRegistrationsCode)).withMessageStartingWith(
+						"Default code generation is not supported for bean definitions declaring an instance supplier callback");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void generateBeanDefinitionMethodWhenInstanceSupplierWithCustomInstanceSupplierAndCustomTarget() {
+		BeanRegistrationAotContribution aotContribution = BeanRegistrationAotContribution.withCustomCodeFragments(
+				defaultCodeFragments -> new BeanRegistrationCodeFragmentsDecorator(defaultCodeFragments) {
+
+					@Override
+					public ClassName getTarget(RegisteredBean registeredBean) {
+						return ClassName.get(TestBean.class);
+					}
+
+					@Override
+					public CodeBlock generateInstanceSupplierCode(GenerationContext generationContext,
+							BeanRegistrationCode beanRegistrationCode, boolean allowDirectSupplierShortcut) {
+						return CodeBlock.of("$T::new", TestBean.class);
+					}
+				});
+		RegisteredBean registeredBean = registerBean(new RootBeanDefinition(TestBean.class, TestBean::new));
+		BeanDefinitionMethodGenerator generator = new BeanDefinitionMethodGenerator(
+				this.methodGeneratorFactory, registeredBean, null,
+				List.of(aotContribution));
+		MethodReference method = generator.generateBeanDefinitionMethod(
+				this.generationContext, this.beanRegistrationsCode);
+		compile(method, (actual, compiled) -> {
+			SourceFile sourceFile = compiled.getSourceFile(".*BeanDefinitions");
+			assertThat(sourceFile).contains("Get the bean definition for 'testBean'");
+			assertThat(sourceFile).contains("setInstanceSupplier(TestBean::new)");
+			assertThat(actual).isInstanceOf(RootBeanDefinition.class);
+		});
 	}
 
 	private void testBeanDefinitionMethodInCurrentFile(Class<?> targetType, RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition) {