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892 lines
24 KiB
892 lines
24 KiB
[[webflux-config]] |
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= WebFlux Config |
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[.small]#xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config.adoc[See equivalent in the Servlet stack]# |
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The WebFlux Java configuration declares the components that are required to process |
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requests with annotated controllers or functional endpoints, and it offers an API to |
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customize the configuration. That means you do not need to understand the underlying |
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beans created by the Java configuration. However, if you want to understand them, |
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you can see them in `WebFluxConfigurationSupport` or read more about what they are |
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in xref:web/webflux/dispatcher-handler.adoc#webflux-special-bean-types[Special Bean Types]. |
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For more advanced customizations, not available in the configuration API, you can |
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gain full control over the configuration through the |
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xref:web/webflux/config.adoc#webflux-config-advanced-java[Advanced Configuration Mode]. |
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[[webflux-config-enable]] |
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== Enabling WebFlux Config |
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[.small]#xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/enable.adoc[See equivalent in the Servlet stack]# |
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You can use the `@EnableWebFlux` annotation in your Java config, as the following example shows: |
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[tabs] |
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====== |
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Java:: |
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+ |
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[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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public class WebConfig { |
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} |
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---- |
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Kotlin:: |
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+ |
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[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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class WebConfig |
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---- |
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====== |
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The preceding example registers a number of Spring WebFlux |
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xref:web/webflux/dispatcher-handler.adoc#webflux-special-bean-types[infrastructure beans] and adapts to dependencies |
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available on the classpath -- for JSON, XML, and others. |
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[[webflux-config-customize]] |
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== WebFlux config API |
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[.small]#xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/customize.adoc[See equivalent in the Servlet stack]# |
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In your Java configuration, you can implement the `WebFluxConfigurer` interface, |
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as the following example shows: |
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[tabs] |
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====== |
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Java:: |
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+ |
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[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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public class WebConfig implements WebFluxConfigurer { |
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// Implement configuration methods... |
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} |
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---- |
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Kotlin:: |
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+ |
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[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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class WebConfig : WebFluxConfigurer { |
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// Implement configuration methods... |
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} |
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---- |
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====== |
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[[webflux-config-conversion]] |
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== Conversion, formatting |
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[.small]#xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/conversion.adoc[See equivalent in the Servlet stack]# |
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By default, formatters for various number and date types are installed, along with support |
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for customization via `@NumberFormat` and `@DateTimeFormat` on fields. |
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To register custom formatters and converters in Java config, use the following: |
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[tabs] |
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====== |
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Java:: |
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+ |
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[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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public class WebConfig implements WebFluxConfigurer { |
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@Override |
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public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) { |
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// ... |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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Kotlin:: |
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+ |
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[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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class WebConfig : WebFluxConfigurer { |
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override fun addFormatters(registry: FormatterRegistry) { |
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// ... |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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====== |
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By default Spring WebFlux considers the request Locale when parsing and formatting date |
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values. This works for forms where dates are represented as Strings with "input" form |
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fields. For "date" and "time" form fields, however, browsers use a fixed format defined |
