Ensure that parameter resolution in SpringExtension is thread-safe

Prior to this commit, parallel execution of @BeforeEach and @AfterEach
methods that accepted @Autowired arguments would fail intermittently
due to a race condition in the internal implementation of the JDK's
java.lang.reflect.Executable.getParameters() method.

This commit addresses this issue by creating instances of
SynthesizingMethodParameter via
SynthesizingMethodParameter.forExecutable(Executable, int) instead of
SynthesizingMethodParameter.forParameter(Parameter), since the latter
looks up the parameter index by iterating over the array returned by
Executable.getParameters() (which is not thread-safe).

Issue: SPR-17533

spring-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/test/context/junit/jupiter/ParameterAutowireUtils.java

@@ -118,7 +118,8 @@ abstract class ParameterAutowireUtils {
 		Autowired autowired = AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(annotatedParameter, Autowired.class);
 		boolean required = (autowired == null || autowired.required());
 
-		MethodParameter methodParameter = SynthesizingMethodParameter.forParameter(parameter);
+		MethodParameter methodParameter = SynthesizingMethodParameter.forExecutable(
+				parameter.getDeclaringExecutable(), parameterIndex);
 		DependencyDescriptor descriptor = new DependencyDescriptor(methodParameter, required);
 		descriptor.setContainingClass(containingClass);
 		return applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory().resolveDependency(descriptor, null);