Introduce Environment.matchesProfiles() for profile expressions

Environment.acceptsProfiles(String...) was deprecated in 5.1 in
conjunction with gh-17063 which introduced a new
acceptsProfiles(Profiles) method to replace it. The deprecated method
only supports OR semantics; whereas, the new method supports profile
expressions. Thus, the goal was to encourage people to use the more
powerful profile expressions instead of the limited OR support with
profile names.

However, there are use cases where it is difficult (if not impossible)
to provide a Profiles instance, and there are use cases where it is
simply preferable to provide profile expressions directly as strings.

To address these issues, this commit introduces a new matchesProfiles()
method in Environment that accepts a var-args list of profile
expressions.

Closes gh-30206

spring-core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/env/Environment.java

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ package org.springframework.core.env;
  *
  * @author Chris Beams
  * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @author Sam Brannen
  * @since 3.1
  * @see PropertyResolver
  * @see EnvironmentCapable
@@ -108,20 +109,42 @@ public interface Environment extends PropertyResolver {
 	 * whitespace only
 	 * @see #getActiveProfiles
 	 * @see #getDefaultProfiles
+	 * @see #matchesProfiles(String...)
 	 * @see #acceptsProfiles(Profiles)
-	 * @deprecated as of 5.1 in favor of {@link #acceptsProfiles(Profiles)}
+	 * @deprecated as of 5.1 in favor of {@link #acceptsProfiles(Profiles)} or
+	 * {@link #matchesProfiles(String...)}
 	 */
 	@Deprecated
 	boolean acceptsProfiles(String... profiles);
 
+	/**
+	 * Determine whether one of the given profile expressions matches the
+	 * {@linkplain #getActiveProfiles() active profiles} — or in the case
+	 * of no explicit active profiles, whether one of the given profile expressions
+	 * matches the {@linkplain #getDefaultProfiles() default profiles}.
+	 * <p>Profile expressions allow for complex, boolean profile logic to be
+	 * expressed &mdash; for example {@code "p1 & p2"}, {@code "(p1 & p2) | p3"},
+	 * etc. See {@link Profiles#of(String...)} for details on the supported
+	 * expression syntax.
+	 * <p>This method is a convenient shortcut for
+	 * {@code env.acceptsProfiles(Profiles.of(profileExpressions))}.
+	 * @since 5.3.28
+	 * @see Profiles#of(String...)
+	 * @see #acceptsProfiles(Profiles)
+	 */
+	default boolean matchesProfiles(String... profileExpressions) {
+		return acceptsProfiles(Profiles.of(profileExpressions));
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Determine whether the given {@link Profiles} predicate matches the
 	 * {@linkplain #getActiveProfiles() active profiles} &mdash; or in the case
 	 * of no explicit active profiles, whether the given {@code Profiles} predicate
 	 * matches the {@linkplain #getDefaultProfiles() default profiles}.
-	 * <p>If you wish to check a single profile expression, consider using
-	 * {@link #acceptsProfiles(String)} instead.
+	 * <p>If you wish provide profile expressions directly as strings, use
+	 * {@link #matchesProfiles(String...)} instead.
 	 * @since 5.1
+	 * @see #matchesProfiles(String...)
 	 * @see Profiles#of(String...)
 	 */
 	boolean acceptsProfiles(Profiles profiles);

spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/core/env/StandardEnvironmentTests.java

@@ -450,4 +450,116 @@ class StandardEnvironmentTests {
 
 	}
 
+	@Nested
+	class MatchesProfilesTests {
+
+		@Test
+		@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+		void withEmptyArgumentList() {
+			assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(environment::matchesProfiles);
+		}
+
+		@Test
+		@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+		void withNullArgumentList() {
+			assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> environment.matchesProfiles((String[]) null));
+		}
+
+		@Test
+		@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+		void withNullArgument() {
+			assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> environment.matchesProfiles((String) null));
+			assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> environment.matchesProfiles("p1", null));
+		}
+
+		@Test
+		@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+		void withEmptyArgument() {
+			assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> environment.matchesProfiles(""));
+			assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> environment.matchesProfiles("p1", ""));
+			assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> environment.matchesProfiles("p1", "      "));
+		}
+
+		@Test
+		@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+		void withInvalidNotOperator() {
+			assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> environment.matchesProfiles("p1", "!"));
+		}
+
+		@Test
+		@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+		void withInvalidCompoundExpressionGrouping() {
+			assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> environment.matchesProfiles("p1 | p2 & p3"));
+			assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> environment.matchesProfiles("p1 & p2 | p3"));
+			assertThatIllegalArgumentException().isThrownBy(() -> environment.matchesProfiles("p1 & (p2 | p3) | p4"));
+		}
+
+		@Test
+		@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+		void activeProfileSetProgrammatically() {
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("p1", "p2")).isFalse();
+
+			environment.setActiveProfiles("p1");
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("p1", "p2")).isTrue();
+
+			environment.setActiveProfiles("p2");
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("p1", "p2")).isTrue();
+
+			environment.setActiveProfiles("p1", "p2");
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("p1", "p2")).isTrue();
+		}
+
+		@Test
+		@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+		void activeProfileSetViaProperty() {
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("p1")).isFalse();
+
+			environment.getPropertySources().addFirst(new MockPropertySource().withProperty(ACTIVE_PROFILES_PROPERTY_NAME, "p1"));
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("p1")).isTrue();
+		}
+
+		@Test
+		@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+		void defaultProfile() {
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("pd")).isFalse();
+
+			environment.setDefaultProfiles("pd");
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("pd")).isTrue();
+
+			environment.setActiveProfiles("p1");
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("pd")).isFalse();
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("p1")).isTrue();
+		}
+
+		@Test
+		@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+		void withNotOperator() {
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("p1")).isFalse();
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("!p1")).isTrue();
+
+			environment.addActiveProfile("p1");
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("p1")).isTrue();
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("!p1")).isFalse();
+		}
+
+		@Test
+		void withProfileExpressions() {
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("p1 & p2")).isFalse();
+
+			environment.addActiveProfile("p1");
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("p1 | p2")).isTrue();
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("p1 & p2")).isFalse();
+
+			environment.addActiveProfile("p2");
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("p1 & p2")).isTrue();
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("p1 | p2")).isTrue();
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("foo | p1", "p2")).isTrue();
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("foo | p2", "p1")).isTrue();
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("foo | (p2 & p1)")).isTrue();
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("p2 & (foo | p1)")).isTrue();
+			assertThat(environment.matchesProfiles("foo", "(p2 & p1)")).isTrue();
+		}
+
+	}
+
 }