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in the HTML spec. For such cases date and time formatting can be customized as follows: |
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[tabs] |
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====== |
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Java:: |
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+ |
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[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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public class WebConfig implements WebFluxConfigurer { |
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@Override |
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public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) { |
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DateTimeFormatterRegistrar registrar = new DateTimeFormatterRegistrar(); |
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registrar.setUseIsoFormat(true); |
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registrar.registerFormatters(registry); |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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Kotlin:: |
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+ |
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[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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class WebConfig : WebFluxConfigurer { |
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override fun addFormatters(registry: FormatterRegistry) { |
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val registrar = DateTimeFormatterRegistrar() |
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registrar.setUseIsoFormat(true) |
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registrar.registerFormatters(registry) |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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====== |
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NOTE: See xref:core/validation/format.adoc#format-FormatterRegistrar-SPI[`FormatterRegistrar` SPI] |
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and the `FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean` for more information on when to |
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use `FormatterRegistrar` implementations. |
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[[webflux-config-validation]] |
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== Validation |
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[.small]#xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/validation.adoc[See equivalent in the Servlet stack]# |
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By default, if xref:core/validation/beanvalidation.adoc#validation-beanvalidation-overview[Bean Validation] is present |
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on the classpath (for example, the Hibernate Validator), the `LocalValidatorFactoryBean` |
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is registered as a global xref:core/validation/validator.adoc[validator] for use with `@Valid` and |
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`@Validated` on `@Controller` method arguments. |
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In your Java configuration, you can customize the global `Validator` instance, |
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as the following example shows: |
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[tabs] |
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====== |
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Java:: |
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+ |
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[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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public class WebConfig implements WebFluxConfigurer { |
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@Override |
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public Validator getValidator() { |
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// ... |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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Kotlin:: |
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+ |
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[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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class WebConfig : WebFluxConfigurer { |
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override fun getValidator(): Validator { |
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// ... |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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====== |
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Note that you can also register `Validator` implementations locally, |
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as the following example shows: |
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[tabs] |
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====== |
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Java:: |
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+ |
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[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"] |
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---- |
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@Controller |
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public class MyController { |
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@InitBinder |
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protected void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) { |
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binder.addValidators(new FooValidator()); |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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Kotlin:: |
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+ |
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[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"] |
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---- |
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@Controller |
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class MyController { |
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@InitBinder |
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protected fun initBinder(binder: WebDataBinder) { |
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binder.addValidators(FooValidator()) |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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====== |
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TIP: If you need to have a `LocalValidatorFactoryBean` injected somewhere, create a bean and |
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mark it with `@Primary` in order to avoid conflict with the one declared in the MVC config. |
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[[webflux-config-content-negotiation]] |
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== Content Type Resolvers |
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[.small]#xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/content-negotiation.adoc[See equivalent in the Servlet stack]# |
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You can configure how Spring WebFlux determines the requested media types for |
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`@Controller` instances from the request. By default, only the `Accept` header is checked, |
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but you can also enable a query parameter-based strategy. |
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The following example shows how to customize the requested content type resolution: |
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[tabs] |
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====== |
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Java:: |
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+ |
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[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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public class WebConfig implements WebFluxConfigurer { |
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@Override |
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public void configureContentTypeResolver(RequestedContentTypeResolverBuilder builder) { |
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// ... |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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Kotlin:: |
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+ |
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[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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class WebConfig : WebFluxConfigurer { |
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override fun configureContentTypeResolver(builder: RequestedContentTypeResolverBuilder) { |
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// ... |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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====== |
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[[webflux-config-message-codecs]] |
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== HTTP message codecs |
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[.small]#xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/message-converters.adoc[See equivalent in the Servlet stack]# |
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The following example shows how to customize how the request and response body are read and written: |
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[tabs] |
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====== |
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Java:: |
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+ |
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[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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public class WebConfig implements WebFluxConfigurer { |
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@Override |
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public void configureHttpMessageCodecs(ServerCodecConfigurer configurer) { |
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configurer.defaultCodecs().maxInMemorySize(512 * 1024); |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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Kotlin:: |
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+ |
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[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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class WebConfig : WebFluxConfigurer { |
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override fun configureHttpMessageCodecs(configurer: ServerCodecConfigurer) { |
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// ... |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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====== |
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`ServerCodecConfigurer` provides a set of default readers and writers. You can use it to add |
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more readers and writers, customize the default ones, or replace the default ones completely. |
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For Jackson JSON and XML, consider using |
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{api-spring-framework}/http/converter/json/Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.html[`Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder`], |
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which customizes Jackson's default properties with the following ones: |
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* https://fasterxml.github.io/jackson-databind/javadoc/2.6/com/fasterxml/jackson/databind/DeserializationFeature.html#FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES[`DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES`] is disabled. |
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* https://fasterxml.github.io/jackson-databind/javadoc/2.6/com/fasterxml/jackson/databind/MapperFeature.html#DEFAULT_VIEW_INCLUSION[`MapperFeature.DEFAULT_VIEW_INCLUSION`] is disabled. |
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It also automatically registers the following well-known modules if they are detected on the classpath: |
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* https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-datatype-joda[`jackson-datatype-joda`]: Support for Joda-Time types. |
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* https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-datatype-jsr310[`jackson-datatype-jsr310`]: Support for Java 8 Date and Time API types. |
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* https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-datatype-jdk8[`jackson-datatype-jdk8`]: Support for other Java 8 types, such as `Optional`. |
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* https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-module-kotlin[`jackson-module-kotlin`]: Support for Kotlin classes and data classes. |
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[[webflux-config-view-resolvers]] |
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== View Resolvers |
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[.small]#xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/view-resolvers.adoc[See equivalent in the Servlet stack]# |
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The following example shows how to configure view resolution: |
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[tabs] |
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====== |
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Java:: |
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+ |
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[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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public class WebConfig implements WebFluxConfigurer { |
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@Override |
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public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) { |
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// ... |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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Kotlin:: |
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+ |
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[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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class WebConfig : WebFluxConfigurer { |
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override fun configureViewResolvers(registry: ViewResolverRegistry) { |
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// ... |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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====== |
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The `ViewResolverRegistry` has shortcuts for view technologies with which the Spring Framework |
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integrates. The following example uses FreeMarker (which also requires configuring the |
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underlying FreeMarker view technology): |
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[tabs] |
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====== |
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Java:: |
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+ |
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[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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public class WebConfig implements WebFluxConfigurer { |
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@Override |
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public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) { |
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registry.freeMarker(); |
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} |
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// Configure Freemarker... |
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@Bean |
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public FreeMarkerConfigurer freeMarkerConfigurer() { |
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FreeMarkerConfigurer configurer = new FreeMarkerConfigurer(); |
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configurer.setTemplateLoaderPath("classpath:/templates"); |
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return configurer; |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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Kotlin:: |
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+ |
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[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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class WebConfig : WebFluxConfigurer { |
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override fun configureViewResolvers(registry: ViewResolverRegistry) { |
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registry.freeMarker() |
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} |
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// Configure Freemarker... |
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@Bean |
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fun freeMarkerConfigurer() = FreeMarkerConfigurer().apply { |
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setTemplateLoaderPath("classpath:/templates") |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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====== |
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You can also plug in any `ViewResolver` implementation, as the following example shows: |
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[tabs] |
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====== |
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Java:: |
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+ |
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[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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public class WebConfig implements WebFluxConfigurer { |
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@Override |
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public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) { |
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ViewResolver resolver = ... ; |
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registry.viewResolver(resolver); |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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Kotlin:: |
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+ |
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[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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class WebConfig : WebFluxConfigurer { |
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override fun configureViewResolvers(registry: ViewResolverRegistry) { |
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val resolver: ViewResolver = ... |
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registry.viewResolver(resolver |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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====== |
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To support xref:web/webflux/dispatcher-handler.adoc#webflux-multiple-representations[Content Negotiation] and rendering other formats |
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through view resolution (besides HTML), you can configure one or more default views based |
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on the `HttpMessageWriterView` implementation, which accepts any of the available |
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xref:web/webflux/reactive-spring.adoc#webflux-codecs[Codecs] from `spring-web`. The following example shows how to do so: |
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[tabs] |
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====== |
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Java:: |
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+ |
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[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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public class WebConfig implements WebFluxConfigurer { |
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@Override |
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public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) { |
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registry.freeMarker(); |
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Jackson2JsonEncoder encoder = new Jackson2JsonEncoder(); |
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registry.defaultViews(new HttpMessageWriterView(encoder)); |
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} |
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// ... |
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} |
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---- |
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Kotlin:: |
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+ |
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[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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class WebConfig : WebFluxConfigurer { |
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override fun configureViewResolvers(registry: ViewResolverRegistry) { |
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registry.freeMarker() |
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val encoder = Jackson2JsonEncoder() |
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registry.defaultViews(HttpMessageWriterView(encoder)) |
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} |
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// ... |
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} |
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---- |
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====== |
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See xref:web/webflux-view.adoc[View Technologies] for more on the view technologies that are integrated with Spring WebFlux. |
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[[webflux-config-static-resources]] |
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== Static Resources |
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[.small]#xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/static-resources.adoc[See equivalent in the Servlet stack]# |
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This option provides a convenient way to serve static resources from a list of |
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{api-spring-framework}/core/io/Resource.html[`Resource`]-based locations. |
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In the next example, given a request that starts with `/resources`, the relative path is |
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used to find and serve static resources relative to `/static` on the classpath. Resources |
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are served with a one-year future expiration to ensure maximum use of the browser cache |
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and a reduction in HTTP requests made by the browser. The `Last-Modified` header is also |
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evaluated and, if present, a `304` status code is returned. The following listing shows |
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the example: |
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[tabs] |
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====== |
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Java:: |
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+ |
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[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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public class WebConfig implements WebFluxConfigurer { |
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@Override |
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public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) { |
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registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**") |
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.addResourceLocations("/public", "classpath:/static/") |
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.setCacheControl(CacheControl.maxAge(365, TimeUnit.DAYS)); |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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Kotlin:: |
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+ |
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[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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class WebConfig : WebFluxConfigurer { |
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override fun addResourceHandlers(registry: ResourceHandlerRegistry) { |
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registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**") |
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.addResourceLocations("/public", "classpath:/static/") |
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.setCacheControl(CacheControl.maxAge(365, TimeUnit.DAYS)) |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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====== |
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See also xref:web/webflux/caching.adoc#webflux-caching-static-resources[HTTP caching support for static resources]. |
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The resource handler also supports a chain of |
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{api-spring-framework}/web/reactive/resource/ResourceResolver.html[`ResourceResolver`] implementations and |
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{api-spring-framework}/web/reactive/resource/ResourceTransformer.html[`ResourceTransformer`] implementations, |
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which can be used to create a toolchain for working with optimized resources. |
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You can use the `VersionResourceResolver` for versioned resource URLs based on an MD5 hash |
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computed from the content, a fixed application version, or other information. A |
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`ContentVersionStrategy` (MD5 hash) is a good choice with some notable exceptions (such as |
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JavaScript resources used with a module loader). |
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The following example shows how to use `VersionResourceResolver` in your Java configuration: |
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[tabs] |
|
====== |
|
Java:: |
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+ |
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[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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public class WebConfig implements WebFluxConfigurer { |
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@Override |
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public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) { |
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registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**") |
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.addResourceLocations("/public/") |
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.resourceChain(true) |
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.addResolver(new VersionResourceResolver().addContentVersionStrategy("/**")); |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
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Kotlin:: |
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+ |
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[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"] |
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---- |
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@Configuration |
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@EnableWebFlux |
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class WebConfig : WebFluxConfigurer { |
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override fun addResourceHandlers(registry: ResourceHandlerRegistry) { |
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registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**") |
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.addResourceLocations("/public/") |
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.resourceChain(true) |
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.addResolver(VersionResourceResolver().addContentVersionStrategy("/**")) |
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} |
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} |
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---- |
|
====== |
|
|
|
You can use `ResourceUrlProvider` to rewrite URLs and apply the full chain of resolvers and |
|
transformers (for example, to insert versions). The WebFlux configuration provides a `ResourceUrlProvider` |
|
so that it can be injected into others. |
|
|
|
Unlike Spring MVC, at present, in WebFlux, there is no way to transparently rewrite static |
|
resource URLs, since there are no view technologies that can make use of a non-blocking chain |
|
of resolvers and transformers. When serving only local resources, the workaround is to use |
|
`ResourceUrlProvider` directly (for example, through a custom element) and block. |
|
|
|
Note that, when using both `EncodedResourceResolver` (for example, Gzip, Brotli encoded) and |
|
`VersionedResourceResolver`, they must be registered in that order, to ensure content-based |
|
versions are always computed reliably based on the unencoded file. |
|
|
|
For https://www.webjars.org/documentation[WebJars], versioned URLs like |
|
`/webjars/jquery/1.2.0/jquery.min.js` are the recommended and most efficient way to use them. |
|
The related resource location is configured out of the box with Spring Boot (or can be configured |
|
manually via `ResourceHandlerRegistry`) and does not require to add the |
|
`org.webjars:webjars-locator-core` dependency. |
|
|
|
Version-less URLs like `/webjars/jquery/jquery.min.js` are supported through the |
|
`WebJarsResourceResolver` which is automatically registered when the |
|
`org.webjars:webjars-locator-core` library is present on the classpath, at the cost of a |
|
classpath scanning that could slow down application startup. The resolver can re-write URLs to |
|
include the version of the jar and can also match against incoming URLs without versions |
|
-- for example, from `/webjars/jquery/jquery.min.js` to `/webjars/jquery/1.2.0/jquery.min.js`. |
|
|
|
TIP: The Java configuration based on `ResourceHandlerRegistry` provides further options |
|
for fine-grained control, e.g. last-modified behavior and optimized resource resolution. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[[webflux-config-path-matching]] |
|
== Path Matching |
|
[.small]#xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/path-matching.adoc[See equivalent in the Servlet stack]# |
|
|
|
You can customize options related to path matching. For details on the individual options, see the |
|
{api-spring-framework}/web/reactive/config/PathMatchConfigurer.html[`PathMatchConfigurer`] javadoc. |
|
The following example shows how to use `PathMatchConfigurer`: |
|
|
|
[tabs] |
|
====== |
|
Java:: |
|
+ |
|
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"] |
|
---- |
|
@Configuration |
|
@EnableWebFlux |
|
public class WebConfig implements WebFluxConfigurer { |
|
|
|
@Override |
|
public void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) { |
|
configurer.addPathPrefix( |
|
"/api", HandlerTypePredicate.forAnnotation(RestController.class)); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
---- |
|
|
|
Kotlin:: |
|
+ |
|
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"] |
|
---- |
|
@Configuration |
|
@EnableWebFlux |
|
class WebConfig : WebFluxConfigurer { |
|
|
|
@Override |
|
fun configurePathMatch(configurer: PathMatchConfigurer) { |
|
configurer.addPathPrefix( |
|
"/api", HandlerTypePredicate.forAnnotation(RestController::class.java)) |
|
} |
|
} |
|
---- |
|
====== |
|
|
|
[TIP] |
|
==== |
|
Spring WebFlux relies on a parsed representation of the request path called |
|
`RequestPath` for access to decoded path segment values, with semicolon content removed |
|
(that is, path or matrix variables). That means, unlike in Spring MVC, you need not indicate |
|
whether to decode the request path nor whether to remove semicolon content for |
|
path matching purposes. |
|
|
|
Spring WebFlux also does not support suffix pattern matching, unlike in Spring MVC, where we |
|
are also xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-requestmapping.adoc#mvc-ann-requestmapping-suffix-pattern-match[recommend] moving away from |
|
reliance on it. |
|
==== |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[[webflux-config-blocking-execution]] |
|
== Blocking Execution |
|
|
|
The WebFlux Java config allows you to customize blocking execution in WebFlux. |
|
|
|
You can have blocking controller methods called on a separate thread by providing |
|
an `AsyncTaskExecutor` such as the |
|
{api-spring-framework}/core/task/VirtualThreadTaskExecutor.html[`VirtualThreadTaskExecutor`] |
|
as follows: |
|
|
|
[tabs] |
|
====== |
|
Java:: |
|
+ |
|
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"] |
|
---- |
|
@Configuration |
|
@EnableWebFlux |
|
public class WebConfig implements WebFluxConfigurer { |
|
|
|
@Override |
|
public void configureBlockingExecution(BlockingExecutionConfigurer configurer) { |
|
AsyncTaskExecutor executor = ... |
|
configurer.setExecutor(executor); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
---- |
|
|
|
Kotlin:: |
|
+ |
|
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"] |
|
---- |
|
@Configuration |
|
@EnableWebFlux |
|
class WebConfig : WebFluxConfigurer { |
|
|
|
@Override |
|
fun configureBlockingExecution(configurer: BlockingExecutionConfigurer) { |
|
val executor = ... |
|
configurer.setExecutor(executor) |
|
} |
|
} |
|
---- |
|
====== |
|
|
|
By default, controller methods whose return type is not recognized by the configured |
|
`ReactiveAdapterRegistry` are considered blocking, but you can set a custom controller |
|
method predicate via `BlockingExecutionConfigurer`. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[[webflux-config-websocket-service]] |
|
== WebSocketService |
|
|
|
The WebFlux Java config declares of a `WebSocketHandlerAdapter` bean which provides |
|
support for the invocation of WebSocket handlers. That means all that remains to do in |
|
order to handle a WebSocket handshake request is to map a `WebSocketHandler` to a URL |
|
via `SimpleUrlHandlerMapping`. |
|
|
|
In some cases it may be necessary to create the `WebSocketHandlerAdapter` bean with a |
|
provided `WebSocketService` service which allows configuring WebSocket server properties. |
|
For example: |
|
|
|
[tabs] |
|
====== |
|
Java:: |
|
+ |
|
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"] |
|
---- |
|
@Configuration |
|
@EnableWebFlux |
|
public class WebConfig implements WebFluxConfigurer { |
|
|
|
@Override |
|
public WebSocketService getWebSocketService() { |
|
TomcatRequestUpgradeStrategy strategy = new TomcatRequestUpgradeStrategy(); |
|
strategy.setMaxSessionIdleTimeout(0L); |
|
return new HandshakeWebSocketService(strategy); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
---- |
|
|
|
Kotlin:: |
|
+ |
|
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"] |
|
---- |
|
@Configuration |
|
@EnableWebFlux |
|
class WebConfig : WebFluxConfigurer { |
|
|
|
@Override |
|
fun webSocketService(): WebSocketService { |
|
val strategy = TomcatRequestUpgradeStrategy().apply { |
|
setMaxSessionIdleTimeout(0L) |
|
} |
|
return HandshakeWebSocketService(strategy) |
|
} |
|
} |
|
---- |
|
====== |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[[webflux-config-advanced-java]] |
|
== Advanced Configuration Mode |
|
[.small]#xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/advanced-java.adoc[See equivalent in the Servlet stack]# |
|
|
|
`@EnableWebFlux` imports `DelegatingWebFluxConfiguration` that: |
|
|
|
* Provides default Spring configuration for WebFlux applications |
|
|
|
* detects and delegates to `WebFluxConfigurer` implementations to customize that configuration. |
|
|
|
For advanced mode, you can remove `@EnableWebFlux` and extend directly from |
|
`DelegatingWebFluxConfiguration` instead of implementing `WebFluxConfigurer`, |
|
as the following example shows: |
|
|
|
[tabs] |
|
====== |
|
Java:: |
|
+ |
|
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"] |
|
---- |
|
@Configuration |
|
public class WebConfig extends DelegatingWebFluxConfiguration { |
|
|
|
// ... |
|
} |
|
---- |
|
|
|
Kotlin:: |
|
+ |
|
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"] |
|
---- |
|
@Configuration |
|
class WebConfig : DelegatingWebFluxConfiguration { |
|
|
|
// ... |
|
} |
|
---- |
|
====== |
|
|
|
You can keep existing methods in `WebConfig`, but you can now also override bean declarations |
|
from the base class and still have any number of other `WebMvcConfigurer` implementations on |
|
the classpath. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|